{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T02:55:43Z","timestamp":1785207343853,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T11:10:02Z","timestamp":1622891402000},"page":"678-686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sexual health difficulties among service women: the influence of posttraumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"292","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4693-0460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire A.","family":"Kolaja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3080-366X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley C.","family":"Schuyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Armenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean A.","family":"Orman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie A.","family":"Stander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3683-6016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia A.","family":"LeardMann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0001","series-title":"DOD is Expanding Combat Service Opportunities for Women, but Should Monitor Long-Term Integration Progress","author":"Gao","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10242694.2019.1697500","article-title":"Military Women and the Force of the Future","volume":"31","author":"Amara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Defence Peace Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1590-5","article-title":"Factors associated with persistent posttraumatic stress disorder among US military service members and veterans","volume":"18","author":"Armenta","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02709.x","article-title":"Bidirectional association between depression and sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"9","author":"Atlantis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.012","article-title":"Problems in sexual functioning among male OEF\/OIF veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress","volume":"58","author":"Badour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.07.002","article-title":"Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction: a literature review","volume":"6","author":"Bala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Med. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2018.1451976","article-title":"Emotional numbing symptoms partially mediate the association between exposure to potentially morally injurious experiences and sexual anxiety for male service members","volume":"19","author":"Bhalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Trauma Dissociation"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00502","article-title":"Spinal column injuries among Americans in the global war on terrorism","volume":"94","author":"Blair","year":"2012","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.052","article-title":"Specific PTSD symptom clusters mediate the association of military sexual trauma severity and sexual function and satisfaction in female service members\/veterans","volume":"238","author":"Blais","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.072","article-title":"Higher depression severity mediates the association of assault military sexual trauma and sexual function in partnered female service members\/veterans","volume":"261","author":"Blais","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.079","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction is associated with suicidal ideation in female service members and veterans","volume":"226","author":"Blais","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL)","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20007","article-title":"Systematic review of screening instruments for adults at risk of PTSD","volume":"18","author":"Brewin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22097","article-title":"Sexual Health in Male and Female Iraq and Afghanistan US War Veterans With and Without PTSD: Findings From the VALOR Cohort","volume":"29","author":"Breyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.01.019","article-title":"Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction","volume":"13","author":"Brotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0016","series-title":"Mental health outcomes among military service members after severe injury in combat and TBI","author":"Chin","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2012.06.005","article-title":"Reproductive and other health outcomes in Iraq and Afghanistan women veterans using VA health care: Association with mental health diagnoses.","volume":"22","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01899-X","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"60","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000145","article-title":"Combat exposure, mental health, and relationship functioning among women veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars","volume":"30","author":"Creech","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Fam. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0021","series-title":"2016 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members: Overview Report","author":"Davis","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0022","unstructured":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders4th ed. DSM-IV. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2018.1451975","article-title":"Sexual vs. non-sexual trauma, sexual satisfaction and function, and mental health in female veterans","volume":"19","author":"DiMauro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0024","series-title":"Committee on Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Institute of Medicine. The hidden epidemic: confronting sexually transmitted diseases","author":"Eng","year":"1997"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200511000-00003","article-title":"Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing depression following traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Fann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.08.011","article-title":"Sexual satisfaction and the importance of sexual health to quality of life throughout the life course of US adults","volume":"13","author":"Flynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2017.1404541","article-title":"Factors associated with sexual dysfunction symptoms among veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma","volume":"30","author":"Garneau-Fournier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Sexual Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0028","series-title":"Impact of Deployment on Reproductive Health in US Active-Duty Servicewomen and Veterans","author":"Gawron","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.21.3.344","article-title":"The impact of individual trauma symptoms of deployed soldiers on relationship satisfaction","volume":"21","author":"Goff","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Fam. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000205","article-title":"Relations among social support, PTSD symptoms, and substance use in veterans","volume":"30","author":"Gros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1262","article-title":"Gender differences in rates of depression, PTSD, pain, obesity, and military sexual trauma among Connecticut war veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"19","author":"Haskell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3233\/JRS-191005","article-title":"Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction: patient experiences of engagement with healthcare professionals","volume":"30","author":"Healy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Risk Safety Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12084","article-title":"Assessment and documentation of sexual health issues of recent combat veterans seeking VHA care","volume":"10","author":"Helmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603","article-title":"Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care","volume":"351","author":"Hoge","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70235-4","article-title":"The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: a head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist","volume":"1","author":"Hoge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0036","first-page":"24","article-title":"Military sexual trauma and sexual health: practice and future research for mental health professionals","volume":"34","author":"Holliday","year":"2017","journal-title":"Federal Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0037","series-title":"Long-term health consequences of exposure to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan","author":"Iraq","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.6.663","article-title":"Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment","volume":"300","author":"Jacobson","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.03.004","article-title":"Effects of social anxiety and depressive symptoms on the frequency and quality of sexual activity: A daily process approach","volume":"49","author":"Kashdan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.020","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences, military service, and adult health","volume":"49","author":"Katon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-014-0018-6","article-title":"A review of sexual health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual veterans","volume":"6","author":"Kauth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Sexual Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0042","series-title":"The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society","author":"Killing","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0043","series-title":"Land Combat Study of an Army Infantry Division","author":"Kim","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000054","article-title":"Sexual trauma in the military: Exploring PTSD and mental health care utilization in female veterans","volume":"12","author":"Kintzle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Serv."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2012.104","article-title":"Sexual functioning and obesity: a review","volume":"20","author":"Kolotkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3200\/BMED.33.4.125-136","article-title":"Direct and indirect links between childhood maltreatment, posttraumatic stress disorder, and women's health","volume":"33","author":"Lang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000019","article-title":"Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression among sexual minority and heterosexual women veterans","volume":"61","author":"Lehavot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Counseling Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.10.015","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction and neuroendocrine correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in combat veterans: preliminary findings","volume":"63","author":"Lehrner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8040432","article-title":"Predictors of sexual dysfunction in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"8","author":"Letica-Crepulja","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2004.10106.x","article-title":"Epidemiology\/risk factors of sexual dysfunction","volume":"1","author":"Lewis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20730","article-title":"Gender differences in depression and PTSD symptoms following combat exposure","volume":"27","author":"Luxton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.166165","article-title":"Gender differences in mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans enrolled in veterans affairs health care","volume":"100","author":"Maguen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2015.12.015","article-title":"Risk factors for sexual dysfunction among women and men: a consensus statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine","volume":"13","author":"McCabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.0987","article-title":"Sexual assault in the military and its impact on sexual satisfaction in women veterans: a proposed model","volume":"18","author":"McCall-Hosenfeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0602-4","article-title":"Predictors of female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and qualitative analysis through gender inequality paradigms","volume":"18","author":"McCool-Myers","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Women's Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22028","article-title":"Recent sexual trauma and adverse health and occupational outcomes among US service women","volume":"28","author":"Millegan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-6277-6","article-title":"Sexual abuse in childhood and sexual dysfunction in adulthood: An Australian population-based study","volume":"34","author":"Najman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.04.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of female sexual dysfunction","volume":"63","author":"Palacios","year":"2009","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010244000363","article-title":"Sexual changes associated with traumatic brain injury","volume":"13","author":"Ponsford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22273","article-title":"Measuring aggregated and specific combat exposures: associations between combat exposure measures and posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and alcohol-related problems","volume":"31","author":"Porter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.002","article-title":"The impact of childhood sexual abuse on women's sexual health: a comprehensive review","volume":"6","author":"Pulverman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Med. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0062","article-title":"The relationship between body mass index and sexual dysfunction among women: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shiraz E-Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.05.002","article-title":"Sexual consequences of post-SSRI syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Reisman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sexual Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0064","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual function in female veterans: a review","author":"Rosebrock","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sex Marital Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.05.009","article-title":"Millennium Cohort: enrollment begins a 21-year contribution to understanding the impact of military service","volume":"60","author":"Ryan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0067","first-page":"473","article-title":"Health-related consequences of physical and sexual violence: Women in the military","volume":"96","author":"Sadler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstetr. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2011.640388","article-title":"Correlates of sexual functioning in women veterans: mental health, gynecologic health, health status, and sexual assault history","volume":"24","author":"Sadler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Sexual Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.03.023","article-title":"Predictors of changes in sentimental and sexual life after traumatic spinal cord injury.","volume":"93","author":"Sale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007303194","article-title":"Defining patterns of genital injury from sexual assault: a review","volume":"8","author":"Sawyer Sommers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1165","article-title":"Sexual function outcomes in women treated for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"18","author":"Schnurr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31828273be","article-title":"Characterization of spinal injuries sustained by American service members killed in Iraq and Afghanistan: a study of 2,089 instances of spine trauma","volume":"74","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr496","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of mental health and deployment experience among women in the US military","volume":"176","author":"Seelig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/02674659908405400","article-title":"Sexual consequences of non-sexual trauma","volume":"14","author":"Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sexual and Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.07.009","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and military deployment: a prospective evaluation","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31825107f9","article-title":"The effects of exposure to documented open-air burn pits on respiratory health among deployers of the Millennium Cohort Study","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.12.002","article-title":"Reliability of standard health assessment instruments in a large, population-based cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106580","article-title":"Validity and utility of the PRIME-MD patient health questionnaire in assessment of 3000 obstetric-gynecologic patients: the PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire Obstetrics-Gynecology Study","volume":"183","author":"Spitzer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520220043029","article-title":"Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study","volume":"272","author":"Spitzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.007","article-title":"A new generation of women veterans: Stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"29","author":"Street","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2011.640387","article-title":"Predictors of Sexual Functioning in a Sample of Us Marines: An 11-Year Follow-up Study","volume":"24","author":"Suvak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Sexual Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0084","first-page":"1","article-title":"An evaluation of the factors that affect the sexual satisfaction of people with spinal cord injuries","author":"Taylan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Spinal Cord Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0085","series-title":"West Region Provider Handbook: Your guide to TRICARE programs, policies and procedures","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00271.x","article-title":"EDUCATION: Predictors of Physicians\u2019 Involvement in Addressing Sexual Health Issues","volume":"3","author":"Tsimtsiou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2011.639592","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections and sexual dysfunctions among newly returned veterans with and without military sexual trauma","volume":"24","author":"Turchik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Sexual Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000253","article-title":"SAS macro for causal mediation analysis with survival data","volume":"26","author":"Valeri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31821db37e","article-title":"Causal mediation analysis with survival data","volume":"22","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2018.10.003","article-title":"Examining changes in sexual functioning after cognitive processing therapy in a sample of women trauma survivors","volume":"29","author":"Wells","year":"2019","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.052","article-title":"A comparison of the PRIME-MD PHQ-9 and PHQ-8 in a large military prospective study, the Millennium Cohort Study","volume":"148","author":"Wells","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12643","article-title":"Sexual functioning in military personnel: preliminary estimates and predictors","volume":"11","author":"Wilcox","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0093","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00377.x","article-title":"DSM-IV diagnosed posttraumatic stress disorder in women veterans with and without military sexual trauma","volume":"21","author":"Yaeger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12856","article-title":"PTSD and Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women","volume":"12","author":"Yehuda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sexual Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721005346?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721005346?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:32:27Z","timestamp":1759026747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032721005346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0165032721005346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexual health difficulties among service women: the influence of posttraumatic stress disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.089","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}