{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:51:43Z","timestamp":1792464703542,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T08:38:15Z","timestamp":1637051895000},"page":"707-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Generalized anxiety disorder among adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"299","author":[{"given":"Esme","family":"Fuller-Thomson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Carrique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andie","family":"MacNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.003","article-title":"Functional impairment in social anxiety disorder","volume":"26","author":"Aderka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.07.016","article-title":"Adult ADHD: persistence, symptom profile and demographic characteristics","volume":"1","author":"Agnew-Blais","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.).","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1105137","article-title":"Rates and patterns of comorbidity among first-year college students with ADHD","volume":"47","author":"Anastopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20306","article-title":"Socioeconomic correlates of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression in primary care: the GADIS II study (generalized anxiety and depression impact survey II)","volume":"25","author":"Ansseau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714566076","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of ADHD: academic achievement and performance","volume":"24","author":"Arnold","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181ea169f","article-title":"A cross-ethnic comparison of lifetime prevalence rates of anxiety disorders","volume":"198","author":"Asnaani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1262-x","article-title":"Loneliness in the general population: prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health","volume":"17","author":"Beutel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0009","first-page":"12","article-title":"The effects of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder on employment and household income","volume":"8","author":"Biederman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medscape Gen. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054708314596","article-title":"Evaluation of group cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD","volume":"12","author":"Bramham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.005","article-title":"Co-occurring anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders: the role of anxious symptoms, reactive aggression, and shared risk processes","volume":"29","author":"Bubier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.08.007","article-title":"Six-year follow-up study of combined type ADHD from childhood to young adulthood: predictors of functional impairment and comorbid symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Cadman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.011","article-title":"Childhood predictors of adolescent and young adult outcome in ADHD","volume":"62","author":"Cheung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E142","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20399","article-title":"Associations between symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, and suicide in Korean female adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Cho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.03.008","article-title":"Examining the unique relationships between anxiety disorders and childhood physical and sexual abuse in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication","volume":"177","author":"Cougle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905401004","article-title":"Comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"54","author":"Cumyn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-205088","article-title":"Associations of financial strain and income with depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"69","author":"Dijkstra-Kersten","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470400800101","article-title":"The marital and family functioning of adults with ADHD and their spouses","volume":"8","author":"Eakin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170500471X","article-title":"The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies","volume":"36","author":"Faraone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194070400010401","article-title":"ADHD and achievement: meta-analysis of the child, adolescent, and adult literatures and a concomitant study with college students","volume":"40","author":"Frazier","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Learn. Disabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12380","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder casts a long shadow: findings from a population-based study of adult women with self-reported ADHD","volume":"42","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0022","first-page":"2341","article-title":"Robust association between inflammatory bowel disease and generalized anxiety disorder: findings from a nationally representative Canadian study","volume":"21","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.005","article-title":"The relationship between early adversities and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"47","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.873510","article-title":"Establishing a link between attention deficit disorder\/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and childhood physical abuse","volume":"23","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Aggress. Maltreatment Trauma."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13010","article-title":"Untangling the association between migraine, pain, and anxiety: examining migraine and generalized anxiety disorders in a Canadian population based study","volume":"57","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3109\/15412555.2015.1132691","article-title":"Understanding the association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and current anxiety: a population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2016","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00724-6","article-title":"Development of comorbidity between symptoms of ADHD and anxiety","volume":"49","author":"Gair","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0028","article-title":"Underdiagnosis of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients: a review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prim. Care Companion CNS Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-015-0183-0","article-title":"Demographic, developmental and psychosocial predictors of the development of anxiety in adults with ADHD","volume":"8","author":"Grogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atten. Defic. Hyperact. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20257","article-title":"Human and economic burden of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"25","author":"Hoffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018555","article-title":"The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review","volume":"78","author":"Hofmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0415","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"69","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9476-1","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.6.815","article-title":"Clinical observation of assessment using the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI): an analysis of the CIDI field trials\u2014Wave II at the St Louis site","volume":"160","author":"Janca","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000190","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and executive functioning in emerging adults","volume":"28","author":"Jarrett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.98","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and their comorbidity in the Swedish general population: point prevalence and the effect on health-related quality of life","volume":"1","author":"Johansson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/128672","article-title":"Coping styles in patients with anxiety and depression","author":"Kasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISRN Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"163","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.001","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder persistence into adulthood: results from the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"57","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090847","article-title":"The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States","volume":"29","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400502","article-title":"Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: a review","volume":"54","author":"Koenig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hkjot.2017.05.001","article-title":"The effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention in attention on individuals with ADHD: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hong Kong J. Occup. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.09.005","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and substance use disorders: different associations by anxiety disorder","volume":"26","author":"Marmorstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.03.006","article-title":"Gender differences in anxiety disorders: prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness","volume":"45","author":"McLean","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.35","article-title":"Peer problems in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: current status and future directions","volume":"14","author":"McQuade","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713515748","article-title":"The relationships between ADHD and social functioning and participation in older adults in a population-based study","volume":"19","author":"Michielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2390","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in ADHD diagnosis from kindergarten to eighth grade","volume":"132","author":"Morgan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712436876","article-title":"The impact of persisting hyperactivity on social relationships: a community-based, controlled 20-year follow-up study","volume":"18","author":"Moy\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0379-0","article-title":"Correlates of generalized anxiety disorder: independent of co-morbidity with depression: findings from the first Israeli National Health Interview Survey (2003-2004)","volume":"43","author":"Muhsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0051","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disability: united States, 2004-2006","volume":"237","author":"Pastor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vital Health Statistics.Series 10, Data Nat. Health Survey"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000461","article-title":"The long-term financial outcome of children diagnosed with ADHD","volume":"88","author":"Pelham","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis","volume":"164","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20121","article-title":"Treating adolescent girls and women with ADHD: gender-specific issues","volume":"61","author":"Quinn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0067-5","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and its comorbidities in women and girls: an evolving picture","volume":"10","author":"Quinn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0056","article-title":"A review of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in women and girls: uncovering this hidden diagnosis","volume":"16","author":"Quinn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prim. Care Companion CNS Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.03.013","article-title":"Self-medication of anxiety disorders with alcohol and drugs: results from a nationally representative sample","volume":"23","author":"Robinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.75","article-title":"Role of self-medication in the development of comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"68","author":"Robinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1036","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood ADHD among patients with generalized anxiety disorder and a comparison condition, social phobia","volume":"13","author":"Safren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.07.001","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for ADHD in medication-treated adults with continued symptoms","volume":"43","author":"Safren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948","article-title":"The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: implications for prevention and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Southwick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0062","unstructured":"Statistics Canada, 2013a. Canadian Community Health Survey \u2013 Mental Health (CCHS \u2013 Mental Health) Microdata User Guide.http:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=5015#a1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0063","year":"2013","journal-title":"Canadian Community Health Survey\u2013Mental Health (CCHS) Derived Variable (DV) Specifications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.01.007","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and loneliness among adults in the general population","volume":"62","author":"Stickley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211873","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbid patterns in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment effect and subtypes","volume":"14","author":"Tsai","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00148.x","article-title":"Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in an anxiety disorders population","volume":"17","author":"Van Ameringen","year":"2011","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2010.00254.x","article-title":"Women with ADHD: it is an explanation, not the excuse du jour","volume":"46","author":"Waite","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychiatr. Care."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.09.009","article-title":"Social and emotional impairment in children and adolescents with ADHD and the impact on quality of life","volume":"46","author":"Wehmeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.3.638","article-title":"Marital distress and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in a population-based national survey","volume":"116","author":"Whisman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.021","article-title":"Does ADHD predict substance-use disorders? A 10-year follow-up study of young adults with ADHD","volume":"50","author":"Wilens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0135-8","article-title":"The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review","volume":"9","author":"Willcutt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","article-title":"Reliability and validity of studies of the WHO-composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI): a critical review","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716664413","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for adults With ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054707308502","article-title":"Mindfulness meditation training in adults and adolescents with ADHD: a feasibility study","volume":"11","author":"Zylowska","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272101096X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272101096X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:54:42Z","timestamp":1759028082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503272101096X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S016503272101096X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Generalized anxiety disorder among adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}