{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T13:37:11Z","timestamp":1773841031252,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T02:04:47Z","timestamp":1604973887000},"page":"315-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Assessment for vagus nerve stimulation in patients with difficult-to-treat depression: a model from the Newcastle Regional Affective Disorders Service (RADS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"280","author":[{"given":"R. Hamish","family":"McAllister-Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5778-0015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sam","family":"Bulmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Cousins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Currie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418808585","article-title":"Difficult-to-treat depression: A clinical and research roadmap for when remission is elusive","volume":"53","author":"Rush","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.023","article-title":"The identification, assessment and management of difficult-to-treat depression: An international consensus statement","volume":"267","author":"McAllister-Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.03.012","article-title":"A short duration of untreated illness (DUI) improves response outcomes in first-depressive episodes","volume":"120","author":"de Diego-Adeli\u00f1o","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2017.33","article-title":"Multiple-therapy-resistant major depressive disorder: a clinically important concept","volume":"212","author":"McAllister-Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.025","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial","volume":"58","author":"Rush","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.07.028","article-title":"A one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"58","author":"George","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-017-0537-8","article-title":"Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression","volume":"14","author":"Carreno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0008","first-page":"17","article-title":"A patient-level meta-analysis of studies evaluating vagus nerve stimulation therapy for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"6","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Devices Evid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16010034","article-title":"A 5-year observational study of patients with treatment-resistant depression treated with vagus nerve stimulation or treatment as usual: Comparison of response, remission, and suicidality","volume":"174","author":"Aaronson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0010","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2020. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: Interventional procedures guidance [IPG679]. Available at: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/IPG679."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.108.019455","article-title":"Are specialised affective disorder services useful?","volume":"33","author":"Shepherd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-020-0178-4","article-title":"The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on the course and outcomes of patients with bipolar disorder in a treatment-resistant depressive episode: a 5-year prospective registry","volume":"8","author":"McAllister-Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0203","article-title":"A 1-year pilot study of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant rapid-cycling bipolar disorder","volume":"69","author":"Marangell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881115581093","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 2008 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines","volume":"29","author":"Cleare","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716660033","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 clinical guidelines for the management of adults with major depressive disorder: Section 4","volume":"61","author":"Milev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurostimulation treatments. Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.12.1337","article-title":"Continuation electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in major depression: a multisite study from the Consortium for Research in Electroconvulsive Therapy (CORE)","volume":"63","author":"Kellner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S196665","article-title":"Durability of symptomatic responses obtained with adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0018","unstructured":"Aaronson ST, Goldwaser EL, Kutzer DJ, McAllister-Williams RH, Sackeim HA, Rush AJ. Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Patients Receiving Maintenance Therapy with Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Series of Ten Cases. J ECT [in press]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3111\/13696998.2012.724745","article-title":"Medicare patient experience with vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"16","author":"Feldman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1103294","article-title":"Clinical benefits and cost effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation in a long-term treatment of patients with major depression","volume":"42","author":"Sperling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.5664\/JCSM.1204","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory complications associated with vagus nerve stimulators","volume":"7","author":"Parhizgar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720329505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720329505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:48:51Z","timestamp":1759024131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032720329505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0165032720329505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment for vagus nerve stimulation in patients with difficult-to-treat depression: a model from the Newcastle Regional Affective Disorders Service (RADS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}