{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T10:53:33Z","timestamp":1792407213975,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T02:11:29Z","timestamp":1747620689000},"page":"119428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Help-seeking at the intersection of race and age: Perceived need and treatment access for depression in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"386","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3215-5356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Kwong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac L.","family":"Ahuvia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Schleider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.11.1264","article-title":"Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States","volume":"59","author":"Alegr\u00eda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D.C.)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2137284","article-title":"Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter?","volume":"36","author":"Andersen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2307\/3349613","article-title":"Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States","volume":"51","author":"Andersen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Milbank Mem. Fund Q. Health Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001943","article-title":"Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the WHO world mental health surveys","volume":"44","author":"Andrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1191-7","article-title":"Factors influencing the underutilization of mental health services among Asian American women with a history of depression and suicide","volume":"15","author":"Augsberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000488","article-title":"Mental health literacy, attitudes to help seeking, and perceived need as predictors of mental health service use: a longitudinal study","volume":"204","author":"Bonabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1400-2","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in perception of need for mental health treatment in a US national sample","volume":"52","author":"Breslau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798417691381","article-title":"Obstructed use: Reconceptualizing the mental health (help-seeking) experiences of Black Americans","volume":"43","author":"Burkett","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Black Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2021.1941058","article-title":"Racism and poverty are barriers to the treatment of youth mental health concerns","volume":"50","author":"Castro-Ramirez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.004","article-title":"Treatment use, perceived need, and barriers to seeking treatment for substance abuse and mental health problems among older adults compared to younger adults","volume":"145","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.8.1051","article-title":"Perceived need for mental health care and service use among adults in Western Europe: results of the ESEMeD project","volume":"60","author":"Codony","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D. C.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0065","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181cc0366","article-title":"Mental health treatment seeking among older adults with depression: the impact of stigma and race","volume":"18","author":"Conner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500453","article-title":"Trends in racial-ethnic disparities in access to mental health care, 2004-2012","volume":"68","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D. C.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0047-1","article-title":"Perceived need for alcohol, drug, and mental health treatment","volume":"41","author":"Edlund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400363","article-title":"Variables associated with perceived unmet need for mental health care in a Canadian epidemiologic catchment area","volume":"67","author":"Fleury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D.C.)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245919847202","article-title":"Evaluating effect size in psychological research: sense and nonsense","volume":"2","author":"Funder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Methods Pract. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.05.014","article-title":"Trends in U.S. depression prevalence from 2015 to 2020: the widening treatment gap","volume":"63","author":"Goodwin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-020-01021-6","article-title":"Barriers to mental health service use and predictors of treatment drop out: racial\/ethnic variation in a population-based study","volume":"47","author":"Green","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adm. Policy Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0105","series-title":"Americans View Their Mental Health: A Nationwide Interview Survey","author":"Gurin","year":"1960"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000170405.66264.23","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the mental health problems and use of mental health care","volume":"43","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0115","author":"Harvard School of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0120","series-title":"College Psychiatry: Strategies to Improve Access to Mental Health","first-page":"85","article-title":"Mental health considerations for black, indigenous, and people of color: trends, barriers, and recommendations for collegiate mental health","author":"Hingwe","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/1541-1559.5.3.275","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of mental health service use and mental illness among older and younger adults in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Karlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Serv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100700","article-title":"Trends in racial-ethnic disparities in adult mental health treatment use from 2005 to 2019","volume":"74","author":"Kaur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D.C.)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000762","article-title":"Addressing the treatment gap: expanding the scalability and reach of treatment","volume":"91","author":"Kazdin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1401-1","article-title":"Geographic variation in mental health care disparities among racially\/ethnically diverse adults with psychiatric disorders","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200309000-00006","article-title":"Caring for mental illness in the United States: a focus on older adults","volume":"11","author":"Klap","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017065","article-title":"Use of specialty mental health services by Asian Americans with psychiatric disorders","volume":"77","author":"Le Meyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.037","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in depressive subtypes and access to mental health care in the United States","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of complex survey samples","volume":"9","author":"Lumley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181dd1c06","article-title":"Correlates of perceived need for and use of mental health services by older adults in the collaborative psychiatric epidemiology surveys","volume":"18","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.3.297","article-title":"Unmet need for treatment of major depression in the united states","volume":"60","author":"Mojtabai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D.C.)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002291","article-title":"Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"41","author":"Mojtabai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0180","first-page":"16","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities to meet the mental health needs of underserved and disenfranchised populations in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Mongelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Focus (Am. Psychiatr. Publ.)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500230","article-title":"Perception of need and receipt of mental health treatment: a three-group comparison of young adults with psychological distress","volume":"67","author":"Narendorf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D.C.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0190","author":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.10.014","article-title":"The nature and correlates of unmet health care needs in Ontario, Canada","volume":"62","author":"Nelson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.02.009","article-title":"Health beliefs and perceived need for mental health care of anxiety and depression--the patients\u2019 perspective explored","volume":"28","author":"Prins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0205","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.1.50","article-title":"Correlates of perceived need for mental health care among active military personnel","volume":"61","author":"Sareen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv. (Washington, D.C.)."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505001003","article-title":"Unmet need for the treatment of depression in Atlantic Canada","volume":"50","author":"Starkes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0220","series-title":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","article-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0225","series-title":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","article-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1177\/00221465221114487","article-title":"Clinical need, perceived need, and treatment use: estimating unmet need for mental health services in the adult population","volume":"63","author":"Thoits","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"9590","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61392-0","article-title":"Most people with mental illness are not treated","volume":"370","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.32398\/cjhp.v15i1.1887","article-title":"Who gets needed mental health care? Use of mental health services among adults with mental health need in California","volume":"15","author":"Tran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Californian Journal of Health Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0245","series-title":"Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity\u2014A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS]","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0250","series-title":"National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2013","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS] Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0255","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717714467","article-title":"Service use and unmet needs for substance use and mental disorders in Canada","volume":"62","author":"Urbanoski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0265","series-title":"Mental Health in America","author":"Veroff","year":"1981"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01250-3","article-title":"Behavioral health services use among racial and ethnic groups: results from the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS)","volume":"24","author":"Villamil Grest","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2156869317718889","article-title":"Perceived need for mental health care: the intersection of race, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status","volume":"8","author":"Villatoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Society and Mental Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.629","article-title":"Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.12.2027","article-title":"Ethnic disparities in unmet need for alcoholism, drug abuse, and mental health care","volume":"158","author":"Wells","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000507","article-title":"Double stigma and help-seeking barriers among Blacks with a behavioral health disorder","volume":"45","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Rehabil. J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272500864X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272500864X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T05:56:11Z","timestamp":1778565371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503272500864X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S016503272500864X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Help-seeking at the intersection of race and age: Perceived need and treatment access for depression in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119428","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119428"}}