{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:57:37Z","timestamp":1781269057317,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001861","name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det f\u00f6r Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009535","name":"Systembolaget","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009535","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T11:07:32Z","timestamp":1599476852000},"page":"825-830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Physical activity in early adolescence predicts depressive symptoms 3 years later: A community-based study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"Isaksson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva Noren","family":"Selinus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3589-6113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"\u00c5slund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent W","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090185","article-title":"Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews","volume":"45","author":"Biddle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.08.011","article-title":"Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: an updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality","volume":"42","author":"Biddle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exerc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12255","article-title":"The effects of physical exercise in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"41","author":"Cerrillo-Urbina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01372-0","article-title":"Development and natural history of mood disorders","volume":"52","author":"Costello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02143-4","article-title":"Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity","volume":"25","author":"Cotman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.11.007","article-title":"Gender inequality and sex differences in physical fighting, physical activity, and injury among adolescents across 36 countries","volume":"64","author":"de Looze","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.07.001","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Spence Child Anxiety Scale with adolescents from five European countries","volume":"25","author":"Essau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(99)00057-X","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow and metabolism during exercise","volume":"61","author":"Ide","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.10.033","article-title":"Psychotic-like experiences during early adolescence predict symptoms of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems three years later: a community-based study","volume":"215","author":"Isaksson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-7-40","article-title":"Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth","volume":"7","author":"Janssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.01.009","article-title":"Childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are risk factors for obesity and physical inactivity in adolescence","volume":"53","author":"Khalife","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01743.x","article-title":"Childhood internalizing behaviour: analysis and implications","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.08.001","article-title":"Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"45","author":"Mammen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-017-0140-z","article-title":"Vigorous physical activity predicts higher heart rate variability among younger adults","volume":"36","author":"May","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1128-x","article-title":"Co-occurring internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: a network approach","volume":"27","author":"McElroy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.09.003","article-title":"Exercise and mental health","volume":"106","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.08.018","article-title":"Managing childhood and adolescent attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with exercise: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Ng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Complement Ther. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0020","first-page":"pyu107","article-title":"Genotypes do not confer risk for delinquency but rather alter susceptibility to positive and negative environmental factors: gene-environment interactions of BDNF Val66Met, 5-HTTLPR, and MAOA-uVNTR [corrected]","volume":"18","author":"Nilsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12655","article-title":"Subthreshold and threshold attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in childhood: psychosocial outcomes in adolescence in boys and girls","volume":"134","author":"Noren Selinus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191115583858","article-title":"Assessing adolescent anxiety in general psychiatric care: diagnostic accuracy of the Swedish self-report and parent versions of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale","volume":"23","author":"Olofsdotter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494815602830","article-title":"Categorical answer modes provide superior validity to open answers when asking for level of physical activity: a cross-sectional study","volume":"44","author":"Olsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7271-6","article-title":"Change in physical activity is not associated with change in mental distress among adolescents: the Tromso study: fit futures","volume":"19","author":"Opdal","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.09.012","article-title":"International epidemiology of child and adolescent psychopathology ii: integration and applications of dimensional findings from 44 societies","volume":"51","author":"Rescorla","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.04.011","article-title":"Is physical activity causally associated with symptoms of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder?","volume":"54","author":"Rommel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9400","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15084-2","article-title":"What can we learn from developmental studies of psychiatric disorders?","volume":"362","author":"Ruchkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.12.022","article-title":"Does attrition affect estimates of association: a longitudinal study","volume":"110","author":"Saiepour","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22915","article-title":"Physical activity protects from incident anxiety: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"36","author":"Schuch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17111194","article-title":"Physical activity and incident depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"175","author":"Schuch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2010.250","article-title":"Epistasis between neurochemical gene polymorphisms and risk for ADHD","volume":"19","author":"Segurado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Hum. Genet."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315e322","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2010.545894","article-title":"Symptoms of ADHD and depression in a large adolescent population: co-occurring symptoms and associations to experiences of sexual abuse","volume":"65","author":"Sonnby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2014.968203","article-title":"Validation of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale for adolescents","volume":"69","author":"Sonnby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.2.280","article-title":"Structure of anxiety symptoms among children: a confirmatory factor-analytic study","volume":"106","author":"Spence","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.03.006","article-title":"The effects of physical activity interventions on psychosocial outcomes in adolescents: a meta-analytic review","volume":"45","author":"Spruit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0208-0","article-title":"Role of physical and sedentary activities in the development of depressive symptoms in early adolescence","volume":"46","author":"Sund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480307281","article-title":"Self-assessment of DSM-IV criteria for major depression in psychiatric out- and inpatients","volume":"57","author":"Svanborg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0038","series-title":"Statistisk \u00e5rsbok f\u00f6r Sverige 2014 [Statistical yearbook of Sweden 2014]","author":"Sweden","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00949","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.949","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the individual- and group-level problematic gaming and associations with problem gambling among Swedish adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Vadlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.11.029","article-title":"Five years of GWAS discovery","volume":"90","author":"Visscher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.053751","article-title":"Selective drop-out in longitudinal studies and non-biased prediction of behaviour disorders","volume":"195","author":"Wolke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0042","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2010. https:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/factsheet_young_people\/en\/(accessed 19 December 2019)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-010-9356-y","article-title":"Maltreatment, MAOA, and delinquency: sex differences in gene-environment interaction in a large population-based cohort of adolescents","volume":"41","author":"\u00c5slund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720327038?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720327038?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:54:52Z","timestamp":1759024492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032720327038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0165032720327038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Physical activity in early adolescence predicts depressive symptoms 3 years later: A community-based study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}