{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:55:33Z","timestamp":1790218533057,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T12:19:46Z","timestamp":1677241186000},"page":"50-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcome of transcranial magnetic intermittent theta-burst stimulation in the treatment of depression - A Swedish register-based study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"329","author":[{"given":"Carl Johan","family":"Ekman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Popiolek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Bod\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Nordenskj\u00f6ld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Lundberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.038","article-title":"Age predicts low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation efficacy in major depression","volume":"130","author":"Aguirre","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.11.002","article-title":"rTMS of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex for major depression: safety, tolerability, effectiveness, and outcome predictors for 10 Hz versus intermittent theta-burst stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Bakker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul.Basic Transl.Clin.Res.Neuromodul."},{"issue":"10131","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30295-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial","volume":"391","author":"Blumberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.09.007","article-title":"Patterns of response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression: replication study in drug-free patients","volume":"108","author":"Brakemeier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.07.040","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: the results from a large multicenter French RCT","volume":"7","author":"Brunelin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00060","article-title":"Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation in major depression induces decreases in modularity: a connectome analysis","volume":"3","author":"Caeyenberghs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Netw.Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21969","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for major depression: a multisite, naturalistic, observational study of acute treatment outcomes in clinical practice","volume":"29","author":"Carpenter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress.Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.08.035","article-title":"Preliminary assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of continuous theta-burst magnetic stimulation (cTBS) in major depression: a double-blind sham-controlled study","volume":"170","author":"Chistyakov","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110168","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of theta-burst stimulation for major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"106","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.063","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: naturalistic treatment outcomes for younger versus older patients","volume":"217","author":"Conelea","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0055","first-page":"727","article-title":"More female patients and fewer stimuli per session are associated with the short-term antidepressant properties of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): a meta-analysis of 54 sham-controlled studies published between 1997\u20132013","volume":"10","author":"De Santis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.04.015","article-title":"Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation treatment in medication-resistant major depression: a fast road to remission?","volume":"200","author":"Duprat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22503","article-title":"A study of the pattern of response to rTMS treatment in depression","volume":"33","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress.Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0070","author":"Guy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.04.034","article-title":"More lateral and anterior prefrontal coil location is associated with better repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation antidepressant response","volume":"66","author":"Herbsman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0080","article-title":"Do side effects of antidepressants impact efficacy estimates based on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale? A pooled patient-level analysis","volume":"11","author":"Hieronymus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01524-8","article-title":"Efficacy of neurostimulation across mental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis of 208 randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Hyde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.02.003","article-title":"Prefrontal rTMS for treating depression: location and intensity results from the OPT-TMS multi-site clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25531","article-title":"Magnitude of the placebo response across treatment modalities used for treatment-resistant depression in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2019.17.1.25","article-title":"Predictors of response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: a review of recent updates","author":"Kar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.041","article-title":"What does the MADRS mean?Equipercentile linking with the CGI using a company database of mirtazapine studies","volume":"210","author":"Leucht","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu109","article-title":"Efficacy of prefrontal theta-burst stimulation in refractory depression: a randomized sham-controlled study","volume":"137","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.07.031","article-title":"Antidepressant efficacy of prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation monotherapy for recurrent depression and comparison of methods for coil positioning: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study","volume":"87","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0523-4","article-title":"Item-based analysis of the effects of duloxetine in depression: a patient-level post hoc study","volume":"45","author":"Lisinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20885","article-title":"Improving the antidepressant efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation: maximizing the number of stimulations and treatment location in treatment resistant depression","volume":"28","author":"McDonald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress.Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.0963","article-title":"Efficacy of active vs sham intermittent theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for patients with bipolar depression: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"McGirr","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.0963","article-title":"Efficacy of active vs sham intermittent theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for patients with bipolar depression: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"McGirr","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.01.018","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: a multisite randomized controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"O'Reardon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.067","article-title":"A systematic meta-review of predictors of antidepressant treatment outcome in major depressive disorder","volume":"243","author":"Perlman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.025","article-title":"Treatment of major depression with bilateral theta burst stimulation: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"156","author":"Plewnia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.07.395","article-title":"Clinical and demographic predictors of response to rTMS treatment in unipolar and bipolar depressive disorders","volume":"128","author":"Rostami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.005","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in a large registry of patients with major depressive disorder treated with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"277","author":"Sackeim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.005","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in a large registry of patients with major depressive disorder treated with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"277","author":"Sackeim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S276635","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation (Tms) safety with respect to seizures: a literature review","volume":"16","author":"Stultz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00242-1","article-title":"A comparison between the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the self-rating version of the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)","volume":"64","author":"Svanborg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100349","article-title":"Predictors of remission after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of major depressive disorder: an analysis from the randomised non-inferiority THREE-D trial","volume":"22","author":"Trevizol","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1177\/02698811211013579","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of combination treatments for major depression: antidepressants plus second-generation antipsychotics vs. esketamine vs. lithium","volume":"35","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01441-4","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation for the acute treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Voigt","year":"2021","journal-title":"<sb:contribution><sb:title>Transl. <\/sb:title><\/sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title>Psychiatry<\/sb:title><\/sb:series><\/sb:issue><\/sb:host>"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098_bb0145","unstructured":"Nordenskj\u00f6ld, A. et al. (no date) \u2018\u00c5rsrapport 2020 Kvalitetsregister ECT Registerh\u00e5llare Huvudf\u00f6rfattare av \u00e5rsrapporten Representant f\u00f6r Svenska Psykiatriska f\u00f6reningens styrelse Arbetsgrupp f\u00f6r rTMS Statistisk analys och bearbetning\u2019."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032723002604?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032723002604?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T03:43:10Z","timestamp":1759030990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032723002604"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0165032723002604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcome of transcranial magnetic intermittent theta-burst stimulation in the treatment of depression - A Swedish register-based study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}