{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:44:21Z","timestamp":1790045061281,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T05:19:54Z","timestamp":1725167994000},"page":"519-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interventional approaches to treatment resistant depression (DTR) in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"367","author":[{"given":"Ethan","family":"Faries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Landon A.","family":"Mabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald L.","family":"Franzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Murtaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Komal","family":"Nathani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burhan","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Prokop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed T.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0005","first-page":"195","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of resistant depression: a scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Adu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav. Sci. (Basel, Switz.)"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2302399","article-title":"Ketamine versus ECT for nonpsychotic treatment-resistant major depression","volume":"388","author":"Anand","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2023.02.007","article-title":"Special populations: treatment-resistant depression in children and adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Ayvaci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000562","article-title":"Acute phase treatment outcomes of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents and young adults","volume":"35","author":"Benson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22060","article-title":"Efficacy and acceptability of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) versus electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"30","author":"Berlim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500600885531","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the BASIS-24\u00a9 (behaviour and symptom identification scale-revised) mental health outcome measure","volume":"11","author":"Cameron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2795","article-title":"A retrospective case series of electroconvulsive therapy in the management of depression and suicidal symptoms in adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S221437","article-title":"Ketamine and depression: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Corriger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Des. Devel. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurobiology of major depressive disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"58","author":"Croarkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-00829-y","article-title":"Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression in adolescents: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Croarkin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2018.0030","article-title":"Intravenous ketamine for adolescents with treatment-resistant depression: an open-label study","volume":"28","author":"Cullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0060","first-page":"26","article-title":"Antidepressants for pediatric patients","volume":"18","author":"Dwyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20010018","article-title":"Efficacy of intravenous ketamine in adolescent treatment-resistant depression: a randomized midazolam-controlled trial","volume":"178","author":"Dwyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09040552","article-title":"Treatment of resistant depression in adolescents (TORDIA): week 24 outcomes","volume":"167","author":"Emslie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3664-5","article-title":"Ketamine administration in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"231","author":"Fond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22968","article-title":"Defining treatment-resistant depression","volume":"37","author":"Gaynes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0085","first-page":"520","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy for depressive disorder, schizophrenia, catatonia, and mania: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of efficacy and safety","volume":"21","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0095","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0100","first-page":"246","article-title":"A preliminary study of the influence of age of onset and illness duration on cortical thickness in major depressive disorder","volume":"70","author":"Jaworska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000602","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: a retrospective chart review study from Turkey","volume":"36","author":"Karaya\u011fmurlu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.12.1337","article-title":"Continuation electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in major depression: a multisite study from the consortium for research in electroconvulsive therapy (CORE)","volume":"63","author":"Kellner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e318221b31c","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of major depressive disorder, a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Keshtkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.08.011","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy is associated with a reduction in self-reported suicidal ideation in adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Luccarelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.0846","article-title":"Changes in depression and anxiety among children and adolescents from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"177","author":"Madigan","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0562","article-title":"Ketamine vs electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive episode: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"80","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.784830","article-title":"A retrospective naturalistic study comparing the efficacy of ketamine and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"12","author":"Mikellides","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.9740\/mhc.2018.11.275","article-title":"Major depressive disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Mullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ment. Health Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0145","author":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.5","article-title":"Response to electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: nationwide observational follow-up study","volume":"9","author":"Nygren","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0155","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1388","article-title":"The structure of the Montgomery-\u00c5sberg depression rating scale over the course of treatment for depression","volume":"22","author":"Quilty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2014.02.004","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Ren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.015","article-title":"Adolescent and adult differences in major depression symptom profiles","volume":"243","author":"Rice","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.10.032","article-title":"Meta-analysis of short- and mid-term efficacy of ketamine in unipolar and bipolar depression","volume":"230","author":"Romeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01866-8","article-title":"The 16-item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): a psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression","volume":"54","author":"Rush","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1905","article-title":"Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report","volume":"163","author":"Rush","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0190","first-page":"609","article-title":"Depression in children and adolescents: evaluation and treatment","volume":"100","author":"Selph","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X12666140619204251","article-title":"The role of ketamine in treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Serafini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000894","article-title":"Evaluation of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with major depressive and bipolar disorders: a retrospective analysis","volume":"39","author":"Shao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0205","article-title":"Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: the evidence thus far","volume":"32","author":"Somani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10716","article-title":"Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy as a potential first-choice treatment in treatment-resistant depression (review)","volume":"22","author":"Trifu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.16310","article-title":"Screening for depression and suicide risk in children and adolescents: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force","volume":"328","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0220","series-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0225","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0230","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000094","article-title":"Glutamate alterations associated with transcranial magnetic stimulation in youth depression: a case series","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.09.007","article-title":"Add-on rTMS for the acute treatment of depressive symptoms is probably more effective in adolescents than in adults: evidence from real-world clinical practice","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032724014459?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032724014459?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T07:32:16Z","timestamp":1729150336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032724014459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165032724014459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interventional approaches to treatment resistant depression (DTR) in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.212","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}