{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:56:12Z","timestamp":1787064972760,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T11:05:46Z","timestamp":1649847946000},"page":"147-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The reversing trend in suicide rates in Shanghai, China, from 2002 to 2020"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renzhi","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naisi","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiting","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunfang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0005","article-title":"Socio-economic determinants of suicide rates in transforming China: a spatial-temporal analysis from 1990 to 2015","volume":"19","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health West. Pac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0010","first-page":"174","article-title":"Changing the focus of suicide research in China from rural to urban communities","volume":"25","author":"Caine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-01270-9","article-title":"Psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Carballo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur.ChildAdolesc.Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxr025","article-title":"Suicide in Asia: opportunities and challenges","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2018-211556","article-title":"Suicide rates in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2006 to 2016: a population-based study","volume":"73","author":"Fei","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0030","first-page":"885","article-title":"Analysis on suicide mortality and self-inflicted injury\/suicide hospital cases in China from 2006 to 2016","volume":"53","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin.J.Prev.Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131309","article-title":"Unnatural deaths in Shanghai from 2000 to 2009: a retrospective study of forensic autopsy cases at the Shanghai Public Security Bureau","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0040","series-title":"Increase in Suicide Mortality in the United States, 1999-2018. NCHS data brief","first-page":"1","volume":"Apr (362)","author":"Hedegaard","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3604","article-title":"Depression hurts, depression costs: the medical spending attributable to depression and depressive symptoms in China","volume":"27","author":"Hsieh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.043","article-title":"Changing of suicide rates in China, 2002\u20132015","volume":"240","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::AID-SIM336>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112385","article-title":"Age, period, cohort trends of suicide in Japan and Korea (1986\u20132015): a tale of two countries","volume":"235","author":"Kino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0014-5","article-title":"Suicide in China: unique demographic patterns and relationship to depressive disorder","volume":"10","author":"Law","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr.Psychiatry Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01856-2","article-title":"How to make adjustments of underreporting of suicide by place, gender, and age in China?","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1596-9","article-title":"The influence of undetermined deaths on suicides in Shanghai,China","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00059.x","article-title":"Mental health system in China: history, recent service reform and future challenges","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcv026","article-title":"Global trends in teenage suicide: 2003\u20132014","volume":"108","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.008","article-title":"Depressive disorders and suicide: epidemiology, risk factors, and burden","volume":"37","author":"Miret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-68","article-title":"Suicide in young adults: psychiatric and socio-economic factors from a case\u2013control study","volume":"14","author":"Page","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.047","article-title":"Suicide by pesticide poisoning remains a priority for suicide prevention in China: analysis of national mortality trends 2006\u20132013","volume":"208","author":"Page","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2013.799218","article-title":"Health effects of perceived racial and religious bullying among urban adolescents in China: a cross-sectional national study","volume":"8","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob.Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.07.020","article-title":"Assessing depressive symptoms in persons who die of suicide in mainland China","volume":"98","author":"Phillips","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005311","article-title":"Dynamic pattern of suicide in Australia, 1986\u20132005: a descriptive-analytic study","volume":"4","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2016-042006","article-title":"Decomposing change in China's suicide rate, 1990\u20132010: ageing and urbanisation","volume":"23","author":"Sha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inj.Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5161-y","article-title":"Suicide rates in China, 2004\u20132014: comparing data from two sample-based mortality surveillance systems","volume":"18","author":"Sha","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.16217","article-title":"Trends in mortality from drug poisonings, suicide, and alcohol-induced deaths in the United States from 2000 to 2017","volume":"3","author":"Shiels","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0145","series-title":"Preventing suicide: a technical package of policies, programs, and practice","author":"Stone","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9030760","article-title":"Suicide in the world","volume":"9","author":"Varnik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.12.008","article-title":"Suicide mortality in Italy from 1980 to 2002","volume":"175","author":"Vichi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0789-5","article-title":"Suicide rates in China from 2002 to 2011: an update","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0165","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0170","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0175","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0180","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0185","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0190","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0195","article-title":"Changes in the epidemiological profile of suicide in Hong Kong: a 40-year retrospective decomposition analysis","volume":"1\u201321","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Popul. Dev. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0200","first-page":"379","article-title":"Understanding the unique characteristics of suicide in China: national psychological autopsy study","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0952-8","article-title":"Suicide rates in China during a decade of rapid social changes","volume":"40","author":"Yip","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0210","article-title":"Demographic and epidemiological decomposition analysis of global changes in suicide rates and numbers over the period 1990-2019","author":"Yip","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796014000675","article-title":"Time trends in method-specific suicide rates in Japan, 1990\u20132011","volume":"25","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0220","first-page":"199","article-title":"Suicide means used by Chinese rural youths: a comparison between those with and without mental disorders","volume":"2011","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.NervousMent.Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-3988(08)60038-0","article-title":"Trends in suicide by poisoning in China 2000\u20132006: age, gender, method, and geography","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.09.008","article-title":"Risk factors for rural young suicide in China: a case-control study","volume":"129","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12090","article-title":"The change in suicide rates between 2002 and 2011 in China","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216002283","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for attempted suicide in the elderly: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai,China","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120100131","article-title":"Suicide risks among adolescents and young adults in rural China","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37724","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37724","article-title":"Elderly suicide trends in the context of transforming China, 1987\u20132014","volume":"6","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00551-6","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990\u20132013: a systematic subnational analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013","volume":"387","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722003949?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722003949?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:06:36Z","timestamp":1759028796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722003949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0165032722003949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The reversing trend in suicide rates in Shanghai, China, from 2002 to 2020","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.056","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}