{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T20:50:39Z","timestamp":1784062239453,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16\/600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16\/600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T01:59:26Z","timestamp":1644544766000},"page":"297-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Expanding the system: A brief psychosocial complex systems model of internalising disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"303","author":[{"given":"Nathan J.","family":"Monk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldine F.H.","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger T.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet K.","family":"Spittlehouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Boden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0002","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.010","article-title":"Associations between exposure to stressful life events and alcohol use disorder in a longitudinal birth cohort studied to age 30","volume":"142","author":"Boden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060188","article-title":"A network approach to psychopathology: new insights into clinical longitudinal data","volume":"8","author":"Bringmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X09991567","article-title":"Comorbidity: a network perspective","volume":"33","author":"Cramer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1454823","article-title":"The Gaussian graphical model in cross-sectional and time-series data","volume":"53","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13838","article-title":"The role of novelty seeking as a predictor of substance use disorder outcomes in early adulthood","volume":"112","author":"Foulds","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0010","first-page":"2020","article-title":"Extended Bayesian information criteria for Gaussian graphical models","volume":"23","author":"Foygel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2020.1853461","article-title":"Lack of theory building and testing impedes progress in the factor and network literature","volume":"31","author":"Fried","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2020.1854011","article-title":"Theories and models: what they are, what they are for, and what they are about","volume":"31","author":"Fried","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01668-w","article-title":"Systems all the way down: embracing complexity in mental health research","volume":"18","author":"Fried","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002770","article-title":"Using network analysis to examine links between individual depressive symptoms, inflammatory markers, and covariates","volume":"50","author":"Fried","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938","article-title":"Stress and depression","volume":"1","author":"Hammen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717001258","article-title":"How predictable are symptoms in psychopathological networks? A reanalysis of 18 published datasets","volume":"47","author":"Haslbeck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0910-x","article-title":"How well do network models predict observations? On the importance of predictability in network models","volume":"50","author":"Haslbeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0018","first-page":"93","article-title":"mgm: structure estimation for time-varying mixed graphical models in high-dimensional data","author":"Haslbeck","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171900045X","article-title":"Toward incorporating genetic risk scores into symptom networks of psychosis","volume":"50","author":"Isvoranu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.1200","article-title":"From many to one to many-the search for causes of psychiatric illness","volume":"76","author":"Kendler","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327","article-title":"Linking \u201cbig\u201d personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"136","author":"Kotov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0022","series-title":"Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference","author":"Pearl","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinaugh, D.J., Haslbeck, J., Waldorp, L., Kossakowski, J., Fried, E.I., Millner, A., Kendler, K.S. (2019). Advancing the network theory of mental disorders: a computational model of panic disorder. PsyArXiv. doi:10.31234\/osf.io\/km37w.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/km37w"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719003404","article-title":"The network approach to psychopathology: a review of the literature 2008\u20132018 and an agenda for future research","volume":"50","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00505-2","article-title":"Estimating the true global burden of mental illness","volume":"3","author":"Vigo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/I.2.134","article-title":"An outline of general system theory","volume":"1","author":"Von Bertalanffy","year":"1950","journal-title":"Br. J. Philos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.025","article-title":"Applying network analysis to understand depression and substance use in Indian adolescents","volume":"265","author":"Wasil","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722001690?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722001690?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:54:57Z","timestamp":1759028097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722001690"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0165032722001690"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Expanding the system: A brief psychosocial complex systems model of internalising disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}