{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T18:49:20Z","timestamp":1793990960915,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T21:52:26Z","timestamp":1613598746000},"page":"69-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behaviors in adolescents: A four-province study in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"285","author":[{"given":"Shuqin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiqiong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shichen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangbiao","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruoling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"A new look at the statistical model identification","volume":"19","author":"Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Automat Contr"},{"issue":"7382","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7382.219","article-title":"Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates","volume":"326","author":"Altman","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718003823","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality: a comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Angelakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217697135","article-title":"Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Juveniles Who Sexually Offended","volume":"30","author":"Barra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.01.020","article-title":"Measuring Adverse Child Experiences Among Young Adolescents Globally: relationships With Depressive Symptoms and Violence Perpetration","volume":"65","author":"Blum","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515584339","article-title":"Recent Suicidality in the General Population: multivariate Association With Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Victimization","volume":"31","author":"Briere","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12679","article-title":"Exposure to violence, a risk for suicide in youths and young adults. A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"135","author":"Castellv\u00ed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0009","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control, 2015. 2015 Middle School Youth Risk Behavior Survey. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/data\/yrbs\/questionnaires.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.10.010","article-title":"Latent classes of childhood poly-victimization and associations with suicidal behavior among adult trauma victims: moderating role of anger","volume":"62","author":"Charak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.03.001","article-title":"Child and Adolescent Suicide Attempts, Suicidal Behavior, and Adverse Childhood Experiences in South Africa: a Prospective Study","volume":"57","author":"Cluver","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.04.002","article-title":"More than words: the association of childhood emotional abuse and suicidal behavior","volume":"37","author":"de Araujo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults .The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01235-9","article-title":"The Role of Social Support in the Association between Childhood Adversity and Adolescent Self-injury and Suicide: findings from a Statewide Sample of High School Students","volume":"49","author":"Forster","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-020-09913-5","article-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health Indicators in a Young Adult, College Student Sample: differences by Gender","author":"Grigsby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1108","article-title":"Suicide Attempts and Childhood Maltreatment Among Street Youth: a Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"136","author":"Hadland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.02.011","article-title":"Associations between childhood abuse and interpersonal aggression and suicide attempt among U.S. adults in a national study","volume":"38","author":"Harford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01867-z","article-title":"Suicidal behavior among school-going adolescents in Bangladesh: findings of the global school-based student health survey","volume":"55","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106039","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental disorders in young adulthood: latent classes and community violence exposure","volume":"134","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767","article-title":"Testing the number of components in a normal mixture","volume":"88","author":"Lo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01335-3","article-title":"Specific traumatic events elevate the risk of a suicide attempt in a 10-year longitudinal community study on adolescents and young adults","volume":"29","author":"Miche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0024","article-title":"The Impact of Relational Adverse Childhood Experiences on Suicide Outcomes During Early and Young Adulthood","volume":"886260519852160","author":"Pournaghash-Tehrani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","article-title":"Estimating the Dimension of a Model","volume":"6","author":"Schwarz","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294360","article-title":"Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis","volume":"52","author":"Sclove","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.020","article-title":"Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and substance use among young adults: a latent class analysis","volume":"78","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12617","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behaviors in adulthood in a U.S. nationally representative sample","volume":"45","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpq025","article-title":"Latent Class Modeling with Covariates: two Improved Three-Step Approaches","volume":"18","author":"Vermunt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Political Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.263","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences and social support with self-injurious behaviour and suicidality in adolescents","volume":"214","author":"Wan","year":"2019","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104183","article-title":"Suicidality among young adults: unique and cumulative roles of 14 different adverse childhood experiences","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0032","series-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ)","article-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.12.009","article-title":"The patterns of adverse childhood experiences among Chinese children: four-year longitudinal associations with psychopathological symptoms","volume":"122","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045_bib0034","first-page":"105","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721001713?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721001713?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:52:50Z","timestamp":1759024370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032721001713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0165032721001713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behaviors in adolescents: A four-province study in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}