{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:42:40Z","timestamp":1790962960342,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019609","name":"National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019609","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,26]],"date-time":"2024-01-26T16:27:30Z","timestamp":1706286450000},"page":"82-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Firearm storage practices among military veterans in the United States: Findings from a nationally representative survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"351","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Nichter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie L.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn E.","family":"Panza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander C.","family":"Kline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya B.","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Rowcliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12381","article-title":"Deadly experience: the association between firing a gun and various aspects of suicide risk","volume":"48","author":"Anestis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12346","article-title":"The association between gun ownership and statewide overall suicide rates","volume":"48","author":"Anestis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113277","article-title":"Suicide risk and firearm ownership and storage behavior in a large military sample","volume":"291","author":"Anestis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12940","article-title":"Differences in firearm storage practices among United States military service members who have and have not disclosed suicidal thoughts or attended behavioral health sessions","volume":"53","author":"Anestis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-018-0261-7","article-title":"Firearm storage in gun-owning households with children: results of a 2015 national survey","volume":"95","author":"Azrael","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.16663","article-title":"Firearms, suicide, and approaches for prevention","volume":"328","author":"Betz","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0030","series-title":"A Randomized Control Trial of a Digital Health Tool for Safer Firearm and Medication Storage for Patients with Suicide Risk","first-page":"1","author":"Boggs","year":"2024"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders\u2013fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans","volume":"28","author":"Bovin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e199160","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.9160","article-title":"Firearm availability and storage practices among military personnel who have thought about suicide","volume":"2","author":"Bryan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-017-0130-y","article-title":"Firearm ownership among American veterans: findings from the 2015 National Firearm Survey","volume":"4","author":"Cleveland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inj. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.5383","article-title":"Association of firearm ownership, use, accessibility, and storage practices with suicide risk among US Army soldiers","volume":"2","author":"Dempsey","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06412-x","article-title":"Strategies for discussing firearms storage safety in primary care: veteran perspectives","volume":"36","author":"Dobscha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182005de3","article-title":"Reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of the VA traumatic brain injury screening tool","volume":"26","author":"Donnelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.07.011","article-title":"A revised inventory of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"48","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.004","article-title":"Comparative associations of problematic alcohol and cannabis use with suicidal behavior in US military veterans: a population-based study","volume":"135","author":"Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.07.029","article-title":"Health and health behavior differences: US military, veteran, and civilian men","volume":"43","author":"Hoerster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.002","article-title":"Firearm suicide: pathways to risk and methods of prevention","volume":"22","author":"Houtsma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.20230043","article-title":"Using financial incentives to increase safe storage of firearms and medications among veterans at risk for suicide","volume":"74","author":"Khazanov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/mil0000099","article-title":"Firearms matter: the moderating role of firearm storage in the association between current suicidal ideation and likelihood of future suicide attempts among United States military personnel","volume":"28","author":"Khazem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Military Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100112","article-title":"Mental health care use among US military veterans: results from the 2019\u20132020 National Health and resilience in veterans study","volume":"73","author":"Kline","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2015.8.2.114","article-title":"The three-step theory (3ST): a new theory of suicide rooted in the \u201cideation-to-action\u201d framework","volume":"8","author":"Klonsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e235248","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.5248","article-title":"Association between acute alcohol use and firearm-involved suicide in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Lange","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22736","article-title":"A longitudinal study of risk factors for suicide attempts among operation enduring freedom and operation Iraqi freedom veterans","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-043872","article-title":"Firearm purchasing and storage during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"27","author":"Lyons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.032","article-title":"Alcohol use and change over time in firearm safety among families with young children","volume":"186","author":"Martin-Storey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0805923","article-title":"Guns and suicide in the United States","volume":"359","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt197","article-title":"Firearms and suicide in the United States: is risk independent of underlying suicidal behavior?","volume":"178","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22952","article-title":"Understanding female veterans\u2019 experiences and perspectives of firearms","volume":"76","author":"Monteith","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07587-1","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of firearm access among post-9\/11 US women veterans using reproductive healthcare: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"37","author":"Monteith","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280431","article-title":"\u201cFeel the need to prepare for Armageddon even though I do not believe it will happen\u201d: women Veterans\u2019 firearm beliefs and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, associations with military sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Monteith","year":"2023","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.01.009","article-title":"The link between posttraumatic stress disorder and firearm violence: a review","volume":"21","author":"Montgomerie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304403","article-title":"Firearm ownership, storage practices, and suicide risk factors in Washington state, 2013\u20132016","volume":"108","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.3624","article-title":"Firearm storage and adult alcohol misuse among Washington state households with children","volume":"173","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.120","article-title":"Associations of childhood abuse and combat exposure with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in US military veterans: a nationally representative study","volume":"276","author":"Nichter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35870","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20m13714","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of suicidal behavior in US military veterans: results from the 2019\u20132020 National Health and resilience in veterans study","volume":"82","author":"Nichter","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/107319110100800409","article-title":"The suicidal behaviors questionnaire-revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples","volume":"8","author":"Osman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2393","article-title":"\u201cHey, let me hold your guns for a while\u201d: a qualitative study of messaging for firearm suicide prevention","volume":"37","author":"Pallin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb1010","article-title":"America\u2019s complex relationship with guns","author":"Parker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pew Research Center"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0200","article-title":"Suicide among veterans: veterans' issues in focus","volume":"9","author":"Ramchand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rand Health Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb1000","series-title":"The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview","author":"Sheehan","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.014","article-title":"Firearm storage practices among American veterans","volume":"55","author":"Simonetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12463","article-title":"Firearm storage practices and risk perceptions among a nationally representative sample of US veterans with and without self-harm risk factors","volume":"49","author":"Simonetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230135","article-title":"Firearm-related experiences and perceptions among United States male veterans: a qualitative interview study","volume":"15","author":"Simonetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.07.031","article-title":"Firearm ownership in veterans entering residential PTSD treatment: associations with suicide ideation, attempts, and combat exposure","volume":"229","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-022-00273-3","article-title":"Firearm lethal means counseling among women: clinical and research considerations and a call to action","volume":"9","author":"Spark","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000410","article-title":"The intersection of PTSD symptoms and firearm storage practices within a suicide prevention framework: findings from a US Army National Guard sample","volume":"18","author":"Stanley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Serv."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12358","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and firearm ownership, access, and storage practices: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Stanley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36670","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.21br13951","article-title":"Firearm storage practices among military service members with suspected traumatic brain injury","volume":"82","author":"Stanley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e525","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa495","article-title":"Firearm suicide among veterans of the US military: a systematic review","volume":"186","author":"Theis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0265","series-title":"2022 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report","author":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179_bb0270","series-title":"The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5)","author":"Weathers","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032724001976?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032724001976?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T02:49:51Z","timestamp":1720061391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032724001976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0165032724001976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Firearm storage practices among military veterans in the United States: Findings from a nationally representative survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.179","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}