{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T05:13:10Z","timestamp":1778044390112,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["V1CDA2023-71"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V1CDA2023-71"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T03:17:11Z","timestamp":1743736631000},"page":"69-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of psychiatric diagnoses and military sexual trauma type with denied posttraumatic stress disorder service connection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"381","author":[{"given":"Aliya R.","family":"Webermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth C.","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Lazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc I.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Murdoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Galina A.","family":"Portnoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne C.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0005","author":"Ader"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fifth ed., text rev.)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001149","article-title":"PTSD, depression, and suicidality among survivors of childhood sexual trauma (CST), military sexual trauma (MST), and sexual revictimization (CST+ MST)","volume":"15","author":"Baca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2019.1598218","article-title":"The importance of distinguishing between harassment-only and assault military sexual trauma during screening","volume":"31","author":"Blais","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mil. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0025","series-title":"Hardship Duty: Women\u2019s Experiences with Sexual Harassment, Sexual Assault, and Discrimination in the US Military","author":"Bonnes","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/03610911003650383","article-title":"How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput.\u00ae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0035","author":"Darehshori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0040","author":"Department of Defense"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0045","author":"Department of Defense"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0050","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0060","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0065","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0070","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0075","author":"Depatment of Veterans Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0080","first-page":"661","article-title":"Military sexual trauma: a current analysis of disability claims adjudication under veterans benefits law","volume":"84","author":"Drake","year":"2019","journal-title":"Miss. Law Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860609346347","article-title":"Using administrative data to identify mental illness: what approach is best?","volume":"25","author":"Frayne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0090","author":"Government Accountbility Office"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0095","author":"Government Accountbility Office"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.06.002","article-title":"Veterans Health Administration screening for military sexual trauma may not capture over half of cases among midlife women veterans","volume":"32","author":"Hargrave","year":"2022","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08257-6","article-title":"Factors associated with military sexual trauma (MST) disclosure during VA screening among women veterans","volume":"38","author":"Hargrave","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0110","author":"Harris"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20163","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans with military and civilian sexual trauma","volume":"19","author":"Himmelfarb","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.092999","article-title":"The Veterans Health Administration and military sexual trauma","volume":"97","author":"Kimerling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.171793","article-title":"Military-related sexual trauma among Veterans Health Administration patients returning from Afghanistan and Iraq","volume":"100","author":"Kimerling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.10.019","article-title":"Military sexual trauma and suicide mortality","volume":"50","author":"Kimerling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1133","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09244","article-title":"Military sexual trauma in US veterans: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study","volume":"75","author":"Klingensmith","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2021.0246","article-title":"Identifying posttraumatic stress disorder and disparity among transgender veterans using nationwide Veterans Health Administration electronic health record data","volume":"9","author":"Livingston","year":"2022","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500533","article-title":"Counseling veterans applying for service connection status for mental health conditions","volume":"1","author":"Meshberg-Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12171","article-title":"A closer examination of sexual trauma during deployment: not all sexual traumas are associated with suicidal ideation","volume":"46","author":"Monteith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013511540","article-title":"Unseen battles: the recognition, assessment, and treatment issues of men with military sexual trauma (MST)","volume":"15","author":"Morris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200308000-00008","article-title":"Gender differences in service connection for PTSD","volume":"41","author":"Murdoch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0165","author":"Office of the Inspector General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0170","author":"Office of the Inspector General"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-019-00079-7","article-title":"Military sexual trauma and intimate partner violence: subtypes, associations, and gender differences","volume":"35","author":"Relyea","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fam. Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.04.0075","article-title":"Compensation examinations for PTSD\u2014an opportunity for treatment?","volume":"47","author":"Rosen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.10.867","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder claims from the viewpoint of veterans service officers","volume":"170","author":"Sayer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20693","article-title":"A qualitative study of US veterans\u2019 reasons for seeking Department of Veterans Affairs disability benefits for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"24","author":"Sayer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2017.0179","article-title":"Experiences in the veterans health administration and impact on healthcare utilization: comparisons between lgbt and non-lgbt women veterans","volume":"5","author":"Shipherd","year":"2018","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000027068","article-title":"Comparison of attitudes towards the service connection claims process among veterans filing for PTSD and veterans filing for musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"100","author":"Spinola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.06.0088","article-title":"Sexual harassment and assault experienced by reservists during military service: prevalence and health correlates","volume":"45","author":"Street","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838008324419","article-title":"Military sexual trauma: a review of prevalence and associated health consequences in veterans","volume":"9","author":"Suris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2023.0074","article-title":"Military sexual trauma and its association with mental health among sexual minority and heterosexual veterans in the United States","volume":"10","author":"Webermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2023.02.002","article-title":"Compensation and pension exams for military sexual trauma\u2013related posttraumatic stress disorder: examiner perspectives, clinical impacts on veterans, and strategies","volume":"33","author":"Webermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280708","article-title":"Military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder service-connection: characteristics of claimants and award denial across gender, race, and compared to combat trauma","volume":"19","author":"Webermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0230","author":"Williams"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016683459","article-title":"The prevalence of military sexual trauma: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/0022343317720487","article-title":"The persistence of sexual assault within the US military","volume":"54","author":"Wood","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Peace Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171_bb0245","author":"World Health Organization"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725005208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725005208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T04:41:28Z","timestamp":1778042488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725005208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165032725005208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of psychiatric diagnoses and military sexual trauma type with denied posttraumatic stress disorder service connection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.171","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}