{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:44:29Z","timestamp":1788461069651,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19K19724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19K19724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]],"date-time":"2020-12-28T11:50:10Z","timestamp":1609156210000},"page":"74-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of video viewing smartphone application intervention involving positive word stimulation in people with subthreshold depression: A pilot randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"282","author":[{"given":"Kaito","family":"Kageyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudai","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Mesaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kana","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risako","family":"Marume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Sejima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2467-7564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuki","family":"Hirao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5870","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150432","article-title":"Preparing and motivating behavior outside of awareness","volume":"319","author":"Aarts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.6432","article-title":"Medication Adherence Apps: Review and Content Analysis","volume":"6","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2009.030627","article-title":"Smoking restrictions in the home and secondhand smoke exposure among primary schoolchildren before and after introduction of the Scottish smoke-free legislation","volume":"18","author":"Akhtar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7494","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007494","article-title":"Immediate effect of subliminal priming with positive reward stimuli on standing balance in healthy individuals: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"96","author":"Aoyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.071191","article-title":"From depressive symptoms to depressive disorders: the relevance of thresholds","volume":"196","author":"Ayuso-Mateos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.03119.x","article-title":"Predictors of incident major depression in diabetic outpatients with subthreshold depression","volume":"27","author":"Bot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3957-4","article-title":"Comparison of randomized controlled trials discontinued or revised for poor recruitment and completed trials with the same research question: a matched qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Briel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0008","article-title":"Strategies to improve retention in randomised trials","author":"Brueton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0009","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.138784","article-title":"Psychotherapy for subclinical depression: meta-analysis","volume":"205","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x","article-title":"Economic costs of minor depression: a population-based study","volume":"115","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.00998.x","article-title":"Psychological treatments of subthreshold depression: a meta-analytic review","volume":"115","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9144-1","article-title":"Internet-administered cognitive behavior therapy for health problems: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp004","article-title":"How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes","volume":"34","author":"Durlak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i5239","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5239","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials","volume":"355","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88166","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088166","article-title":"Text message intervention designs to promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Finitsis","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20472","article-title":"The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Firth","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.257","article-title":"The performance of the Japanese version of the K6 and K10 in the World Mental Health Survey Japan","volume":"17","author":"Furukawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0745-5","article-title":"Subsyndromal depression: prevalence, use of health services and quality of life in an Australian population","volume":"39","author":"Goldney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e176","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7332","article-title":"Mental Health Mobile Apps for Preadolescents and Adolescents: A Systematic Review","volume":"19","author":"Grist","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.310","article-title":"Move over ANOVA: progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the Archives of General Psychiatry","volume":"61","author":"Gueorguieva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1726","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1726","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of short scales for assessment of psychological distress in Iran: The Persian K10 and K6","volume":"27","author":"Hajebi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.635","article-title":"Self-reported sleep duration is associated with the metabolic syndrome in midlife adults","volume":"31","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986006002107","article-title":"Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators","volume":"6","author":"Hedges","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0025","series-title":"Statistical methods for meta-analysis","author":"Hedges","year":"1985"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20247","article-title":"Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies","volume":"31","author":"Hertzog","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2016.1221319","article-title":"Mortality rates in major and subthreshold depression: 10-year follow-up of a Singaporean population cohort of older adults","volume":"128","author":"Ho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97167","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097167","article-title":"Effects of an Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) program in Manga format on improving subthreshold depressive symptoms among healthy workers: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Imamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7522","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38583.625613.AE","article-title":"Recruiting patients to medical research: double blind randomised trial of \"opt-in\" versus \"opt-out\" strategies","volume":"331","author":"Junghans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18934","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018934","article-title":"Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial on a smartphone application-based intervention for subthreshold depression: Study protocol clinical trial (SPIRIT Compliant)","volume":"99","author":"Kato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02800.x","article-title":"Adherence to diabetes control recommendations: impact of nurse telephone calls","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection","volume":"146","author":"Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000557","article-title":"The risk of developing major depression among individuals with subthreshold depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"9755","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61997-6","article-title":"Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial","volume":"376","author":"Lester","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093","article-title":"Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population","volume":"46","author":"Lowe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458213512220","article-title":"Healthcare information on YouTube: A systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Madathil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Informatics J"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.09.015","article-title":"A tune in \"a minor\" can \"b major\": a review of epidemiology, illness course, and public health implications of subthreshold depression in older adults","volume":"129","author":"Meeks","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.02.015","article-title":"Rapid detection of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression in epilepsy: Validation of the GAD-7 as a complementary tool to the NDDI-E in a French sample","volume":"57","author":"Micoulaud-Franchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14897","DOI":"10.2196\/14897","article-title":"Smartphone Apps for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Systematic Review","volume":"8","author":"Miralles","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.09.034","article-title":"Behavior Change Techniques in Apps for Medication Adherence: A Content Analysis","volume":"50","author":"Morrissey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2015.02.002","article-title":"The UniWellbeing course: A randomised controlled trial of a transdiagnostic internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) programme for university students with symptoms of anxiety and depression","volume":"2","author":"Mullin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Internet Interventions"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0043","first-page":"166","article-title":"Examination of the validity and the utility of the Japanese version of the GAD-7","volume":"50","author":"Muramatsu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2018.20.3\/dnaber","article-title":"Should antidepressants be used in minor depression?","volume":"20","author":"Naber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-011-0240-z","article-title":"Scale development of health status for secondary data analysis using a nationally representative survey","volume":"17","author":"Nishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12956","article-title":"Effects of rapid aging and lower participation rate among younger adults on the short-term trend of physical activity in the National Health and Nutrition Survey","volume":"17","author":"Nishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Japan. Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12795","article-title":"Smallest detectable change and test-retest reliability of a self-reported outcome measure: Results of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and 12-item General Health Questionnaire","volume":"23","author":"Ohno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01408.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Japanese version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview","volume":"59","author":"Otsubo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.05.017","article-title":"Comparing perceived public stigma and personal stigma of mental health treatment seeking in a young adult sample","volume":"219","author":"Pedersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834380c1","article-title":"Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource-limited setting: a randomized controlled trial of text message reminders","volume":"25","author":"Pop-Eleches","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-312","article-title":"Impact of a mobile phone and web program on symptom and functional outcomes for people with mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety and stress: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Applied psychological measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-181","article-title":"Definitions and factors associated with subthreshold depressive conditions: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02236.x","article-title":"Screening performance of K6\/K10 and other screening instruments for mood and anxiety disorders in Japan","volume":"65","author":"Sakurai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.03.030","article-title":"Adaptation and initial validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 Questionnaire (GAD-7) in an Arabic speaking Lebanese psychiatric outpatient sample","volume":"239","author":"Sawaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(94)90008-6","article-title":"Poststroke depression","volume":"16","author":"Shima","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0057","first-page":"717","article-title":"New self-rating scale for depression","volume":"27","author":"Shima","year":"1985","journal-title":"Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-015-0244-2","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Portuguese version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale","volume":"13","author":"Sousa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.018","article-title":"Behavioral characteristics of subthreshold depression","volume":"168","author":"Takagaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12540","article-title":"Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a smartphone application intervention for subthreshold depression","volume":"13","author":"Takahashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0063","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identification of common words to improve self-confidence in Japanese students with subthreshold depression","volume":"31","author":"Takahashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109422","article-title":"Maximal voluntary force strengthened by the enhancement of motor system state through barely visible priming words with reward","volume":"9","author":"Takarada","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2005.00294.x","article-title":"Increase in low-birth-weight infants in Japan and associated risk factors, 1980-2000","volume":"31","author":"Takimoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-1","article-title":"A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how","volume":"10","author":"Thabane","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23329","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale in patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"59","author":"Thombs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2018.01.002","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators for the implementation of blended psychotherapy for depression: A qualitative pilot study of therapists' perspective","volume":"12","author":"Titzler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0069","article-title":"Subthreshold Depression and Clinically Significant Depression in an Italian Population of 70-74-Year-Olds: Prevalence and Association with Perceptions of Self","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int, 2017,"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-012-0588-0","article-title":"Toward a persuasive mobile application to reduce sedentary behavior","volume":"17","author":"Van Dantzig","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Personal ubiquitous computing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114268","article-title":"Randomised trial of text messaging on adherence to cardiovascular preventive treatment (INTERACT trial)","volume":"9","author":"Wald","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000122","article-title":"Brief mindfulness training reduces salivary IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 in young women with depressive symptomatology","volume":"84","author":"Walsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.06.010","article-title":"Subthreshold depression in children and adolescents - a systematic review","volume":"151","author":"Wesselhoeft","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.05.001","article-title":"Major Depression and Subthreshold Depression among Older Adults Receiving Home Care","volume":"26","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1061-9","article-title":"Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for subthreshold depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720331943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720331943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:48:29Z","timestamp":1759024109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032720331943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0165032720331943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of video viewing smartphone application intervention involving positive word stimulation in people with subthreshold depression: A pilot randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}