{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:46:23Z","timestamp":1793108783183,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018044","name":"Verily Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005492","name":"Stanford University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006510","name":"Duke University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T19:13:16Z","timestamp":1661627596000},"page":"287-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["General Anxiety Disorder-7 Questionnaire as a marker of low socioeconomic status and inequity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"317","author":[{"given":"Julio C.","family":"Nunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan K.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth W.","family":"Mahaffey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Califf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Murali","family":"Doraiswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svati H.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Swope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian F.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1413945","article-title":"Patients in context-EHR capture of social and behavioral determinants of health","volume":"372","author":"Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000290","article-title":"Documentation status and psychological distress among New York City community college students","volume":"26","author":"Alif","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cult. Divers. Ethn. Minor. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1644-5","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, nativity, and lifetime risk of mental disorders in US adults","volume":"54","author":"Alvarez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0290-y","article-title":"The project baseline health study: a step towards a broader mission to map human health","volume":"3","author":"Arges","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Digit.Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-016-0266-4","article-title":"Number of chronic medical conditions fully mediates the effects of race on mortality; 25-year follow-up of a nationally representative sample of Americans","volume":"4","author":"Assari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.329","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations: what is it and how does it work?","volume":"20","author":"Azur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90427-4","article-title":"Adrenergic status in anxiety disorders: platelet alpha2-adrenergic receptor binding, blood pressure, pulse, and plasma catecholamines in panic and generalized anxiety disorders patients and in normal subjects","volume":"28","author":"Cameron","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3646","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5783","article-title":"Variable selection for multiply-imputed data with application to dioxin exposure study","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.09.006","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in individual-level and area-based socioeconomic status and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027925","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between peripheral inflammatory cytokines and generalised anxiety disorder","volume":"9","author":"Costello","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.001","article-title":"Evaluation of oxidative and antioxidative parameters in generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"230","author":"Emhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.10.008","article-title":"Oxidative status and prolidase activities in generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"25","author":"Ercan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003336","article-title":"Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys","volume":"48","author":"Evans-Lacko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2018.16.1.88","article-title":"The diagnostic value of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in drug na\u00efve, first episode, non-smoker generalized anxiety disorder patients","volume":"16","author":"F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin.Psychopharmacol.Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2019.1649500","article-title":"Adverse impact of neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation on psychological treatment outcomes: the role of area-level income and crime","volume":"30","author":"Finegan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychother. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.01.020","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorder and service use by immigrant generation and race\/ethnicity among U.S. adolescents","volume":"57","author":"Georgiades","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08820-4","article-title":"Do people living in disadvantaged circumstances receive different mental health treatments than those from less disadvantaged backgrounds?","volume":"20","author":"Giebel","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5769(02)00025-5","article-title":"Serotonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and serotonin transporter in blood peripheral lymphocytes of patients with generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"2","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener GAD-7, based on a large German general population sample","volume":"210","author":"Hinz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90625-4","article-title":"Studies of a neurochemical link between depression, anxiety, and stress from [3H]imipramine and [3H]paroxetine binding on human platelets","volume":"36","author":"Iny","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01713","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the General Anxiety Disorder 7-Item (GAD-7) scale in a heterogeneous psychiatric sample","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.569083","article-title":"Mental health outcomes and associations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional population-based study in the United States","volume":"11","author":"Kantor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front.Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0115","first-page":"168","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative","volume":"6","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.014","article-title":"Cost-of-illness studies and cost-effectiveness analyses in anxiety disorders: a systematic review","volume":"114","author":"Konnopka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093","article-title":"Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-018-9906-2","article-title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and comorbid major depression with GAD are characterized by enhanced nitro-oxidative stress, increased lipid peroxidation, and lowered lipid-associated antioxidant defenses","volume":"34","author":"Maes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotox.Res."},{"issue":"S6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.10597","article-title":"Depression and physical illness","volume":"199","author":"Olver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb6000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301261","article-title":"Social isolation: a predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors","volume":"103","author":"Pantell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.07.007","article-title":"Association between immigration status and anxiety, depression, and use of anxiolytic and antidepressant medications in the Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos","volume":"37","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.07.010","article-title":"Validity of the GAD-7 scale as an outcome measure of disability in patients with generalized anxiety disorders in primary care","volume":"128","author":"Ruiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110207","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety in the COVID-19 pandemic: an updated meta-analysis of community-based studies","volume":"109","author":"Santab\u00e1rbara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20072","article-title":"The relationship between anxiety disorders and physical disorders in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"21","author":"Sareen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Depress.Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(87)90130-2","article-title":"Platelet [3H]Imipramine binding in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and agoraphobia with panic attacks","volume":"22","author":"Schneider","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(89)90158-3","article-title":"Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and healthy subjects","volume":"25","author":"Sevy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.4997\/JRCPE.2009.411","article-title":"Depression in physical illness","volume":"39","author":"Smyth","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.R.Coll.Phys.Edinb."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Management of anxiety disorders","volume":"51","author":"Swinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0185","first-page":"1","article-title":"MICE: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations in R","volume":"45","author":"van Buuren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10080564","article-title":"Peripheral biomarkers in DSM-5 anxiety disorders: an updated overview","volume":"10","author":"Vismara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(87)90447-X","article-title":"Peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites on platelet membranes are increased during diazepam treatment of anxious patients","volume":"138","author":"Weizman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085_bb0200","series-title":"Ggplot2","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722009429?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722009429?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:34:47Z","timestamp":1759030487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722009429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0165032722009429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.12.21.21268205","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"General Anxiety Disorder-7 Questionnaire as a marker of low socioeconomic status and inequity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.085","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}