{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T04:56:53Z","timestamp":1787806613994,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":302,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T20:19:28Z","timestamp":1645129168000},"page":"85-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cross-country variations in the reporting of psychotic symptoms among sub-Saharan African adults: A psychometric evaluation of the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"304","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0258-9931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary","family":"Bitta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9854-314X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanga","family":"Thungana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9640-7299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4362-203X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christy A.","family":"Denckla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amantia","family":"Ametaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7258-379X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahlet","family":"Yared","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Kwagala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linnet","family":"Ongeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocky E.","family":"Stroud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1754-2127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edith","family":"Kwobah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karestan C.","family":"Koenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Symon","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3425-1145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zukiswa","family":"Zingela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dickens","family":"Akena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6999-5507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7710-9723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukoye","family":"Atwoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Teferra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bizu","family":"Gelaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071998","article-title":"Socio-cultural determinants of health-seeking behaviour on the Kenyan Coast: A qualitative study","volume":"8","author":"Abubakar","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0002","volume":"38","author":"Aderibigbe","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156939","article-title":"Validated screening tools for common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0004","article-title":"The illusion of reality or the reality of illusion. Hallucinations and culture","volume":"166","author":"Al-Issa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Psy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnositc and Statistical manual of Mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0006","article-title":"Mental, neurologic, and substance use (MNS) disorders among street homeless people in Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Ayano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Gen. Psy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0007","first-page":"11","article-title":"The psychosis screening questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Bebbington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Met. Psy. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0008","series-title":"Understanding Psychosis and Schizophrenia","author":"Bentall","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588","article-title":"Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures","volume":"88","author":"Bentler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psycho. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-11-83","article-title":"Health seeking behavior for cervical cancer in Ethiopia: A qualitative study","volume":"11","author":"Birhanu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0011","article-title":"Reliability of the lay adherence counsellor administered substance abuse and mental illness symptoms screener (SAMISS) and the international HIV dementia scale (IHDS) in a primary care HIV clinic in cape town","volume":"16","author":"Breuer","year":"2012","journal-title":"South Africa. AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03391676","article-title":"The Social Determinants of Schizophrenia: An African Journey in Social Epidemiology","volume":"34","author":"Burns","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0013","article-title":"Life expectancy at birth for people with serious mental illness and other major disorders from a secondary mental health care case register in London","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","article-title":"Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5","article-title":"Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance","volume":"9","author":"Cheung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2012.704873","article-title":"Early intervention in schizophrenia in developing countries: Focus on duration of untreated psychosis and remission as a treatment goal","author":"Chiliza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10278","article-title":"The economic burden of schizophrenia in the United States in 2013","author":"Cloutier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0018","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the general population","volume":"64","author":"Cohen Dr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psy. Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007009","article-title":"Duration of untreated psychosis and outcome of schizophrenia: Delay in intensive psychosocial treatment versus delay in treatment with antipsychotic medication","author":"De Haan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.01.008","article-title":"The relationship between the duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in low-and-middle income countries: A systematic review and meta analysis","volume":"109","author":"Farooq","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.03.021","article-title":"Comparisons of schizotypal traits across 12 countries: Results from the International Consortium for Schizotypy Research","volume":"199","author":"Fonseca-Pedrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000399","article-title":"Investigating ethnic variations in reporting of psychotic symptoms: A multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis of the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire","author":"Heuvelman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0023","series-title":"Years of potential life lost and life expectancy in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Hjorth\u00f8j","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7062514","article-title":"Prevalence of psychotic symptoms and their risk factors in Urban Tanzania","volume":"7","author":"Jenkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0025","article-title":"Psychotic symptoms in Kenya - prevalence, risk factors, and relationship with common mental disorders","volume":"9","author":"Jenkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291393","article-title":"Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests","volume":"36","author":"J\u00f6reskog","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0027","unstructured":"K Muth\u00e9n, L., O Muth\u00e9n, B., 2017. Mplus User's Guide., Eight Ed. ed, Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n. Los Angeles, CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051973","article-title":"On the expression of psychosis in different cultures: Schizophrenia in an indian and in a Nigerian community","volume":"12","author":"Katz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cult. Med. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002911","article-title":"Do subthreshold psychotic experiences predict clinical outcomes in unselected non-help-seeking population-based samples? A systematic review and meta-analysis, enriched with new results","author":"Kaymaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.06.036","article-title":"Psychosis risk screening: A systematic review","author":"Kline","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0031","article-title":"Effects of psychopathology, functioning and anti-psychotic medication adherence on caregivers\u2019 burden in schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Lasebikan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. J. Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.05.012","article-title":"Prevalence of psychosis in tuberculosis patients and their nontuberculosis family contacts in a multidrug treatment-resistant treatment center in Nigeria","volume":"37","author":"Lasebikan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181a2087e","article-title":"Significance of endorsement of psychotic symptoms by US latinos","volume":"197","author":"Lewis-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113994","article-title":"Psychotic-like experiences among 9,564 Kenyan adolescents and young adults","volume":"302","author":"Mamah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-012-0339-5","article-title":"Classes of psychotic experiences in kenyan children and adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Mamah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.9.975","article-title":"Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: A systematic review","author":"Marshall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10040.x","article-title":"A polydiagnostic approach to the differences in the symptoms of schizophrenia in different cultural and ethnic populations","author":"Maslowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.112318","article-title":"Disease burden and mental health system capacity: WHO Atlas study of 117 low- and middle-income countries","volume":"201","author":"McBain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575","article-title":"Psychotic experiences in the general population: A cross-national analysis based on 31 261 respondents from 18 countries","volume":"72","author":"McGrath","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0040","article-title":"Reappraising the long-term course and outcome of psychotic disorders: The AESOP-10 study","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.12.053","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of psychotic-like experiences in Kenyan youth","volume":"196","author":"Ndetei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq099","article-title":"The continuum of psychotic symptoms in the general population: A cross-national study","volume":"38","author":"Nuevo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461518786167","article-title":"The expression of neurological soft signs in two African populations with first-episode schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Ojagbemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transcult. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2118-3","article-title":"Khat use and psychotic symptoms in a rural Khat growing population in Kenya: A household survey","volume":"19","author":"Ongeri","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.10.1785","article-title":"Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: A critical review and meta-analysis","author":"Perkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31802f205e","article-title":"Hallucinatory experiences, delusional thought proneness, and psychological distress in a nonclinical population","volume":"195","author":"Preti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0047","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.07.014","article-title":"Association of prominent positive and prominent negative symptoms and functional health, well-being, healthcare-related quality of life and family burden: A CATIE analysis","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.10.1123","article-title":"A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: Is the differential mortality gap worsening over time?","author":"Saha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700011910","article-title":"Early manifestations and first-contact incidence of schizophrenia in different cultures: A preliminary report on the initial evaluation phase of the WHO Collaborative Study on Determinants of Outcome of Severe Mental Disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sartorius","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01214.x","article-title":"Demographic correlates of psychotic-like experiences in young Australian adults","volume":"118","author":"Scott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025469","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric Genetics of African Populations-Psychosis (NeuroGAP-Psychosis): A case-control study protocol and GWAS in Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda","volume":"9","author":"Stevenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.01.022","article-title":"Prospective relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and 13-year clinical outcome: A first-episode psychosis study","volume":"153","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003814","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: Evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder","volume":"39","author":"Van Os","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2210-8","article-title":"Cultural differences in positive psychotic experiences assessed with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences-42 (CAPE-42): A comparison of student populations in the Netherlands, Nigeria and Norway","volume":"19","author":"Vermeiden","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60692-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","author":"Vos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vythilingum, B., Field, S., Kafaar, Z., Baron, E., Stein, D.J., Sanders, L., Honikman, S., 2013. Screening and pathways to maternal mental health care in a South African antenatal setting. Archives of Women's Mental Health 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-013-0343-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0343-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033496","article-title":"A comparison of psychiatric symptoms between Anglo-Americans and Mexican-Americans with Schizophrenia","author":"Weisman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby087","article-title":"Psychotic experiences and related distress: A cross-national comparison and network analysis based on 7141 participants from 13 countries","volume":"44","author":"W\u00fcsten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bull."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722001963?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722001963?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:45:15Z","timestamp":1759027515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722001963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0165032722001963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cross-country variations in the reporting of psychotic symptoms among sub-Saharan African adults: A psychometric evaluation of the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}