{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:15:58Z","timestamp":1792426558922,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T11:30:04Z","timestamp":1595417404000},"page":"1001-1021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Maietti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Rucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Casadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Maina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi A.","family":"Fineberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umberto","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2017.07.003","article-title":"Serum lipids and lifetime suicide attempts in patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"15","author":"Aguglia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S124359","article-title":"Family accommodation in adult obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: clinical perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Albert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.01.017","article-title":"Duration of untreated illness and response to SRI treatment in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"58","author":"Albert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X16666180620155941","article-title":"Suicide risk in obsessive-compulsive disorder and exploration of risk factors: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Albert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0005","first-page":"139","article-title":"Suicide in obsessive-compulsive related disorders: prevalence rates and psychopathological risk factors","volume":"25","author":"Albert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0006","first-page":"154","article-title":"Factors associated with increased suicide risk in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"24","author":"Albert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.12.001","article-title":"Suicide in patients treated for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"124","author":"Alonso","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.06.032","article-title":"Exploring comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder using neuropsychological tools: a preliminary analysis","volume":"26","author":"Anger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0459-4","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive severity spectrum in the community: prevalence, comorbidity, and course","volume":"254","author":"Angst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0576-8","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive syndromes and disorders: significance of comorbidity with bipolar and anxiety syndromes","volume":"255","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00038-1","article-title":"Depression and suicidal behavior in adolescent inpatients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"75","author":"Apter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.12.054","article-title":"Relationship between childhood trauma and suicide probability in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"261","author":"Ay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.03.012","article-title":"Suicidal ideation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"175","author":"Balci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.06.038","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in community youth: typical development or a red flag for psychopathology?","volume":"58","author":"Barzilay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12379","article-title":"Independent effects of mental disorders on suicidal behavior in the community","volume":"48","author":"Batterham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0016","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0018","series-title":"Beck Hopelessness Scale","author":"Beck","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1974.34.2.445","article-title":"Cross-validation of the suicidal intent scale","volume":"34","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.47.2.343","article-title":"Assessment of suicidal intention: the scale for suicide ideation","volume":"47","author":"Beck","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0021","first-page":"1","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts in patients with obsessive-compulsive tic-related disorder vs obsessive-compulsive disorder: results of a multicenter Italian study","author":"Benatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22898","article-title":"The impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in obsessive-compulsive disorder subjects","volume":"36","author":"Blanco-Vieira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04967blu","article-title":"Twelve month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the WHO world mental health surveys","volume":"71","author":"Borges","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.04.002","article-title":"Comorbidity, age of onset and suicidality in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): an international collaboration","volume":"76","author":"Brakoulias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/154733251903100311","article-title":"Suicide ideation and attempts in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Breet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.08.001","article-title":"Does CBT for anxiety-related disorders alter suicidal ideation? Findings from a naturalistic sample","volume":"59","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00077-X","article-title":"Decision-making heterogeneity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: ventromedial prefrontal cortex function predicts different treatment outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Cavedini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.05.006","article-title":"Clinically significant hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from an Indian study","volume":"53","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.016","article-title":"A neuropsychological comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania","volume":"45","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.04.010","article-title":"Are obsessive-compulsive symptoms impulsive, compulsive or both?","volume":"68","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_63_16","article-title":"Depression and risk of suicide in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a hospital-based study","volume":"25","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Psychiatry J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0032","first-page":"402","article-title":"A Singapore study of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"37","author":"Chia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Singapore Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2016.13.6.595","article-title":"Association between DSM-IV anxiety disorders and suicidal behaviors in a community sample of South Korean adults","volume":"13","author":"Cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198104000-00003","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder and primary unipolar depression. Comparisons of background, family history, course, and mortality","volume":"169","author":"Coryell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0036","series-title":"Self-directed Violence surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements","author":"Crosby","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0037","series-title":"Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) Manual","author":"Cull","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.016","article-title":"Alexithymia, responsibility attitudes and suicide ideation among outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory study","volume":"58","author":"De Berardis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2013-1189","article-title":"Alexithymia, suicidal ideation, and serum lipid levels among drug-na\u00efve outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"36","author":"De Berardis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0885-z","article-title":"Suicidality in subjects with anxiety or obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: recent advances","volume":"20","author":"De La Vega","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852917000177","article-title":"Prevalence of suicide attempt and clinical characteristics of suicide attempters with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a report from the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS)","volume":"23","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2018","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2013.05.004","article-title":"The influence of age at onset and duration of illness on long-term outcome in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a report from the International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS)","volume":"23","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2019.1621348","article-title":"Investigating duration of illness and duration of untreated illness in obsessive compulsive disorder reveals patients remain at length pharmacologically untreated","volume":"23","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0044","first-page":"148","article-title":"Socio-demographic and clinical characterization of patients with obsessive-compulsive tic-related disorder (OCTD): an Italian multicenter study","volume":"24","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970903418544","article-title":"Duration of untreated illness as a predictor of treatment response and remission in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852915000565","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: a report from the International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS)","volume":"20","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2015","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.111455","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour of Indian patients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"55","author":"Dhyani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.06.018","article-title":"Bipolar disorder comorbidity in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence and predictors","volume":"256","author":"Domingues-Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.03.020","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of electroconvulsive therapy delivery in 1001 obsessive-compulsive disorder outpatients","volume":"239","author":"Dos Santos-Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.115","article-title":"Suicide in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a population-based study of 36\u2009788 Swedish patients","volume":"22","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez de la Cruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2019.02.002","article-title":"Early intervention for obsessive compulsive disorder: an expert consensus statement","volume":"29","author":"Fineberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2013.777745","article-title":"Lifetime comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and sub-threshold obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in the community: impact, prevalence, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics","volume":"17","author":"Fineberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0054","series-title":"International Clinical Psychopharmacology","article-title":"Clinical advances in obsessive compulsive disorder: a position statement by the international college of obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders","author":"Fineberg","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyx088","article-title":"Mapping compulsivity in the DSM-5 obsessive compulsive and related disorders: cognitive domains, neural circuitry, and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Fineberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0056","series-title":"Clinician Version (SCID-CV)","article-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0057","series-title":"Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV)","article-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-5 disorders","author":"First","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.12.001","article-title":"Towards a post-traumatic subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729756","article-title":"Transformations related to the angular and the square root","volume":"21","author":"Freeman","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.009","article-title":"Factors associated with non-treatment or delayed treatment seeking in OCD sufferers: a review of the literature","volume":"220","author":"Garc\u00eda-Soriano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.010","article-title":"Alcohol use disorders in patients with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: the importance of appropriate dual-diagnosis","volume":"100","author":"Gentil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1969.01740140054006","article-title":"Follow-up studies in obsessional neurosis","volume":"20","author":"Goodwin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.01221.x","article-title":"Helpseeking and access to mental health treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"106","author":"Goodwin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2014.09.004","article-title":"Factors associated with suicidal ideations and suicidal attempts in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"12","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety states by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00461-5","article-title":"Cyclothymic OCD: a distinct form?","volume":"75","author":"Hantouche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.3.205","article-title":"Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis","volume":"170","author":"Harris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0604","article-title":"Suicide and attempted suicide in bipolar disorder: a systematic review of risk factors","volume":"66","author":"Hawton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:3<111::AID-DA3>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Uncomplicated and comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder in an epidemiologic sample","volume":"4","author":"Hollander","year":"1996","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03378.x","article-title":"Anxiety, depressive symptom and suicidal ideation of outpatients with obsessive compulsive disorders in Taiwan","volume":"19","author":"Hung","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.204438","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder and subthreshold obsessive-compulsive disorder among college students in Kerala, India","volume":"59","author":"Jaisoorya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.05.003","article-title":"An epidemological study of obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescents from India","volume":"61","author":"Jaisoorya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n1114","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"68","author":"Kamath","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.032","article-title":"The relation of childhood trauma to suicide ideation in patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder with lifetime suicide attempts","volume":"255","author":"Khosravani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.06.080","article-title":"Early maladaptive schemas and suicidal risk in an Iranian sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"255","author":"Khosravani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.018","article-title":"Alexithymia and perfectionism traits are associated with suicidal risk in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"192","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.111.477.709","article-title":"Obsessional neurotics: a long-term follow-up","volume":"111","author":"Kringlen","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0081","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurocognitive markers of suicidal ideation in patients with anxiety and mood disorders","volume":"0","author":"Liaugaudaite","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02247.x","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without bipolar disorder","volume":"65","author":"Mahasuar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0083","first-page":"31","article-title":"Suicidio e disturbo ossessivo compulsivo","volume":"12","author":"Maina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Giorn. Ital. Psicopat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0084","first-page":"117","article-title":"Is OCD at risk for suicide? A case-control study","volume":"4","author":"Maina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychiatry J. Treat. Eval."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.6.564","article-title":"Distinct neural correlates of washing, checking, and hoarding symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"61","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.3105","article-title":"Mortality Among Persons With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Denmark","volume":"73","author":"Meier","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(82)90026-X","article-title":"Pharmacological prevention of suicidal behaviour","volume":"4","author":"Montgomery","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.12.004","article-title":"An exploratory dimensional approach to premenstrual manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: a multicentre study","volume":"74","author":"Moreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13788","volume":"112","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Factor structure of the barratt impulsiveness scale","volume":"51","author":"Patton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900024032","article-title":"Association of OCD with a history of traumatic events among patients in methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"14","author":"Peles","year":"2009","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.3523","article-title":"association of obsessive-compulsive disorder with objective indicators of educational attainment: a nationwide register-based sibling control study","volume":"75","author":"P\u00e9rez-Vigil","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718001691","article-title":"Labour market marginalisation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a nationwide register-based sibling control study","volume":"49","author":"P\u00e9rez-Vigil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.3.304","article-title":"Child\u2013Adolescent Suicidal Potential Index (CASPI): a screen for risk for early onset suicidal behavior","volume":"12","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20232","article-title":"obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder versus body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison study of two possibly related disorders","volume":"24","author":"Phillips","year":"2007","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S2192","article-title":"Suicide risk in depression and bipolar disorder: do impulsiveness-aggressiveness and pharmacotherapy predict suicidal intent?","volume":"4","author":"Pompili","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000696","article-title":"The communication of suicidal intentions: a meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Pompili","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.7.1035","article-title":"Columbia Classification Algorithm of Suicide Assessment (C-CASA): classification of suicidal events in the FDA's pediatric suicidal risk analysis of antidepressants","volume":"164","author":"Posner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10111704","article-title":"The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults","volume":"168","author":"Posner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2015.09.006","article-title":"Examination of a brief anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns intervention on suicidality among individuals with obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"45","author":"Raines","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.1999.12085945","article-title":"Assessment of suicidal ideation in inner-city children and young adolescents: reliability and validity of the suicidal ideation questionnaire-JR","volume":"28","author":"Reynolds","year":"1999","journal-title":"School Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.02.002","article-title":"Exploring the boundary between temperament and generalized anxiety disorder: a receiver operating characteristic analysis","volume":"20","author":"Rettew","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0105","first-page":"266","article-title":"Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB): a factor analytic study of a large sample of normal elderly volunteers","volume":"5","author":"Robbins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dementia (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20697","article-title":"Eating disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence and clinical correlates","volume":"43","author":"Sallet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2016.1233344","article-title":"Bipolar disorder comorbidity in patients with a primary diagnosis of OCD","volume":"21","author":"Saraf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.11.1249","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and risk for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: a population-based longitudinal study of adults","volume":"62","author":"Sareen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0109","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genetic and environmental sources of familial coaggregation of obsessive\u2212compulsive disorder and suicidal behavior: a population-based birth cohort and family study","author":"Sidorchuk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.3.248","article-title":"Rebuilding the tower of babel: a revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors part 1: background, rationale, and methodology","volume":"37","author":"Silverman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide Life - Threaten. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.3.264","article-title":"Rebuilding the tower of babel: a revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors part 2: suicide-related ideations, communications, and behaviors","volume":"37","author":"Silverman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide Life - Threaten. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2019.1588327","article-title":"Prevalence, comorbidity, quality of life and use of services of obsessive-compulsive disorder and subthreshold obsessive-compulsive symptoms in the general adult population of Greece","volume":"23","author":"Skapinakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0114","first-page":"1","article-title":"State-trait anxiety inventory, in: the Corsini encyclopedia of psychology","author":"Spielberger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Cancer Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0453-7","article-title":"Frequency and correlates of suicidal ideation in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"46","author":"Storch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371702900109","article-title":"Suicidal and death ideation among adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder presenting for intensive intervention","volume":"29","author":"Storch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2011.12.001","article-title":"Prevalence of suicide risk and comorbidities in postpartum women in Pelotas","volume":"34","author":"Tavares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900015467","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal ideation and behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"12","author":"Torres","year":"2007","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1978","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence, comorbidity, impact, and help-seeking in the British national psychiatric morbidity survey of 2000","volume":"163","author":"Torres","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05651blu","article-title":"Suicidality in obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence and relation to symptom dimensions and comorbid conditions","volume":"72","author":"Torres","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.04.013","article-title":"Clinical features of pure obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"54","author":"Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.12.006","article-title":"Symptom dimensions, clinical course and comorbidity in men and women with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"209","author":"Torresan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.01.017","article-title":"A randomized trial directly comparing ventral capsule and anteromedial subthalamic nucleus stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical and imaging evidence for dissociable effects","volume":"85","author":"Tyagi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.05.003","article-title":"The suicidality continuum in a large sample of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients","volume":"38","author":"Velloso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.008","article-title":"Impact of depressive and anxiety disorder comorbidity on the clinical expression of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"53","author":"Viswanath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.010","article-title":"Shame in the obsessive compulsive related disorders: a conceptual review","volume":"0","author":"Weingarden","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.07.018","article-title":"The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010","volume":"21","author":"Wittchen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272032560X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272032560X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:42:53Z","timestamp":1759023773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503272032560X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":125,"alternative-id":["S016503272032560X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.115","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}