{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T21:31:40Z","timestamp":1782163900707,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003645","name":"National Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCC- 2110240-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCC- 2110240-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003645","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004085","name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1F1A1060847"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1F1A1060847"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004085","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T03:26:39Z","timestamp":1664508399000},"page":"390-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of vitamin D on associations between air pollution and mental health outcomes in Korean adults: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"320","author":[{"given":"Hyun-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Seon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juyeon","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyejin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8538-9662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bohyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4160-4815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byungmi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.2.111","article-title":"The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India","volume":"87","author":"Agarwal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scisignal.2003579","article-title":"Inflammatory factors contribute to depression and its comorbid conditions","volume":"5","author":"Anisman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Signal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0015","first-page":"16","article-title":"Air pollution and suicide in Mexico City: a time series analysis, 2000-2016","author":"Astudillo-Garc\u00eda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-200","article-title":"So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from?","volume":"11","author":"Berk","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30041","article-title":"Suicidal behavior prevention: WHO perspectives on research","author":"Bertolote","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. C: Semin. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009","article-title":"Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease","volume":"32","author":"Block","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-1945fje","article-title":"Nanometer size diesel exhaust particles are selectively toxic to dopaminergic neurons: the role of microglia, phagocytosis, and NADPH oxidase","volume":"18","author":"Block","year":"2004","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"issue":"386\u2013394","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0040","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation attenuates asthma development following traffic-related particulate matter exposure","volume":"143","author":"Bolcas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.01.051","article-title":"Vitamin D status modifies the response to indoor particulate matter in obese urban children with asthma","volume":"7","author":"Bose","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15092028","article-title":"Suicide risk and mental disorders","volume":"15","author":"Bradvik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-141365","article-title":"Air pollution and children: neural and tight junction antibodies and combustion metals, the role of barrier breakdown and brain immunity in neurodegeneration","volume":"43","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2012.07.001","article-title":"Vitamin D, effects on brain development, adult brain function and the links between low levels of vitamin D and neuropsychiatric disease","volume":"34","author":"Eyles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0323-6","article-title":"Impact of air pollution on vitamin D deficiency and bone health in adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Feizabad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Osteoporos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0390-1","article-title":"Association between air pollution and suicide: a time series analysis in four Colombian cities","volume":"17","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.01.052","article-title":"The impact of air pollutants, UV exposure and geographic location on vitamin D deficiency","volume":"113","author":"Hoseinzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4062","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2134","article-title":"Relationships between urinary phthalate metabolite and bisphenol a concentrations and vitamin D levels in U.S. Adults: National Health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES), 2005\u20132010","volume":"101","author":"Johns","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09050706","article-title":"Ambient particulate matter as a risk factor for suicide","volume":"167","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0090","article-title":"Association between air pollution and suicide in South Korea: a nationwide study","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP192","article-title":"Long-term fine particulate matter exposure and major depressive disorder in a community-based urban cohort","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110125","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and suicidal ideation: a cross-sectional study of 157,211 healthy adults","volume":"134","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-09013-x","article-title":"Relationship between chronic exposure to ambient air pollution and mental health in korean adult cancer survivors and the general population","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww163","article-title":"The association between air pollution and onset of depression among middle-aged and older women","volume":"185","author":"Kioumourtzoglou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2019.05.022","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and depression in older adults: a dose\u2013response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104100","article-title":"Air pollution and symptoms of depression in elderly adults","volume":"120","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0177-1","article-title":"The impact of ambient air pollution on suicide mortality: a case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106460","article-title":"Foetal 25-hydroxyvitamin D moderates the association of prenatal air pollution exposure with foetal glucolipid metabolism disorder and systemic inflammatory responses","volume":"151","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9029","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12357-3","article-title":"Association between particulate matter air pollution and risk of depression and suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2019.01.003","article-title":"Vitamin D in synaptic plasticity, cognitive function, and neuropsychiatric illness","volume":"42","author":"Mayne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-14-10","article-title":"Associations between air pollution and perceived stress: the veterans administration normative aging study","volume":"14","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0150","series-title":"2021 Suicide Prevention White Paper","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.14-268342","article-title":"Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: relevance for ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior","volume":"29","author":"Patrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP494","article-title":"Association of Ambient air Pollution with depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults: results from the NSHAP study","volume":"125","author":"Pun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195607","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and mental health status: a nationwide population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04882","article-title":"Early-life persistent vitamin D deficiency alters cardiopulmonary responses to particulate matter-enhanced atmospheric smog in adult mice","volume":"52","author":"Stratford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200317070-00003","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour in bipolar disorder: risk and prevention","volume":"17","author":"Tondo","year":"2003","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.06.009","article-title":"Effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on anxiety and depression in adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"220","author":"Vert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205909","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and depressive symptoms in older adults: results from the MOBILIZE Boston study","volume":"122","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0190","series-title":"Global Air Quality Guidelines","author":"WHO","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.009","article-title":"Fine particulate matter, vitamin D, physical activity, and major depressive disorder in elderly adults: Results from UK biobank","volume":"299","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-018-0928-y","article-title":"1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 attenuates the oxidative stress-mediated inflammation induced by PM2. 5via the p38\/NF-\u03baB\/NLRP3 pathway","volume":"42","author":"Xin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0205","first-page":"1","article-title":"Declines in mental health associated with air pollution and temperature variability in China","volume":"10","author":"Xue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113562","article-title":"Depression and anxiety with exposure to ozone and particulate matter: an epidemiological claims data analysis","volume":"228","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722011582?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722011582?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T20:29:27Z","timestamp":1723840167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722011582"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0165032722011582"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of vitamin D on associations between air pollution and mental health outcomes in Korean adults: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.144","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}