{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:46:33Z","timestamp":1790840793204,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1190578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1190578"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T04:28:04Z","timestamp":1696393684000},"page":"153-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["What are the predictive variables that increase the risk of developing a complex trauma? A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"343","author":[{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Leiva-Bianchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Nvo-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Villacura-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Mi\u00f1o-Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicol","family":"Parra Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2021.110574","article-title":"High prevalence of somatisation in ICD-11 complex PTSD: a cross sectional cohort study","volume":"148","author":"Astill Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22723","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) as per ICD-11 proposals: a population study in Israel","volume":"35","author":"Ben-Ezra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0015","series-title":"Introduction to Meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0020","first-page":"295","article-title":"The co-occurrence of trauma related disorder and borderline personality disorder: AQ study on a clinical sample of patients seeking psychotherapy treatment","author":"Borroni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0025","series-title":"Meta-an\u00e1lisis en ciencias sociales y de la salud (Editorial S\u00edntesis, Ed.)","author":"Botella","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512264","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1512264","article-title":"Testing the ICD-11 proposal for complex PTSD in trauma-exposed adults: factor structure and symptom profiles","volume":"9","author":"B\u00f6ttche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0035","article-title":"Sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Boumpa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1192\/bja.2019.48","article-title":"Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11","volume":"26","author":"Brewin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJPsych Advances"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.09.001","article-title":"A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD","volume":"58","author":"Brewin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2015.05.004","article-title":"Complex trauma in adolescents and adults: effects and treatment","volume":"38","author":"Briere","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0055","article-title":"The distinctive neural circuitry of complex posttraumatic stress disorder during threat processing","author":"Bryant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2022.100305","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in a trauma-exposed college sample","volume":"7","author":"Camden","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Trauma and Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0065","series-title":"Department of Humanities","author":"Center for Security Studies","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000696","article-title":"Meta-analysis of odds ratios: current good practices","volume":"55","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0583","article-title":"Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104982","article-title":"Factor structure and symptom classes of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder in a South Korean general population sample with adverse childhood experiences","volume":"114","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2020.43","article-title":"ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder: simplifying diagnosis in trauma populations","volume":"216","author":"Cloitre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20444","article-title":"A developmental approach to complex PTSD: childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity","volume":"22","author":"Cloitre","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20697","article-title":"Treatment of complex PTSD: results of the ISTSS expert clinician survey on best practices","volume":"24","author":"Cloitre","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0100","article-title":"Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: a latent profile analysis","volume":"4(SUPPL.)","author":"Cloitre","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0105","series-title":"The ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire. Self-Report Community Version 1.0. Unpublished Manuscript","author":"Cloitre","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12956","article-title":"The international trauma questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD","volume":"138","author":"Cloitre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22454","article-title":"ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: a population-based study","volume":"32","author":"Cloitre","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.10.021","article-title":"Limbic scars: Long-term consequences of childhood maltreatment revealed by functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"71","author":"Dannlowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb3500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.06.011","article-title":"The independent effects of child sexual abuse and impulsivity on lifetime suicide attempts among female patients","volume":"58","author":"Daray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.07.007","article-title":"Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators using the Integrated Motivational-Volitional model of suicidal behaviour","author":"Dhingra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04.003","article-title":"Complex PTSD, interpersonal trauma and relational consequences: findings from a treatment-receiving Northern Irish sample","volume":"112","author":"Dorahy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22363","article-title":"Complex posttraumatic stress disorder in patients exposed to emotional neglect and traumatic events: latent class analysis","volume":"32","author":"Eidhof","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0140","article-title":"PTSD and complex PTSD in sentenced male prisoners in the UK: prevalence, trauma antecedents, and psychiatric comorbidities","author":"Facer-Irwin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"PTSD and complex PTSD in treatment-seeking Danish soldiers: a replication of Folke et al. (2019) using the International Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"12","author":"Folke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0150","series-title":"Treating complex traumatic stress disorders in Adults: Scientific Foundations and Therapeutic Models","first-page":"3","article-title":"Defining and understanding complex trauma and complex traumatic stress disorders","author":"Ford","year":"2020"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5672","DOI":"10.1080\/03610926.2015.1109664","article-title":"Exploring the distribution for the estimator of Rosenthal\u2019s \u2018fail-safe\u2019 number of unpublished studies in meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Fragkos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106207","article-title":"As simple as possible, but not simpler: revisiting the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) complex PTSD items omitted in the shortened version","volume":"141","author":"Frewen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0165","series-title":"Happiness and Economics: How the Economy and Institutions Affect Human Well-being","article-title":"Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect human well-being","author":"Frey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000408","article-title":"The complexity of trauma exposure and response; profiling PTSD and CPTSD among a refugee sample","volume":"11","author":"Frost","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma"},{"issue":"00","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"The distribution of psychosis, ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms among a trauma-exposed UK general population sample","volume":"00","author":"Frost","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0180","article-title":"Children\u2019s role in the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of early surveillance data on susceptibility, severity, and transmissibility","volume":"11","author":"Gaythorpe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00103-2","article-title":"Relations among psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and trauma-related distress: a review and integration","author":"Gershuny","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb2500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1310776","article-title":"High betrayal child sexual abuse and hallucinations: a test of an indirect effect of dissociation","volume":"26","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Sex. Abus."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1484403","article-title":"Exploring gender and racial\/ethnic differences in the effects of child sexual abuse","volume":"27","author":"Gray","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Sex. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050305","article-title":"Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma","author":"Herman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0195","series-title":"Manual Cochrane de Revisiones Sistem\u00e1ticas de Intervenciones, versi\u00f3n 5.1. 0. Manual Cochrane de Revisiones Sistem\u00e1ticas de Intervenciones, Versi\u00f3n 5.1.0, March, 1\u2013639","author":"Higgins","year":"2012"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6072","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3427","article-title":"Meta-analysis of skewed data: combining results reported on log-transformed or raw scales","volume":"27","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1991.45.4.619","article-title":"Too scared to cry: psychic trauma in childhood","author":"Huszonek","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2385","article-title":"The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations","volume":"162","author":"Hutton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1350-8","article-title":"Variation in post-traumatic response: the role of trauma type in predicting ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD symptoms","volume":"52","author":"Hyland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12771","article-title":"Validation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"136","author":"Hyland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0225","article-title":"Are posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex-PTSD distinguishable within a treatment-seeking sample of Syrian refugees living in Lebanon?","volume":"5","author":"Hyland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Mental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01912-x","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and complex PTSD in the Republic of Ireland: prevalence, service use, comorbidity, and risk factors","volume":"56","author":"Hyland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.07.032","article-title":"Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) and suicide risk: a multigroup mediation analysis exploring the role of post-traumatic symptomatology on hopelessness","volume":"165","author":"Jannini","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0240","series-title":"Trauma And Its Wake","article-title":"The aftermath of victimization: rebuilding shattered assumptions","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.896981","article-title":"Exploring the links between various traumatic experiences and ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Kairyte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.09.032","article-title":"Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ)","volume":"207","author":"Karatzias","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"sup7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1418103","article-title":"PTSD and Complex PTSD: ICD-11 updates on concept and measurement in the UK, USA, Germany and Lithuania","volume":"8","author":"Karatzias","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1745","article-title":"Hyperactivation and hypoactivation affective dysregulation symptoms are integral in complex posttraumatic stress disorder: results from a nonclinical Israeli sample","volume":"27","author":"Karatzias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0270","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors and comorbidity of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: findings from a trauma-exposed population based sample of adults in the United Kingdom","volume":"October 2018","author":"Karatzias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0275","article-title":"Adverse and benevolent childhood experiences in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD): implications for trauma-focused therapies","volume":"11","author":"Karatzias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0280","article-title":"The structure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in Lithuanian mental health services","volume":"9","author":"Kazlauskas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12041","article-title":"Executive functioning: developmental consequences on adolescents with histories of maltreatment","volume":"32","author":"Kirke-Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640211057720","article-title":"Trauma exposure and factors associated with ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in the Lithuanian general population","volume":"68","author":"Kvedaraite","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13467","article-title":"Trauma exposure and co-occurring ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder in adults with lived experience of psychiatric disorder","volume":"146","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0305","first-page":"1","article-title":"Complex posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profiles in traumatized refugees","volume":"00","author":"Liddell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20057","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: proposals for ICD-11","volume":"12","author":"Maercker","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000790","article-title":"ICD-11 prevalence rates of posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in a German nationwide sample","volume":"206","author":"Maercker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npbr.2019.08.003","article-title":"The psychological and physiological sequel of child maltreatment: a forensic perspective","volume":"34","author":"Mallett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol. Psychiatry Brain Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb4500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.003","article-title":"The impact of child sexual abuse on health: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"29","author":"Maniglio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015005003","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and revictimization in the form of adult sexual abuse, adult physical abuse, and adult psychological maltreatment","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02028-6","article-title":"ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) in treatment seeking veterans: risk factors and comorbidity","volume":"56","author":"Murphy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0335","article-title":"Quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies","author":"National Institute Health","year":"2021","journal-title":"Natl. Heart, Lung, Blood Instit. (2014)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0340","author":"NCADV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0345","series-title":"BMC Public Health (Vol. 14, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd","article-title":"How does unemployment affect self-assessed health? A systematic review focusing on subgroup effects","author":"Norstr\u00f6m","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0350","article-title":"The Prisma 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520932665","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and risk of revictimization: impact of child demographics, sexual abuse characteristics, and psychiatric disorders","volume":"26","author":"Papalia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2009.01.001","article-title":"Unemployment impairs mental health: meta-analyses","volume":"74","author":"Paul","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vocat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d549","article-title":"Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"SUPPL. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb5500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342006000800007","article-title":"Abuso f\u00edsico y sexual durante la ni\u00f1ez y revictimizaci\u00f3 n de las mujeres Mexicanas durante la edad adulta","volume":"48","author":"Rivera-Rivera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100403","article-title":"Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: results from the DSM-IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"10","author":"Roth","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12640","article-title":"Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","volume":"58","author":"Sachser","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.01557","article-title":"What is the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and unemployment after a disaster?","volume":"34","author":"Serrano","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0385","article-title":"Associations between perceived social support, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD): implications for treatment","volume":"10","author":"Simon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eurpean Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/14789940500497743","article-title":"Complex posttraumatic stress disorder and child maltreatment in forensic inpatients","volume":"17","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Forensic Psychiatry Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.111","article-title":"The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity","volume":"17","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0400","article-title":"Childhood traumas: an outline and overview","author":"Terr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb6500","author":"United Nations"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.1792","article-title":"Assessment of the harmful psychiatric and behavioral effects of different forms of child maltreatment","volume":"72","author":"Vachon","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516656069","article-title":"Emotional and sexual correlates of child sexual abuse as a function of self-definition status","volume":"21","author":"Vaillancourt-Morel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166752","article-title":"A randomized controlled study of neurofeedback for chronic PTSD","volume":"11","author":"Van Der Kolk","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22455","article-title":"Modeling patterns of polyvictimiztion and their associations with posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in the Israeli population","volume":"32","author":"Vang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0420","series-title":"OSF Preprints","first-page":"2","article-title":"rESCMA: A brief summary on effect size conversion for meta-analysis","author":"Villacura-Herrera","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1710400","article-title":"Complex post-traumatic stress symptoms in female adolescents: the role of emotion dysregulation in impairment and trauma exposure after an acute sexual assault","author":"Villalta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2010.07.063","article-title":"The effects of childhood sexual abuse on children\u2019s psychology and employment","volume":"5","author":"Wohab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0435","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0440","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb1500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802584650","article-title":"Preventing sexual abuse of children in the twenty-first century: preparing for challenges and opportunities","volume":"18","author":"Wurtele","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Sex. Abus."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616488","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1616488","article-title":"Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) following captivity: a 24-year longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"Zerach","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032723011825?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032723011825?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T04:09:58Z","timestamp":1759032598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032723011825"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":97,"alternative-id":["S0165032723011825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"What are the predictive variables that increase the risk of developing a complex trauma? A meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}