{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T01:41:09Z","timestamp":1780105269404,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T18:33:36Z","timestamp":1650479616000},"page":"520-527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Changes in depression domains as predictors of return to work in common mental disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"given":"Ragne G.H.","family":"Gjengedal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00e5re","family":"Osnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silje E.","family":"Reme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Lagerveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sverre U.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilde D.","family":"Lending","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Sandin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne T.","family":"Bj\u00f8rndal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odin","family":"Hjemdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2307\/271083","article-title":"Change scores as dependent variables in regression analysis","author":"Allison","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sociol. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3384","article-title":"Predictors of recurrent sickness absence among workers having returned to work after sickness absence due to common mental disorders","author":"Arends","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0020","series-title":"Beck Depression Inventory-ii (bdi-ii)","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0025","series-title":"BDI-II-NL Handleiding [BDI-II-Dutch Manual]","author":"Beck","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1260","article-title":"Severity of depression and magnitude of productivity loss","volume":"9","author":"Beck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.02.003","article-title":"A lifetime approach to major depressive disorder: the contributions of psychological interventions in preventing relapse and recurrence","volume":"41","author":"Bockting","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","article-title":"Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Borsboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20630","article-title":"The symptom-specific efficacy of antidepressant medication vs. Cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression: results from an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Boschloo","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00006","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between posttraumatic stress disorder severity and personality disorder features among female rape survivors","volume":"8","author":"Bovin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30191-7","article-title":"Identifying outcomes for depression that matter to patients, informal caregivers, and health-care professionals: qualitative content analysis of a large international online survey","volume":"7","author":"Chevance","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0065","series-title":"Statistical Power Analyses for the Social Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0070","series-title":"Depression: The Treatment and Management of Depression in Adults","article-title":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: guidance","volume":"2010","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x","article-title":"Economic costs of minor depression: a population-based study","volume":"115","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001486","article-title":"Toward effective work accommodations for depression: examining the relationship between different combinations of depression symptoms and work productivity losses","volume":"61","author":"Dewa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.035","article-title":"Differential change on depressive symptom factors with antidepressant medication and cognitive behavior therapy for major depressive disorder","volume":"229","author":"Dunlop","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-014-0939-4","article-title":"Risk factors of recurrent sickness absence due to depression: a two-year cohort study among Japanese employees","volume":"88","author":"Endo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079855","article-title":"Depression-related work disability: socioeconomic inequalities in onset, duration and recurrence","volume":"8","author":"Ervasti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.07.024","article-title":"Prognostic factors for return to work after depression-related work disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Ervasti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1278-4","article-title":"Global patterns of workplace productivity for people with depression: absenteeism and presenteeism costs across eight diverse countries","volume":"51","author":"Evans-Lacko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/21642850.2020.1715222","article-title":"Factor structure and gender invariance of the Beck depression Inventory\u2013second edition (BDI-II) in a community-dwelling sample of adults","volume":"8","author":"Faro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Psychol. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0115","series-title":"Metacognitive Therapy: Distinctive Features","author":"Fisher","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.019","article-title":"The 52 symptoms of major depression: lack of content overlap among seven common depression scales","volume":"208","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090311","article-title":"The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment of psychosocial functioning","volume":"9","author":"Fried","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.010","article-title":"Depression is not a consistent syndrome: an investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR* D study","volume":"172","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0325-4","article-title":"Depression sum-scores don\u2019t add up: why analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential","volume":"13","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Work-focused therapy for common mental disorders: a naturalistic study comparing an intervention group with a waitlist control group","author":"Gjengedal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Work(Preprint)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-021-01019-4","article-title":"The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2010 and 2018)","volume":"39","author":"Greenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2016-104015","article-title":"Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems","volume":"74","author":"Harvey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9476-1","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029705","article-title":"Risk factors for further sick leave among japanese workers returning to work after an episode of major depressive disorder: a prospective follow-up study over 1 year","volume":"9","author":"Hori","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.066","article-title":"Do self-criticism and somatic symptoms play a key role in chronic depression? Exploring the factor structure of Beck depression inventory-II in a sample of chronically depressed inpatients","volume":"283","author":"H\u00f8stm\u00e6lingen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114548873","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the factor structures of the Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb9000","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0","author":"IBM Corp.","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.06.041","article-title":"The relationship between depression symptoms, absenteeism and presenteeism","volume":"256","author":"Johnston","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709990213","article-title":"Age differences in major depression: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"40","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0185","first-page":"20935","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in the THINC-integrated tool (THINC-it) are associated with psychosocial dysfunction in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"79","author":"Knight","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113906","article-title":"Psychological training to improve psychosocial function in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"300","author":"Knight","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0195","series-title":"Return to Work After Sick Leave Due to Mental Health Problems","author":"Lagerveld","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-009-9224-x","article-title":"Factors associated with work participation and work functioning in depressed workers: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Lagerveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Occup. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027049","article-title":"Work-focused treatment of common mental disorders and return to work: a comparative outcome study","volume":"17","author":"Lagerveld","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0210","article-title":"Which depressive symptoms and medication side effects are perceived by patients as interfering most with occupational functioning?","volume":"2012","author":"Lam","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0215","series-title":"Work Accommodation and Retention in Mental Health","first-page":"103","article-title":"Depression and work performance: the work and health initiative study","author":"Lerner","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1301300407","article-title":"Little's test of missing completely at random","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stata J."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2012.08.008","article-title":"The case for presenteeism\u2014evidence from Norway's sickness insurance program","volume":"96","author":"Markussen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Public Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1017\/ipm.2017.52","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of the factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a sample of outpatients with adjustment disorder and depressive episode","volume":"35","author":"McElroy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ir. J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.01.005","article-title":"The importance of functional impairment to mental health outcomes: a case for reassessing our goals in depression treatment research","volume":"29","author":"McKnight","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.978","article-title":"Predicting the duration of sickness absence for patients with common mental disorders in occupational health care","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0245","article-title":"Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people","volume":"10","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0250","series-title":"Health at a Glance: Europe 2018 State of Health in the EU Cycle","author":"OECD","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0026-7","article-title":"The influence of rumination and distraction on depressed and anxious mood: a prospective examination of the response styles theory in children and adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Roelofs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046336","article-title":"Sick leave and return to work for patients with anxiety and depression: a longitudinal study of trajectories before, during and after work-focused treatment","volume":"11","author":"Sandin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80028-4","article-title":"Assessing clinical significance: application to the Beck Depression Inventory","volume":"33","author":"Seggar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.029","article-title":"Restoring function in major depressive disorder: a systematic review","volume":"215","author":"Sheehan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00335.x","article-title":"Functional disability and depression in the general population. Results from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS)","volume":"110","author":"Spijker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2019.1623314","article-title":"The effect of physical activity on sleep quality: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Physiother."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30137-1","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and acceptability of antidepressants, psychotherapies, and their combination for acute treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.148","article-title":"How should remission from depression be defined? The depressed patient\u2019s perspective","volume":"163","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722004219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722004219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:27:29Z","timestamp":1759030049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722004219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0165032722004219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in depression domains as predictors of return to work in common mental disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.080","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}