{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:14:25Z","timestamp":1792156465465,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T09:34:54Z","timestamp":1622108094000},"page":"234-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychopathology in a treatment-seeking sample of homicidally bereaved individuals: Latent class analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"292","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1426-7860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzan","family":"Soydas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9616-5234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geert E.","family":"Smid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1329-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lonneke I.M.","family":"Lenferink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5146-4751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.A.\u202fManik J.","family":"Djelantik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Goodfellow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4125-4739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul A.","family":"Boelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0002","unstructured":"American Psychological Association, 2013. PTSD Fact Sheet. Am. Psychiatr. Assoc. 5\u20136."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using Mplus TECH11 and TECH14 to test the number of latent classes","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mplus Web Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.004","article-title":"Latent classes of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder predict functioning and disorder after 1 year","volume":"50","author":"Ayer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4761","article-title":"Latent class analysis differentiation of adjustment disorder and demoralization, more severe depressive and anxiety disorders, and somatic symptoms in patients with cancer","volume":"27","author":"Bobevski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000018","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral variables mediate the impact of violent loss on post-loss psychopathology","volume":"7","author":"Boelen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.012","article-title":"Prolonged grief and depression after unnatural loss: latent class analyses and cognitive correlates","volume":"240","author":"Boelen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0008","first-page":"1","article-title":"Disturbed grief: prolonged grief disorder and persistent complex bereavement disorder","volume":"357","author":"Boelen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.11.2175","article-title":"Complicated grief, depression, and anxiety as distinct postloss syndromes: a confirmatory factor analysis study","volume":"162","author":"Boelen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.12.1343","article-title":"The structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"62","author":"Breslau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.585","article-title":"Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.05.014","article-title":"Latent profile analyses of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed soldiers","volume":"68","author":"Contractor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21990","article-title":"Psychosocial features associated with lifetime comorbidity of major depression and anxiety disorders among a community sample of mid-life women: the SWAN mental health study","volume":"29","author":"Cyranowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0014","first-page":"1","article-title":"Symptomatology following loss and trauma: latent class and network analyses of prolonged grief disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in a treatment-seeking trauma-exposed sample","author":"Djelantik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.11.023","article-title":"Symptoms of prolonged grief, post-traumatic stress, and depression after loss in a Dutch community sample: a latent class analysis","volume":"247","author":"Djelantik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.034","article-title":"The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder in bereaved individuals following unnatural losses: systematic review and meta regression analysis","volume":"265","author":"Djelantik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0017","article-title":"Complicated grief and post-traumatic stress symptom profiles in bereaved earthquake survivors: a latent class analysis","volume":"10","author":"Eisma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20653","article-title":"Prevalence and psychological correlates of complicated","volume":"24","author":"Elhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22943","article-title":"Effect of comorbid anxiety and depression in complicated grief on perceived cognitive failures","volume":"37","author":"Fisher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22048","article-title":"Patterns of lifetime PTSD comorbidity: a latent class analysis","volume":"30","author":"Galatzer-Levy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0021","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of correlates of prolonged grief disorder in adults exposed to violent loss","volume":"8","author":"Heeke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1286-2","article-title":"Conflict-related trauma and bereavement: exploring differential symptom profiles of prolonged grief and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"17","author":"Heeke","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0024","series-title":"Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dimensions","first-page":"299","article-title":"Epilogue: towards a broader perspective of traumatic stress","author":"Kleber","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20625","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders among disaster bereaved: An interview study of individuals directly or not directly exposed to the 2004 tsunami","author":"Kristensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06","article-title":"The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure","volume":"32","author":"Kroenke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Ann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0027","article-title":"Prolonged grief, depression, and posttraumatic stress in disaster-bereaved individuals: latent class analysis","volume":"8","author":"Lenferink","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000121","article-title":"Latent classes of posttraumatic stress symptoms in two samples of bereaved people","volume":"26","author":"Lenferink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Stress Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.07.002","article-title":"A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in DSM-V","volume":"24","author":"Lichtenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0030","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Quantitative Methods: Statistical Analysis","first-page":"551","article-title":"Latent class analysis and finite mixture modeling","author":"Masyn","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.461","article-title":"The work and social adjustment scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning","volume":"180","author":"Mundt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0032","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L.K., Muth\u00e9n, B.O., 2011. Mplus User's Guide, Sixth Edit. ed. Los Angeles, CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2005. NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 26. 2, Post-traumatic stress disorder. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.01.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.01.013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-106","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and prolonged grief in refugees exposed to trauma and loss","volume":"14","author":"Nickerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class anlysis and growth mixture modeling: a monte carlo simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.2.329","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of the PTSD checklist and the clinician-administered PTSD scale in disaster workers exposed to the world trade center ground zero","volume":"116","author":"Palmieri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000121","article-title":"Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11","volume":"6","author":"Prigerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02757-2","article-title":"Inventory of complicated grief: a scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss","volume":"59","author":"Prigerson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0039","article-title":"Prolonged grief: setting the research agenda","volume":"6","author":"Rosner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2013.822196","article-title":"Is prolonged grief distinct from depression?","volume":"20","author":"Schaal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Loss Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2011.573177","article-title":"Associations between prolonged grief disorder, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and anxiety in rwandan genocide survivors","volume":"36","author":"Schaal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Death Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0270-2","article-title":"Bereavement and anxiety","volume":"14","author":"Shear","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0043","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brief eclectic psychotherapy for traumatic grief (BEP-TG): toward integrated treatment of symptoms related to traumatic loss","volume":"6","author":"Smid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00878","article-title":"The UK national homicide therapeutic service\u00a0: a retrospective naturalistic study among 929 bereaved individuals","volume":"11","author":"Soydas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445512450908","article-title":"Latent classes of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam veterans","volume":"36","author":"Steenkamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216315603261","article-title":"Longitudinal changes and predictors of prolonged grief for bereaved family caregivers over the first 2 years after the terminally ill cancer patient's death","volume":"30","author":"Tsai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Palliat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514555368","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of self-rated posttraumatic stress disorder and complicated grief in a community-based sample of homicidally bereaved individuals","volume":"31","author":"van Denderen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013515757","article-title":"Psychopathology among homicidally bereaved individuals: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"van Denderen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0050","series-title":"Applied Latent Class Analysis","first-page":"89","article-title":"Latent class cluster analysis","author":"Vermunt","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0051","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026_bib0052","first-page":"665","article-title":"Erratum: the bereavement exclusion and DSM-5 (depression and anxiety (2012) 29:5 (425-443)). Depress","volume":"29","author":"Zisook","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anxiety"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721004705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721004705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:03:56Z","timestamp":1759025036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032721004705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0165032721004705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychopathology in a treatment-seeking sample of homicidally bereaved individuals: Latent class analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}