{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:44:02Z","timestamp":1790088242908,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T01:48:51Z","timestamp":1659577731000},"page":"206-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hemodynamic analysis of the frontal cortex using multi-task fNIRS in major depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"315","author":[{"given":"Jianli","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aobo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wuji","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danting","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunshu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuling","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.001","article-title":"Fractality analysis of frontal brain in major depressive disorder","volume":"85","author":"Ahmadlou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.01.010","article-title":"Hypofunction of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in depression during verbal fluency task: a multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"231","author":"Akiyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.12.014","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"20","author":"Baddeley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics9040193","article-title":"Prefrontal asymmetry during cognitive tasks and its relationship with suicide ideation in major depressive disorder: an fNIRS study","volume":"9","author":"Baik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2020.01.008","article-title":"Feature-level fusion approaches based on multimodal EEG data for depression recognition","volume":"59","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.659814","article-title":"Prefrontal functional connectivity during the verbal fluency task in patients with major depressive disorder: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"12","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.03.067","article-title":"Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in psychiatry","volume":"85","author":"Ehlis","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.048","article-title":"Differentiating between bipolar and unipolar depression using prefrontal activation patterns: promising results from functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) findings","volume":"281","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00214","article-title":"Reduced prefrontal activation during the tower of London and verbal fluency task in patients with bipolar depression: a multi-channel NIRS study","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab0093","article-title":"Probing prefrontal cortex hemodynamic alterations during facial emotion recognition for major depression disorder through functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458520958359","article-title":"Depression and cognitive function in early multiple sclerosis: multitasking is more sensitive than traditional assessments","volume":"27","author":"Glukhovsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2016.03.025","article-title":"Inflammatory markers are associated with decreased psychomotor speed in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"56","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.009","article-title":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy during the verbal fluency task of english-speaking adults with mood disorders: a preliminary study","volume":"94","author":"Husain","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420976856","article-title":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy during a decision-making task in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"55","author":"Husain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2019.11.047","article-title":"Cortical haemodynamic response measured by functional near infrared spectroscopy during a verbal fluency task in patients with major depression and borderline personality disorder","volume":"51","author":"Husain","year":"2020","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2018.02.003","article-title":"Decreased hemodynamic response in inferior frontotemporal regions in elderly with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"274","author":"Katzorke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2018.11.001","article-title":"Fusion of EEG response and sentiment analysis of products review to predict customer satisfaction","volume":"52","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.115.015610","article-title":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy in psychiatry","volume":"23","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJPsych Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.690121","article-title":"fNIRS evaluation of frontal and temporal cortex activation by verbal fluency task and high-level cognition task for detecting anxiety and depression","volume":"12","author":"Lang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.003","article-title":"Efficacy of antidepressants on measures of workplace functioning in major depressive disorder: a systematic review","volume":"227","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.110180","article-title":"Is depression a disconnection syndrome? Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in patients with MDD","volume":"38","author":"Liao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.006","article-title":"The role of the right prefrontal cortex in recognition of facial emotional expressions in depressed individuals: fNIRS study","volume":"258","author":"Manelis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12892","article-title":"Depression symptom dimensions and asymmetrical frontal cortical activity while anticipating reward","volume":"55","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2018.11.12.2","article-title":"fNIRS assessment during an emotional stroop task among patients with depression: replication and extension","volume":"16","author":"Nishizawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2019.2925204","article-title":"Multitask representation learning for multimodal estimation of depression level","volume":"34","author":"Qureshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.525","article-title":"Teaching clinical reasoning and critical thinking: from cognitive theory to practical application","volume":"158","author":"Richards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152166","article-title":"Functional connectivity of supplementary motor area during finger-tapping in major depression","volume":"99","author":"Sarkheil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.004","article-title":"A review on continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging instrumentation and methodology","volume":"85","author":"Scholkmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.126","article-title":"Neuroimaging-aided differential diagnosis of the depressive state","volume":"85","author":"Takizawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002759","article-title":"Decreased functional connectivity between the amygdala and the left ventral prefrontal cortex in treatment-naive patients with major depressive disorder: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"43","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01125-y","article-title":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a tool to assist the diagnosis of major psychiatric disorders in a chinese population","volume":"271","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.06.015","article-title":"Probing depression, schizophrenia, and otherpsychiatric disorders using fNIRS and the verbal fluency test: a systematicreview and meta-analysis","volume":"140","author":"Yeung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.031","article-title":"Prefrontal activation during a working memory task differs between patients with unipolar and bipolar depression: a preliminary exploratory study","volume":"225","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722008436?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722008436?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:25:23Z","timestamp":1759029923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722008436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0165032722008436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hemodynamic analysis of the frontal cortex using multi-task fNIRS in major depressive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}