{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T15:10:50Z","timestamp":1780758650622,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T22:39:59Z","timestamp":1667601599000},"page":"2-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chain mediating effect of insomnia, depression, and anxiety on the relationship between nightmares and cognitive deficits in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"322","author":[{"given":"Li-Gang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-Fei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei-Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang-Jiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Hong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Xu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.032","article-title":"The direction of the relationship between symptoms of insomnia and psychiatric disorders in adolescents","volume":"207","author":"Alvaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0015","first-page":"11","article-title":"Pre- and post-sleep stress levels and negative emotions in a sample dream among frequent and non-frequent nightmare sufferers","volume":"2","author":"Antunes-Alves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.01.011","article-title":"Insomnia as a predictor of depression: a meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies","volume":"135","author":"Baglioni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00025-9","article-title":"Screening for major depression disorders in medical inpatients with the beck depression inventory for primary care","volume":"35","author":"Beck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037749","article-title":"What does nightmare distress mean? Factorial structure and psychometric properties of the nightmare distress questionnaire (NDQ)","volume":"24","author":"B\u00f6ckermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dreaming"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13200","article-title":"Testing the theory of differential susceptibility to nightmares: the interaction of sensory processing sensitivity with the relationship of low mental wellbeing to nightmare frequency and nightmare distress","volume":"30","author":"Carr","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5460","article-title":"Neural reward processing mediates the relationship between insomnia symptoms and depression in adolescence","volume":"39","author":"Casement","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0055","first-page":"892","article-title":"Characteristics of amplitude of low frequency fluctuations in the frontal lobe in depression patients with different sleep quality and its relationship with memory function","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.050","article-title":"The prevalence of sleep problems and their socio-demographic and clinical correlates in young chinese rural residents","volume":"200","author":"Chiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020460","article-title":"Sleep quality, mental and physical health: a differential relationship","volume":"18","author":"Clement-Carbonell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.718","article-title":"Cortical activation during sleep predicts dream experience in narcolepsy","volume":"6","author":"D\u2019Atri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.10.004","article-title":"The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review","volume":"14","author":"Dewald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000901","article-title":"Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Donnelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.06.006","article-title":"Sleep and development in adolescence in the context of socioeconomic disadvantage","volume":"83","author":"El-Sheikh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0095","first-page":"137","article-title":"Changes in cognitive function in patients with primary insomnia","volume":"29","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.739238","article-title":"COVID-19 disruptions in health professional education: use of cognitive load theory on students\u2019 comprehension, cognitive load, engagement, and motivation","volume":"8","author":"Hadie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0105","first-page":"200","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a generalized anxiety scale in general hospital outpatients","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0110","first-page":"476","article-title":"Sleep and language development in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2021.107553","article-title":"Sleep influences neural representations of true and false memories: an event-related potential study","volume":"186","author":"Jano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_86_15","article-title":"Insomnia, dreams, and suicide: connecting links","volume":"25","author":"Karia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Psychiatry J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000160","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions: a systematic review and re-analysis of latent variable studies","volume":"144","author":"Karr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l1476","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l1476","article-title":"Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: Individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"365","author":"Levis","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018883","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables","volume":"136","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-016-0885-7","article-title":"Poor sleep quality and nightmares are associated with non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.001","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of nightmare distress questionnaire (NDQ-CV) in adolescents","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12806","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18m12181","article-title":"Nightmares are associated with future suicide attempt and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5552","article-title":"Cognitive performance, sleepiness, and mood in partially sleep deprived adolescents: the need for sleep study","volume":"39","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11101259","article-title":"The genetics of sleep disorders in children: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Mainieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.03.009","article-title":"Sleep regularity is associated with sleep-wake and circadian timing, and mediates daytime function in delayed sleep-wake phase disorder","volume":"58","author":"Murray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.12.006","article-title":"Sleep and emotion regulation: an organizing, integrative review","volume":"31","author":"Palmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103513","article-title":"Improving fatigue risk management in healthcare: a systematic scoping review of sleep-related\/fatigue-management interventions for nurses and midwives","volume":"106","author":"Querstret","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7104","article-title":"Insomnia and nightmares as markers of risk for suicidal ideation in young people: investigating the role of defeat and entrapment","volume":"14","author":"Russell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000102","article-title":"Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms","volume":"143","author":"Salk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1590-2","article-title":"Bullying involvement, psychological distress, and short sleep duration among adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Sampasa-Kanyinga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.860","article-title":"Empirical validation of the insomnia severity index in cancer patients","volume":"14","author":"Savard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00459","article-title":"The functional role of dreaming in emotional processes","volume":"10","author":"Scarpelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8824","article-title":"Nightmare distress questionnaire: associated factors","volume":"17","author":"Schredl","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148336","article-title":"Social-distancing fatigue: evidence from real-time crowd-sourced traffic data","volume":"792","author":"Shearston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.03.021","article-title":"Reliability and validity of chinese version of perceived deficits questionnaire for depression in patients with MDD","volume":"252","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00003988","article-title":"Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms","volume":"23","author":"Solms","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary care evaluation of mental disorders. Patient health questionnaire","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256983","article-title":"Total sleep deprivation reduces top-down regulation of emotion without altering bottom-up affective processing","volume":"16","author":"Stenson","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa289","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa289","article-title":"The effect of sleep deprivation and restriction on mood, emotion, and emotion regulation: three meta-analyses in one","volume":"44","author":"Tomaso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst033","article-title":"Manipulating sleep duration alters emotional functioning and cognitive performance in children","volume":"38","author":"Vriend","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.021","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the chinese version of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) in the general population","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2007.06.004","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the mood module of the patient health questionnaire: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Wittkampf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0265","first-page":"12","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression by self-rating scales of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 in cardiovascular outpatients","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Latest Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12103","article-title":"Validity and reliability of patient health questionnaire-9 and patient health questionnaire-2 to screen for depression among college students in China","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0275","first-page":"700","article-title":"Changes of cytokines IL-4 and IFN-\u03b3 of serum in patients with chronic insomnia and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"29","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01541-4","article-title":"Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19","volume":"29","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13479","article-title":"The childhood and adolescent sleep evaluation questionnaire (CASEQ): development and validation of an ICSD-3-based screening instrument, a community and hospital-based study","volume":"31","author":"Zulfiqar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722012447?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032722012447?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:25:43Z","timestamp":1759029943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032722012447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0165032722012447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chain mediating effect of insomnia, depression, and anxiety on the relationship between nightmares and cognitive deficits in adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}