{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:35:40Z","timestamp":1791909340186,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012325","name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21BTY094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21BTY094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T20:24:59Z","timestamp":1745958299000},"page":"144-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Functional characteristics of the frontal cortex during the verbal fluency task in subthreshold depression: A fNIRS study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"384","author":[{"given":"Jingxuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boyi","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongxi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengchao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruijin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23267","article-title":"Altered motivation of effortful decision-making for self and others in subthreshold depression","volume":"39","author":"Bi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2021.3115266","article-title":"fNIRS evidence for distinguishing patients with major depression and healthy controls","volume":"29","author":"Chao","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering: A Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00301.x","article-title":"Subthreshold depression as a risk indicator for major depressive disorder: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"109","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.04.005","article-title":"Characteristics of oxyhemoglobin during the verbal fluency task in subthreshold depression: a multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"356","author":"Da","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3027","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression","volume":"12","author":"Disner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2021.223","article-title":"Changes in brain function during negative emotion processing in the long-term course of depression","volume":"221","author":"Enneking","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-152","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of subclinical depressive symptoms in women: a pilot functional brain imaging study","volume":"12","author":"Felder","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.9","article-title":"Language and brain","volume":"1","author":"Friederici","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aacdbb","article-title":"Altered electroencephalography functional connectivity in depression during the emotional face-word Stroop task","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.18411","article-title":"A cognitive biotype of depression and symptoms, behavior measures, neural circuits, and differential treatment outcomes: a prespecified secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Hack","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114897","article-title":"Nonpharmacological interventions for subthreshold depression in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"317","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00378","article-title":"Diagnostic and predictive applications of functional near-infrared spectroscopy for major depressive disorder: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0070","article-title":"Increased prefrontal activation during verbal fluency task after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment in depression: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D280","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.48.00D280","article-title":"HomER: a review of time-series analysis methods for near-infrared spectroscopy of the brain","volume":"48","author":"Huppert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66784-2","article-title":"Validating a functional near-infrared spectroscopy diagnostic paradigm for Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"10","author":"Husain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e683","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.174","article-title":"Subthreshold depression is associated with impaired resting-state functional connectivity of the cognitive control network","volume":"5","author":"Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.07.030","article-title":"The neurovascular unit coming of age: a journey through neurovascular coupling in health and disease","volume":"96","author":"Iadecola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0467-9","article-title":"Connectome analysis of functional and structural hemispheric brain networks in major depressive disorder","volume":"9","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.0233","article-title":"When and how to treat subthreshold depression","volume":"317","author":"Kroenke","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200007)10:3<120::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Automated Talairach Atlas labels for functional brain mapping","volume":"10","author":"Lancaster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.893483","article-title":"Social and economic factors associated with subthreshold and major depressive episode in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Langer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000557","article-title":"The risk of developing major depression among individuals with subthreshold depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26702","article-title":"Structural and functional brain alterations in subthreshold depression: a multimodal coordinate-based meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.069","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of major depressive disorder and subthreshold depressive symptoms in south China","volume":"329","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002","article-title":"Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.01.040","article-title":"Cortical activation and functional connectivity during the verbal fluency task for adolescent-onset depression: a multi-channel NIRS study","volume":"147","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.06.009","article-title":"Development and emergence of functional network asymmetry in 3- to 9-month-old infants","volume":"154","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2023.2287735","article-title":"Gender differences in brain region activation during verbal fluency task as detected by fNIRS in patients with depression","volume":"25","author":"Lyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10161","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31948-2","article-title":"Depression","volume":"392","author":"Malhi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.01.060","article-title":"From connectome to cognition: the search for mechanism in human functional brain networks","volume":"160","author":"Mill","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/lds004","article-title":"The neurobiology of depression","volume":"101","author":"Palazidou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.013","article-title":"A study on the functional near-infrared spectroscopy on impaired prefrontal activation and impulsivity during cognitive task in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"339","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74166-x","article-title":"Impaired left amygdala resting state functional connectivity in subthreshold depression individuals","volume":"10","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1242543","article-title":"The characteristics of brain network in patient with post-stroke depression under cognitive task condition","volume":"17","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002309","article-title":"Subsyndromal depression in the United States: prevalence, course, and risk for incident psychiatric outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01101-7","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and depression","volume":"47","author":"Pizzagalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0615-x","article-title":"Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model","volume":"25","author":"Price","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.09.022","article-title":"Cognition-related brain networks underpin the symptoms of unipolar depression: Evidence from a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Rayner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-181","article-title":"Definitions and factors associated with subthreshold depressive conditions: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.10.045","article-title":"Changes of cerebral blood oxygenation and optical pathlength during activation and deactivation in the prefrontal cortex measured by time-resolved near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"78","author":"Sakatani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.036","article-title":"Cognitive control dysfunction in emotion dysregulation and psychopathology of major depression (MD): evidence from transcranial brain stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)","volume":"210","author":"Salehinejad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6349","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33077-3","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity disruption between the left and right pallidum as a biomarker for subthreshold depression","volume":"13","author":"Sato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.019","article-title":"Spatial registration of multichannel multi-subject fNIRS data to MNI space without MRI","volume":"27","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01550-0","article-title":"Non-invasive neuroimaging using near-infrared light","volume":"52","author":"Strangman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.018","article-title":"Behavioral characteristics of subthreshold depression","volume":"168","author":"Takagaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.10.043","article-title":"Virtual spatial registration of stand-alone fNIRS data to MNI space","volume":"34","author":"Tsuzuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.010","article-title":"Course of subthreshold depression into a depressive disorder and its risk factors","volume":"241","author":"Tuithof","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.05.012","article-title":"Network reorganization during verbal fluency task in fronto-temporal epilepsy: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"138","author":"Tung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0255","article-title":"Efficacy of a food supplement based on S-adenosyl methionine and probiotic strains in subjects with subthreshold depression and mild-to-moderate depression: a monocentric, randomized, cross-over, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"156","author":"Ullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-022-09549-0","article-title":"A systematic review of normative data for verbal fluency test in different languages","volume":"33","author":"Villalobos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0265","first-page":"386","article-title":"GRETNA: a graph theoretical network analysis toolbox for imaging connectomics","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01125-y","article-title":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a tool to assist the diagnosis of major psychiatric disorders in a Chinese population","volume":"271","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112460273","article-title":"Measurement invariance of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) across gender, race, and ethnicity in college students","volume":"20","author":"Whisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0280","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.044","article-title":"Differences in prefrontal cortex activation in Chinese college students with different severities of depressive symptoms: a large sample of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) findings","volume":"350","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0295","first-page":"762","article-title":"Application of Chinese Version of Beck Depression Inventory-II to Chinese first-year college students","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.001","article-title":"Hemodynamic analysis of the frontal cortex using multi-task fNIRS in major depressive disorder","volume":"315","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04221-6","article-title":"Alterations of functional connectivity of the lateral habenula in subclinical depression and major depressive disorder","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.08.036","article-title":"NIRS-SPM: statistical parametric mapping for near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"44","author":"Ye","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.06.015","article-title":"Probing depression, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric disorders using fNIRS and the verbal fluency test: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"140","author":"Yeung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6956","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10989-0","article-title":"Functional activation of insula and dorsal anterior cingulate for conflict control against larger monetary loss in young adults with subthreshold depression: a preliminary study","volume":"12","author":"Yun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.135","article-title":"Subthreshold depression may exist on a spectrum with major depressive disorder: evidence from gray matter volume and morphological brain network","volume":"266","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03292-1","article-title":"Altered spontaneous neural activity in the precuneus, middle and superior frontal gyri, and hippocampus in college students with subclinical depression","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsac003","article-title":"Neural correlates of negative emotion processing in subthreshold depression","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722000241","article-title":"The prevalence and risk of developing major depression among individuals with subthreshold depression in the general population","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9658","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0900-18.2018","article-title":"Unique mapping of structural and functional connectivity on cognition","volume":"38","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725007517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725007517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T04:48:36Z","timestamp":1778388516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725007517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0165032725007517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional characteristics of the frontal cortex during the verbal fluency task in subthreshold depression: A fNIRS study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}