{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:24:08Z","timestamp":1791361448195,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010552","name":"Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SLT006\/17\/00357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLT006\/17\/00357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010552","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI21\/00169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI21\/00169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["945151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["945151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["754907"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["754907"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI21\/00787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI21\/00787"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI18\/00805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI18\/00805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund Plus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T02:50:47Z","timestamp":1744339847000},"page":"30-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cannabis and tobacco use in bipolar disorder: Associations with early onset, psychotic symptoms, and relapse risk (2015-2019)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"382","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Olivier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Andreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"de Juan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I\u00f1aki","family":"Ochandiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergi","family":"Salmer\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T\u00e1batha","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Plaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lluc","family":"Colomer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Vieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Gim\u00e9nez-Palomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Pacchiarotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2019.21","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and the endocannabinoid system","volume":"31","author":"Arjmand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiat."},{"issue":"Suppl. 11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0015","first-page":"8479","article-title":"Illness course, comorbidity, gender, and suicidality in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"67","author":"Baldassano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.01.018","article-title":"Going up in smoke: tobacco smoking is associated with worse treatment outcomes in mania","volume":"110","author":"Berk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13016","article-title":"Bipolar disorder: trimodal age-at-onset distribution","volume":"23","author":"Bolton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.05.066","article-title":"Attempted suicide in people with co-occurring bipolar and substance use disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Carr\u00e0","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2001.30403.x","article-title":"Substance abuse in bipolar disorder","volume":"3","author":"Cassidy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.29847","article-title":"Smoking and psychosis in patients with bipolar I disorder","volume":"43","author":"Cassidy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-2-29","article-title":"The prevalence and significance of substance use disorders in bipolar type I and II disorder","volume":"2","author":"Cerullo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0374-8","article-title":"Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol increases striatal glutamate levels in healthy individuals: implications for psychosis","volume":"25","author":"Colizzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"JULY","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.1.35","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and psychotic symptoms in bipolar affective disorder","volume":"179","author":"Corvin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiatry. J. Mental Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-015-9762-1","article-title":"Glutamatergic and HPA-axis pathway genes in bipolar disorder comorbid with alcohol- and substance use disorders","volume":"31","author":"Dalvie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.12.001","article-title":"A prospective study of the impact of smoking on outcomes in bipolar and schizoaffective disorder","volume":"51","author":"Dodd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.07.013","article-title":"Smoking, nicotine and neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"34","author":"Dome","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0090","unstructured":"Eurostat (2024) EU population diversity by citizenship and country of birth, EU population diversity by citizenship and country of birth - statistics explained. European Comission, Eurostat https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=EU_population_diversity_by_citizenship_and_country_of_birth#:~:text=Highlights,born%20in%20another%20EU%20country."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0095","first-page":"8","volume":"179","author":"Ganesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cannabis and Psychosis: Recent Epidemiological Findings Continuing the \u201cCausality Debate\u201d"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.016","article-title":"Cannabis use and mania symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"171","author":"Gibbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n1103","article-title":"A history of substance abuse complicates remission from acute mania in bipolar disorder","volume":"60","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09r05222gry","article-title":"Comorbid substance use disorders among youth with bipolar disorder: opportunities for early identification and prevention","volume":"71","author":"Goldstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14767","article-title":"Spatio-temporal assessment of illicit drug use at large scale: evidence from 7 years of international wastewater monitoring","volume":"115","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mari\u00f1o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0125","article-title":"Comorbid bipolar and alcohol use disorder-A therapeutic challenge","volume":"12","author":"Grunze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00207-2","article-title":"Association between alcohol and substance use disorders and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and unipolar depression: a nationwide, prospective, register-based study","volume":"2","author":"Hjorth\u00f8j","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.011","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid bipolar and substance use disorders in clinical settings, 1990-2015: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"206","author":"Hunt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0145","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 27.0)","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13030","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and cannabis use: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study","volume":"26","author":"Jefsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.1256","article-title":"Cannabis use disorder and subsequent risk of psychotic and nonpsychotic unipolar depression and bipolar disorder","volume":"80","author":"Jefsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0165","series-title":"Comorbidity in Affective Disorders","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comorbidity of unipolar and bipolar depression with other psychiatric disorders in a general population survey","author":"Kessler","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000298371","article-title":"Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"30","author":"Kessler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.04.063","article-title":"Association between tobacco smoking and bipolar affective disorder: clinical, epidemiological, cross-sectional, retrospective study in outpatients","volume":"53","author":"Kreinin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0180","article-title":"Substance misuse trajectories and risk of relapse in the early course of bipolar disorder","volume":"12","author":"Lagerberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.05.008","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and substance abuse","volume":"56","author":"Levin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.773","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, suicidal behavior, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorders","volume":"160","author":"Malone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002411","article-title":"Explaining why childhood abuse is a risk factor for poorer clinical course in bipolar disorder: a path analysis of 923 people with bipolar i disorder","volume":"50","author":"Marwaha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.543","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication","volume":"64","author":"Merikangas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-1130-0","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and suicide: a review","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69407","article-title":"Emerging illicit drug \u201c2c\u201d: a case report on its hallucinogenic and stimulant properties","author":"Nasr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284692","article-title":"Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012","volume":"311","author":"Ng","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb3010","first-page":"1313","article-title":"Cannabis legalization in state legislatures: Public health opportunity and risk","volume":"103","author":"Orenstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Marquette Law Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n1210","article-title":"The relationship between smoking and suicidal behavior, comorbidity, and course of illness in bipolar disorder","volume":"67","author":"Ostacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13788","volume":"112","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4004","article-title":"Endocannabinoid signalling in reward and addiction","volume":"16","author":"Parsons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.046706","article-title":"Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: population-based study","volume":"193","author":"Pasco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.55803","article-title":"Admixture analysis of age of onset in bipolar disorder and impact of anxiety comorbidity","author":"Pini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.012","article-title":"Do alcohol use disorders destabilize the course of bipolar disorder?","volume":"145","author":"Rakofsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450190043026","article-title":"Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the epidemiologic catchment area (ECA) study","volume":"264","author":"Regier","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.05.007","article-title":"Measurement of psychiatric treatment adherence","volume":"69","author":"Sajatovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2000.20308.x","article-title":"Impact of substance abuse on the course and treatment of bipolar disorder","volume":"2","author":"Salloum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaffer, A., Cairney, J., Veldhuizen, S., Kurdyak, P., Cheung, A., & Levitt, A. (2010). A population-based analysis of distinguishers of bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder. J. Affect. Disord., 125(1\u20133), 103\u2013110. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.118.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.118"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2019.1674991","article-title":"Cannabis use and the risk for psychosis and affective disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sideli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2019.1674991","article-title":"Cannabis use and the risk for psychosis and affective disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sideli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2019.1674991","article-title":"Cannabis use and the risk for psychosis and affective disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sideli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts206","article-title":"Readiness to quit smoking and quit attempts among Australian mental health inpatients","volume":"15","author":"Stockings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine Tobacco Res. Off. J. Soc. Res. Nicotine Tobacco"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.5.752","article-title":"Comorbidity in psychosis at first hospitalization","volume":"150","author":"Strakowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb3005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.49","article-title":"Twelve-month outcome after a first hospitalization for affective psychosis","volume":"55","author":"Strakowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psych."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00900-8","article-title":"The impact of substance abuse on the course of bipolar disorder","volume":"48","author":"Strakowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.57","article-title":"Effects of co-occurring cannabis use disorders on the course of bipolar disorder after a first hospitalization for mania","volume":"64","author":"Strakowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2015.13.1.1","article-title":"Tobacco use in bipolar disorder","volume":"13","author":"Thomson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1104-4","article-title":"Prevalence of substance use disorders in psychiatric patients: a nationwide Danish population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Toftdahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psych. Psych. Epidem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221099769","article-title":"Canadian Network for mood and anxiety treatments (CANMAT) task force report: A systematic review and recommendations of Cannabis use in bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"68","author":"Tourjman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.8","article-title":"Bipolar disorders","volume":"4","author":"Vieta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.06.015","article-title":"The role of endocannabinoid signaling in cortical inhibitory neuron dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"79","author":"Volk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026_bb0370","first-page":"365","article-title":"Alcoholism in manic-depressive (bipolar) illness: familial illness, course of illness, and the primary-secondary distinction","volume":"152","author":"Winokur","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725005877?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725005877?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T12:43:38Z","timestamp":1778244218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725005877"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0165032725005877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cannabis and tobacco use in bipolar disorder: Associations with early onset, psychotic symptoms, and relapse risk (2015-2019)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}