{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:33:30Z","timestamp":1792611210056,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T11:46:03Z","timestamp":1626435963000},"page":"543-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The correlation between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"294","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8500-6003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4312-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3788-7197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Copello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6450-4721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0262-623X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Meiser-Stedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.131227","article-title":"Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis","volume":"204","author":"Alisic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0002","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00922627","article-title":"Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models","volume":"14","author":"Barrera","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Commun. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1159\/000235976","article-title":"School-based intervention for the treatment of tsunami-related distress in children: a quasi-randomized controlled trial","volume":"78","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0005","series-title":"Introduction to Meta-Analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults","volume":"68","author":"Brewin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0008","series-title":"The Company they Keep: Friendship in Childhood and Adolescence","author":"Buhrmester","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.07.003","article-title":"Adolescent attributes contributing to the imposter phenomenon","volume":"29","author":"Caselman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2010.29.6.624","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of the relationships between social support and well-being in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Chu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.5.1067","article-title":"Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: a phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse","volume":"70","author":"Cloitre","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","article-title":"Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis","volume":"98","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","article-title":"Social relationships and health","volume":"59","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0015","series-title":"Social Support Measurement and Intervention: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists","first-page":"3","article-title":"Social relationships and health","author":"Cohen","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/27.1.19","article-title":"Differential effects of support providers on adolescents\u2019 mental health","volume":"27","author":"Colarossi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Work Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31815c24e7","article-title":"A quality-effects model for meta-analysis","author":"Doi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0019","first-page":"8998","article-title":"A nonparametric \u201cTrim and Fill\u201d method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and Fill: A simple funnel-plot based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-009-0042-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of child traumatic stress","volume":"11","author":"Fairbank","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0024","series-title":"Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD: Emotional Processing of Traumatic Experiences: Therapist Guide","author":"Foa","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021482","article-title":"Disasters and youth: a meta-analytic examination of posttraumatic stress","volume":"78","author":"Furr","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0026","article-title":"The relationship between maladaptive appraisals and posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"G\u00f3mez de La Cuesta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-015-0051-2","article-title":"Understanding the impact of natural disasters on psychological outcomes in youth from mainland China: a meta-analysis of risk and protective factors for post-traumatic stress disorder Symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Gordon-Hollingsworth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20124","article-title":"Exploring the links between posttraumatic stress disorder and social support: processes and potential research avenues","volume":"19","author":"Guay","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010386812","article-title":"Review of meta-analyses on the association between child sexual abuse and adult mental health difficulties: a systematic approach","volume":"12","author":"Hillberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0034-7","article-title":"The prospective role of cognitive appraisals and social support in predicting children's posttraumatic stress","volume":"43","author":"Hitchcock","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0032","series-title":"Understanding Post-Traumatic Stress: A Psychosocial Perspective on PTSD and Treatment","author":"Joseph","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20334","article-title":"Longitudinal linkages between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms: sequential roles of social causation and social selection","volume":"21","author":"Kaniasty","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327876mp1802_1","article-title":"Deployment risk and resilience inventory: a collection of measures for studying deployment-related experiences of military personnel and veterans","volume":"18","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil. Psychol.,"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00329-0","article-title":"Health literacy, social support, and health: a research agenda","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.271","article-title":"Social constraints, intrusive thoughts, and depressive symptoms among bereaved mothers","volume":"70","author":"Lepore","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0037","series-title":"Psychosocial Interventions for Cancer","first-page":"99","article-title":"A social-cognitive processing model of emotional adjustment to cancer","author":"Lepore","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30031-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in a representative cohort of young people in England and Wales","volume":"6","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0039","series-title":"The Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale","author":"Malecki","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.10004","article-title":"Measuring perceived social support: development of the child and adolescent social support scale (CASSS)","volume":"39","author":"Malecki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0041","unstructured":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. (2014). Quality assessment tool for observational, cohort and cross-sectional studies. https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0042","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2012). Methods for the development of NICE public health guidance.https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/process\/pmg4\/chapter\/appendix-g-quality-appraisal-checklist-quantitative-studies-reporting-correlations-and\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Ozer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0045","series-title":"Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.3.574","article-title":"If you're looking at the cell means, you're not looking at only the interaction (unless all main effects are zero)","volume":"110","author":"Rosnow","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9368-6","article-title":"Relationship between multiple sources of perceived social support and psychological and academic adjustment in early adolescence: comparisons across gender","volume":"39","author":"Rueger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000058","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the association between perceived social support and depression in childhood and adolescence","volume":"142","author":"Rueger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164496056003004","article-title":"Approximating Pearson product-moment correlations from Kendall's tau and Spearman's rho","volume":"56","author":"Rupinski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.1.175","article-title":"On the use of beta coefficients in meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Peterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01352-X","article-title":"Trauma in children and adolescents: risk and treatment of psychiatric sequelae","volume":"51","author":"Pine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20450","article-title":"DSM-V PTSD diagnostic criteria for children and adolescents: a developmental perspective and recommendations","volume":"22","author":"Pynoos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.155","article-title":"Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support?","volume":"113","author":"Stice","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021348","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of a psychosocial intervention for children affected by political violence","volume":"78","author":"Tol","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.12.001","article-title":"A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Trickey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01420800","article-title":"Gender and social support: Taking the bad with the good?","volume":"30","author":"Turner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20290","article-title":"Psychosocial correlates of PTSD symptom severity in sexual assault survivors","volume":"20","author":"Ullman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.3.455","article-title":"Coping strategies and posttraumatic stress disorder in female victims of sexual and nonsexual assault","volume":"105","author":"Valentiner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"255","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.05.005","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of depression in children and adolescents after exposure to trauma","volume":"1","author":"Vibhakar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"Von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet North Am. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0061","series-title":"Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Assessment of Children and Adolescents","author":"Whitcomb","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00416.x","article-title":"Teacher-mediated intervention after disaster: a controlled three-year follow-up of children's functioning","volume":"46","author":"Wolmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Child Psycho. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1280577","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation among sexually abused adolescent girls: The mediating role of shame","volume":"26","author":"Alix","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Sex. Abus."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.050393","article-title":"Analysis of trauma exposure, symptomatology and functioning in Jewish Israeli and Palestinian adolescents","volume":"195","author":"Al-Krenawi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2016.1143028","article-title":"Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in child victims of sexual abuse: Perceived social support as a protection factor","volume":"70","author":"Aydin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000006","article-title":"Family and peer social support and their links to psychological distress among hurricane-exposed minority youth","volume":"84","author":"Banks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521.2013.807324","article-title":"Post-traumatic symptoms and future orientation among Israeli adolescents two years after the Second Lebanese war: The effects of war exposure, threat and coping appraisals","volume":"6","author":"Ben-Zur","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080183","article-title":"The impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth","volume":"66","author":"Berman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/13.6.479","article-title":"Disclosure of sexual abuse, and personal and familial factors as predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in school-aged girls","volume":"13","author":"Bernard-Bonnin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr. Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800801950584","article-title":"Parental support, family conflict, and overprotectiveness: predicting PTSD symptom levels of adolescents 28 months after a natural disaster","volume":"21","author":"Bokszczanin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12575","article-title":"Genetic and psychosocial predictors of alcohol use trajectories among disaster-exposed adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Bountress","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037967","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress predicting depression and social support among college students: moderating effects of race and gender","volume":"7","author":"Boyraz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. and Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024465415620","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer and their mothers","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-016-9545-y","article-title":"Distress tolerance and social support in adolescence: predicting risk for internalizing and externalizing symptoms following a natural disaster","volume":"38","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037140","article-title":"Predictors of chronic posttraumatic response in Muslim children following natural disaster","volume":"6","author":"Dawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0077","first-page":"79","article-title":"Multi-natural disasters in Gona\u00efves Haiti: Long-term outcomes among child and adolescents and social support","volume":"16","author":"Derivois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Ment. Health Hum. Resil."},{"issue":"10-B","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0078","first-page":"6439","article-title":"The role of social support on the mental health status of adolescents exposed to traumatic events on September 11","volume":"72","author":"Dorinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstr. Int. Sec. B Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10115","article-title":"Determinants of posttraumatic adjustment in adolescents from Sarajevo who experienced war","volume":"59","author":"Durakovi\u0107-Belko","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000062","article-title":"PTSD, depression, and anxiety among young people in Iraq one decade after the American invasion","volume":"22","author":"Freh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.11.013","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and PTSD in sexually abused adolescents: association with self-efficacy, coping and family support","volume":"76","author":"Guerra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121480","article-title":"The effects of extraversion, social support on the posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth of adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"10","author":"Jia","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798407299511","article-title":"Exposure to chronic community violence: resilience in African American children","volume":"33","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/17450120802282876","article-title":"The relationship between sense of hope, family support and post-traumatic stress disorder among children: The case of young victims of rocket attacks in Israel","volume":"3","author":"Kasler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vulnerable Child. Youth Stud."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.06.013","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress and psychiatric disorders in Palestinian adolescents following intifada-related injuries","volume":"67","author":"Khamis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020775","article-title":"Hurricane-related exposure experiences and stressors, other life events, and social support: concurrent and prospective impact on children\u2019s persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"78","author":"La Greca","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0088","article-title":"The relationship between social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms among youth exposed to a natural disaster","volume":"9","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2603_3","article-title":"Social support and psychological distress in Kuwaiti boys and girls exposed to the Gulf crisis","volume":"26","author":"Llabre","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.12.016","article-title":"Risk indicators for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents exposed to the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake in China","volume":"189","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"5-B","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0091","first-page":"2832","article-title":"The influence of family functioning and peer social support on child mental health outcomes following traumatic bereavement: testing an ecological model","volume":"66","author":"Mcquaid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstr. Int. Sec. B Sci Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13054","article-title":"A core role for cognitive processes in the acute onset and maintenance of post-traumatic stress in children and adolescents","volume":"60","author":"Meiser-Stedman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-009-0165-6","article-title":"Correlates of long-term posttraumatic stress symptoms in children following Hurricane Katrina","volume":"41","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2013.813882","article-title":"Impact of peer support on PTSD, hope, and functional impairment: a mixed-methods study of child soldiers in Nepal","volume":"22","author":"Morley","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Aggress. Maltrea. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.015","article-title":"Social support, negative maltreatment-related cognitions and posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents","volume":"63","author":"Munzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22012","article-title":"Mental health among adolescents exposed to a tornado: The influence of social support and its interactions with sociodemographic characteristics and disaster exposure","volume":"28","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CHUD.0000020680.67029.4f","article-title":"Psychological distress for African-American adolescent males: exposure to community violence and social support as factors","volume":"34","author":"Paxton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.07.017","article-title":"When social support is not enough: Trauma and PTSD symptoms in a risk-sample of adolescents","volume":"72","author":"Pinto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-9985-y","article-title":"Negative trauma appraisals and PTSD symptoms in Sri Lankan adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Ponnamperuma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22064","article-title":"Developmental trajectories and predictors of prosocial behavior among adolescents exposed to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"29","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.07.004","volume":"25","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of anxiety disorders"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9147-7","article-title":"Intervening processes between youths\u2019 exposure to community violence and internalizing symptoms over time: the roles of social support and coping","volume":"41","author":"Rosario","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Community. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521003761416","article-title":"The role of social support for Israeli adolescents continually exposed to terrorism: Protective or compensatory factors?","volume":"3","author":"Schiff","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0104","article-title":"Growing from experience: An exploratory study of posttraumatic growth in adolescent refugees","volume":"7","author":"Sleijpen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.117.004861","article-title":"Exposure to violence and mental health of adolescents: South African health and well-being study","volume":"3","author":"Stansfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.6.958","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in childhood cancer survivors","volume":"100","author":"Stuber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20748","article-title":"Suicide risk and its correlate in adolescents who experienced typhoon-induced mudslides: a structural equation model","volume":"27","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008096100","article-title":"Parenting support and PTSD in children of a war zone","volume":"55","author":"Thabet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0109","first-page":"3139","article-title":"The impact of violence on school achievement and behavior of African-American children","volume":"60","author":"Thompson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstr. Int. Sec. A Hum. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1073","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and its risk factors among adolescent survivors three years after an 8.0 magnitude earthquake in China","volume":"14","author":"Tian","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.2.237","article-title":"Prediction of posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after Hurricane Andrew","volume":"105","author":"Vernberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0112","first-page":"243","article-title":"Mediating roles of gratitude and social support in the relation between survivor guilt and posttraumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic growth among adolescents after the Ya'an earthquake","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2016.00969","article-title":"The relationship between emotion regulation and PTSD\/PTG among adolescents after the Ya'an earthquake: The moderating role of social support","volume":"48","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000778","article-title":"Resilience, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and posttraumatic growth in Chinese adolescents after a tornado: the role of mediation through perceived social support","volume":"206","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2017.1374376","article-title":"Self-esteem and hope mediate the relations between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder and growth in adolescents following the Ya'an earthquake","volume":"31","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping Int. J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721007072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032721007072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:30:59Z","timestamp":1759026659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032721007072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":110,"alternative-id":["S0165032721007072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The correlation between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}