{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T14:16:53Z","timestamp":1778768213827,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002642","name":"Korea University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002642","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF- 2022R1A6A3A01086222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF- 2022R1A6A3A01086222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T11:09:33Z","timestamp":1749035373000},"page":"119605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Profiles of suicide reasons and their associations with suicide-related behaviour in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"388","author":[{"given":"Minjae","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua Kirabo","family":"Sempungu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joon Hee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun Hae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mi-Hyui","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Sen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myung","family":"Ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yo Han","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.67","article-title":"Charcoal-burning suicide in post-transition Hong Kong","volume":"186","author":"Chan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.6.633","article-title":"What does psychological autopsy study tell us about charcoal burning suicide\u2014a new and contagious method in Asia?","volume":"39","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.07.041","article-title":"The evolution of the characteristics of charcoal-burning suicide in Hong Kong, 2002\u20132013","volume":"257","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.147","article-title":"Assessing the effect of restricting access to barbecue charcoal for suicide prevention in New Taipei City, Taiwan: a controlled interrupted time series analysis","volume":"282","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2336767","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.36767","article-title":"Follow-up timing after discharge and suicide risk among patients hospitalized with psychiatric illness","volume":"6","author":"Che","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.5.576","article-title":"A cluster analysis of the circumstances of death in suicides in Hong Kong","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0910-4","article-title":"The diffusion of a new method of suicide: charcoal-burning suicide in Hong Kong and Taiwan","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.079","article-title":"Suicide risk after discharge from psychiatric care in South Korea","volume":"251","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000553","article-title":"Differences in characteristics and exposure to stressors between persons with and without diagnosed mental illness who died by suicide in Victoria, Australia","volume":"40","author":"Clapperton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2018.1507855","article-title":"Identifying typologies of persons who died by suicide: characterizing suicide in Victoria, Australia","volume":"24","author":"Clapperton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0060","article-title":"A network approach to understand co-occurrence and relative importance of different reasons for suicide: a territory-wide study using 2002\u20132019 Hong Kong coroner's court reports","volume":"36","author":"Hsu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115803","article-title":"The effectiveness of a suicide prevention program in primary care clinics supported by community public health resources: a difference-in-differences analysis","volume":"334","author":"Jeong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.06.13","article-title":"Effects of a province-based strategy to prevent suicide using charcoal burning: a preliminary time series analysis","volume":"16","author":"Jo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0306-z","article-title":"The profile of suicide: changing or changeable?","volume":"47","author":"Judd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0080","article-title":"Predictive factors associated with methods of suicide: the Korean national investigations of suicide victims (the KNIGHTS study)","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2024.0189","article-title":"A new agenda for optimizing roles and infrastructure in a mental health service model for South Korea","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.01.012","article-title":"Collaborative care interventions to reduce suicidal behavior among patients with depression or at risk of suicide in primary-care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"374","author":"Ko","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796020000062","article-title":"A drink before suicide: analysis of the Queensland suicide register in Australia","volume":"29","author":"K\u00f5lves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.3.293","article-title":"Burning charcoal: a novel and contagious method of suicide in Asia","volume":"59","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.04.024","article-title":"Risk of suicide death in psychiatric patients according to the level of continuity of care and area deprivation: a population-based nested case-control study","volume":"151","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i10","article-title":"poLCA: an R package for polytomous variable latent class analysis","volume":"42","author":"Linzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.85","article-title":"Suicide categories by patterns of known risk factors: a latent class analysis","volume":"68","author":"Logan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.07.14","article-title":"Design and methods of the Korean national investigations of 70,000 suicide victims through police records (The KNIGHTS Study)","volume":"16","author":"Na","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0125","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"364","author":"Naghavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1080\/09638239917102","article-title":"The classification of completed suicide into subtypes","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Connor Noel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0135","author":"Office for Government Policy Coordination Prime Minister's Secretariat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005462530658","article-title":"Suicide and social change in China","volume":"23","author":"Phillips","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cult. Med. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000902","article-title":"A public health, whole-of-government approach to national suicide prevention strategies","volume":"44","author":"Pirkis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e816","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00158-0","article-title":"Addressing key risk factors for suicide at a societal level","volume":"9","author":"Pirkis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e787","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00149-X","article-title":"Preventing suicide: a public health approach to a global problem","volume":"9","author":"Pirkis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405900106","article-title":"Characterizing suicide in Toronto: an observational study and cluster analysis","volume":"59","author":"Sinyor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4286","article-title":"Suicide in the oldest old: an observational study and cluster analysis","volume":"31","author":"Sinyor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260500074735","article-title":"Suicide and mental disorders in Asia","volume":"17","author":"Vijayakumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.1.82","article-title":"An integrative suicide prevention program for visitor charcoal burning suicide and suicide pact","volume":"39","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0180","series-title":"Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013\u20132030","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.0171","article-title":"Decoding suicide decedent profiles and signs of suicidal intent using latent class analysis","volume":"81","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.065185","article-title":"Restricting the means of suicide by charcoal burning","volume":"196","author":"Yip","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272501047X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503272501047X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T13:38:29Z","timestamp":1778765909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503272501047X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S016503272501047X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Profiles of suicide reasons and their associations with suicide-related behaviour in South Korea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119605","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119605"}}