{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:49:02Z","timestamp":1792799342398,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T10:59:44Z","timestamp":1655549984000},"page":"61-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attachment mediates the link between childhood maltreatment and loneliness in persistent depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"312","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Saba\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Buchenrieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.V.","family":"Rek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Nenov-Matt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.B.","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Musil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Jobst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Padberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.01.048","article-title":"A model proposal on the relationships between loneliness, insecure attachment, and inferiority feelings","volume":"111","author":"Akdo\u011fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830600821231","article-title":"Child maltreatment and insecure attachment: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Baer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Infant. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730902814762","article-title":"The first 10,000 adult attachment interviews: distributions of adult attachment representations in clinical and non-clinical groups","volume":"11","author":"Bakermans-Kranenburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Attach. Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.2.226","article-title":"Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model","volume":"61","author":"Bartholomew","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.030","article-title":"Attachment representations, patterns of emotion regulation, and social exclusion in patients with chronic and episodic depression and healthy controls","volume":"210","author":"Bauriedl-Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affec. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0030","series-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-5\u00ae-St\u00f6rungen \u2013 Klinische Version (SCID-5-CV), dt. Bearbeitung des Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5\u00ae Disorders \u2013 Clinician Version","author":"Beesdo-Baum","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264316685843","article-title":"Disentangling loneliness: differential effects of subjective loneliness, network quality, network size, and living alone on physical, mental, and cognitive health","volume":"30","author":"Beller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Series B (Methodological)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0045","first-page":"40","article-title":"Loneliness, attachment, and the perception and use of social support in university students","volume":"43","author":"Bernardon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. J. BehavSci. Revue Can. Des Sci. Du Comport."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)9:4<169::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood","volume":"9","author":"Bernet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0055","series-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1262-x","article-title":"Loneliness in the general population: prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health","volume":"17","author":"Beutel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s127-002-8215-0","article-title":"Adult attachment style. I: its relationship to clinical depression","volume":"37","author":"Bifulco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s127-002-8216-x","article-title":"Adult attachment style. II: its relationship to psychosocial depressive-vulnerability","volume":"37","author":"Bifulco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0101-z","article-title":"Adult attachment style as mediator between childhood neglect\/abuse and adult depression and anxiety","volume":"41","author":"Bifulco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X20966013","article-title":"Interrelations between attachment styles, emotional contagion and loneliness","volume":"42","author":"Borawski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fam. Issues"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0085","first-page":"350","article-title":"The nature of the child\u2019s tie to his mother","volume":"39","author":"Bowlby","year":"1958","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychoanal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0090","article-title":"Attachment and Loss: Volume I: Attachment","author":"Bowlby","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0095","series-title":"Attachment and Loss: Volume II: Separation, Anxiety and Anger","author":"Bowlby","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0100","series-title":"A Secure Base: Parent-child Attachment and Healthy Human Development","author":"Bowlby","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1159\/000484481","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment in women with borderline personality disorder, chronic depression, and episodic depression, and in healthy controls","volume":"87","author":"Brakemeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0110","series-title":"Attachment Theory and Close Relationships","first-page":"46","article-title":"Self-report measurement of adult attachment: an integrative overview","author":"Brennan","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2010.00645.x","article-title":"Adult attachment, dependence, self-criticism, and depressive symptoms: a test of a mediational model","volume":"78","author":"Cantazaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.1.127","article-title":"Depression, working models of others, and relationship functioning","volume":"66","author":"Carnelley","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0125","series-title":"Clinical Implications of Attachment","first-page":"300","article-title":"Avoidance and its relation to other defensive processes","author":"Cassidy","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1399345","article-title":"Loneliness and social isolation among young and late middle-age adults: associations with personal networks and social participation","volume":"23","author":"Child","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060329","article-title":"Fostering secure attachment in infants in maltreating families through preventive interventions","volume":"18","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0140","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0145","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"<collab> American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.4493","article-title":"Association of childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders and functional outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Copeland","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264312460275","article-title":"Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults","volume":"24","author":"Coyle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990289","article-title":"Attachment security and disorganization in maltreating and high-risk families: a series of meta-analyses","volume":"22","author":"Cyr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0165","first-page":"224","article-title":"Psychometrische Einsamkeitsforschung: deutsche Neukonstruktion der UCLA Loneliness Scale. [Psychometric research on loneliness: a new german Version of the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale]","volume":"39","author":"D\u00f6ring","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(99)80008-0","article-title":"Lonely hearts: psychological perspectives on loneliness","volume":"8","author":"Ernst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Prev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.302","article-title":"Negative self-schemas and the onset of depression in women: longitudinal study","volume":"186","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0180","series-title":"Interviewheft. Eine deutschsprachige, erweiterte Bearbeitung der amerikanischen Originalversion des SKID-II","article-title":"SKID II. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV, Achse II: Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen","author":"Fydrich","year":"1997"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr074","article-title":"Distinct but overlapping neural networks subserve depression and insecure attachment","volume":"7","author":"Galynker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407513482445","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of attachment orientation on relationship quality and loneliness in married couples","volume":"30","author":"Givertz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03173103","article-title":"Attachment style and loneliness in adolescence","volume":"13","author":"Goossens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.1.24","article-title":"Depression and perceptions of early parenting: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"152","author":"Gotlib","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0210","series-title":"Advances in Personal Relationships","first-page":"17","article-title":"The metaphysics of measurement: the case of adult attachment","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Griffin","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271324","article-title":"Adult attachment dimensions and specificity of emotional distress symptoms: prospective investigations of cognitive risk and interpersonal stress generation as mediating mechanisms","volume":"31","author":"Hankin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0220","series-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis \u2013 A Regression-based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.04.002","article-title":"The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review","volume":"26","author":"Heinrich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i08","article-title":"MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference","volume":"42","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104361","article-title":"Child maltreatment and depression: a meta-analysis of studies using the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"102","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21953","article-title":"Insecure attachment as a predictor of depressive and anxious symptomology","volume":"29","author":"Jinyao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2017.05.002","article-title":"Structural equation model of smartphone addiction based on adult attachment theory: mediating effects of loneliness and depression","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2018.1532125","article-title":"Do interpersonal fears mediate the association between childhood maltreatment and interpersonal skills deficits? A matched cross-sectional analysis","volume":"30","author":"Klein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychother. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407502196005","article-title":"On being insecure about the assessment of attachment styles","volume":"19","author":"Kurdek","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0260","first-page":"63","article-title":"Proximity seeking attachment behaviors: a critical review of the literature","volume":"93","author":"Lamb","year":"1976","journal-title":"Genet. Psychol. Monogr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12035","article-title":"Attachment patterns in medically serious suicide attempts: the mediating role of self-disclosure and loneliness","volume":"43","author":"Levi-Belz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01993.x","article-title":"Adult attachment orientations and college student distress: the mediating role of problem coping styles","volume":"79","author":"Lopez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Couns. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1026\/0033-3042.58.2.103","article-title":"Umgang mit fehlenden Werten in der psychologischen Forschung","volume":"58","author":"L\u00fcdtke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Rundsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0285","series-title":"Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research, and Intervention","first-page":"121","article-title":"Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized\/disoriented during the Ainsworth strange situation","author":"Main","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10176","article-title":"Treatment for chronic depression using cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP)","volume":"59","author":"McCullough","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0295","series-title":"Treating Chronic Depression With Disciplined Personal Involvement: Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP)","author":"McCullough","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12025","article-title":"The secure base script: associated with early maladaptive schemas related to attachment","volume":"87","author":"McLean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2013.05.002","article-title":"The long reach of childhood. Childhood experiences influence close relationships and loneliness across life","volume":"18","author":"Merz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Life Course Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(03)01002-5","article-title":"The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes","volume":"35","author":"Mikulincer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003","article-title":"An attachment perspective on psychopathology","volume":"11","author":"Mikulincer","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020335","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"169","author":"Nanni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.486","article-title":"The treatment of chronic depression with cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled clinical trials","volume":"6","author":"Negt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.180752","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult depression: meta-analysis","volume":"210","author":"Nelson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.608476","article-title":"Loneliness, social isolation and their difference: a cross-diagnostic study in persistent depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder","volume":"11","author":"Nenov-Matt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0345","series-title":"Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy","author":"Peplau","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0350","series-title":"Personal Relationships 3: Personal Relationships in Disorder","first-page":"31","article-title":"Toward a social psychology of loneliness","author":"Perlman","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb9000","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0355","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy reduces loneliness in patients with persistent depressive disorder","volume":"5","author":"Reinhard","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0360","first-page":"1","article-title":"Differential psychological response to the COVID-19 pandemic in psychiatric inpatients compared to a non-clinical population from Germany","volume":"15","author":"Rek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0365","first-page":"166","article-title":"Treatment for chronic depression using schema therapy","volume":"20","author":"Renner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.12.001","article-title":"Schema therapy for chronic depression: results of a multiple single case series","volume":"51","author":"Renner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181442","article-title":"Loneliness is adversely associated with physical and mental health and lifestyle factors: results from a swiss national survey","volume":"12","author":"Richard","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986320910165","article-title":"Latinx college students: how schemas and attachments impact depression and relationship satisfaction","volume":"42","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hisp. J. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.4.678","article-title":"The adult attachment interview and self-reports of attachment style: an empirical rapprochement","volume":"92","author":"Roisman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0390","series-title":"Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472","article-title":"The revised UCLA loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence","volume":"39","author":"Russell","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb4000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-017-0843-5","article-title":"Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy as group psychotherapy for chronically depressed inpatients: a naturalistic multicenter feasibility trial","volume":"268","author":"Saba\u00df","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2007.26.9.1048","article-title":"Cause or consequence? Exploring causal links between attachment and depression","volume":"26","author":"Scharfe","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32652","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v7.32652","article-title":"What mediates the link between childhood maltreatment and depression? The role of emotion dysregulation, attachment, and attributional style","volume":"7","author":"Schierholz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3880","article-title":"Effect of disorder-specific vs nonspecific psychotherapy for chronic depression: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Schramm","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30099-7","article-title":"Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications","volume":"7","author":"Schramm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.103267","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and DSM-IV adult mental disorders: comparison of prospective and retrospective findings","volume":"200","author":"Scott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.2010.02009.x","article-title":"Early maladaptive schemas and child and adult attachment: a 15-year longitudinal study","volume":"84","author":"Simard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.3.434","article-title":"Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: the role of attachment styles","volume":"62","author":"Simpson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0435","series-title":"St\u00f6rungsspezifische Ans\u00e4tze in der station\u00e4ren Psychotherapie - Konzepte und Ergebnisse","first-page":"320","article-title":"Psychometrische \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung einer deutschsprachigen Version des Relationship Scales Questionaire (RSQ)","author":"Steffanowski","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.041","article-title":"Attachment and social support mediate the association between childhood maltreatment and depressive symptoms","volume":"273","author":"Struck","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200212000-00020","article-title":"Insecure attachment as a risk factor for future depressive symptoms in early adolescence","volume":"41","author":"Sund","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2014.886791","article-title":"Changes in attachment representations during psychological therapy","volume":"25","author":"Taylor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0455","series-title":"Paper Presented at the Biennial Southeastern Conference of the Society for Research in Child Development (3rd, Chapel Hil, North Carolina, March 1974)","article-title":"Proximity seeking in the first year of life as related to attachment","author":"Tracy","year":"1974"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2016.1256143","article-title":"Unraveling the role of loneliness in depression: the relationship between daily life experience and behavior","volume":"80","author":"van Winkel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-011-9726-7","article-title":"The interplay of loneliness and depressive symptoms across adolescence: exploring the role of personality traits","volume":"41","author":"Vanhalst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/jocc.12055","article-title":"College student cyberbullying: self-esteem, depression, loneliness, and attachment","volume":"20","author":"Varghese","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Coll. Couns."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167288144007","article-title":"Social and emotional loneliness","volume":"14","author":"Vaux","year":"1988","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.51.2.201","article-title":"Maladaptive perfectionism as a mediator and moderator between adult attachment and depressive mood","volume":"51","author":"Wei","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.4.602","article-title":"Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: a longitudinal study","volume":"52","author":"Wei","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0490","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reflections on the present state of loneliness research","volume":"2","author":"Weiss","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Soc. Behav. Pers."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730210167258","article-title":"Attachment and dysthymia: the contributions of preoccupied attachment and agency of self to depression in women","volume":"4","author":"West","year":"2002","journal-title":"Attach Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0500","article-title":"The relationships between television viewing behaviors, attachment, loneliness, depression, and psychological well-being","volume":"98","author":"Wheeler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Honors College Theses."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014009002","article-title":"Intimate relationships moderate the association between childhood sexual abuse and depression","volume":"14","author":"Whiffen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.002","article-title":"Does adult attachment style mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental and physical health outcomes?","volume":"76","author":"Widom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04521","article-title":"The importance of childhood trauma and childhood life events for chronicity of depression in adults","volume":"70","author":"Wiersma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247564","article-title":"Die deutsche Version des Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ): erste Befunde zu den psychometrischen Kennwerten. [The german version of the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ): preliminary psychometric properties]. PPmP psychother","volume":"60","author":"Wingenfeld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosom. Medizinische Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.05.015","article-title":"Why are they lonely? Perceived quality of early relationships with parents, attachment, personality predispositions and loneliness in first-year university students","volume":"40","author":"Wiseman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pers. Individ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0530","series-title":"Interviewheft und Beurteilungsheft. Eine deutschsprachige, erweiterte Bearbeitung der amerikanischen Originalversion des SKID I","article-title":"SKID I. Strukturiertes klinisches interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV. Achse I: psychische St\u00f6rungen","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0535","series-title":"Schema Therapy: A Practitioner\u2019s Guide","author":"Young","year":"2003"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407520946482","article-title":"Different effects of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722006814?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722006814?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:04:40Z","timestamp":1759028680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722006814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":109,"alternative-id":["S0165032722006814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attachment mediates the link between childhood maltreatment and loneliness in persistent depressive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}