{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:38:13Z","timestamp":1791362293366,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018548","name":"Curtin University, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018548","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]],"date-time":"2025-06-22T17:36:16Z","timestamp":1750613776000},"page":"119743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Maternal perinatal cannabis use disorder and the risk of anxiety disorders in offspring: Insights from a longitudinal data-linkage cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"389","author":[{"given":"Abay Woday","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getinet","family":"Ayano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berihun Assefa","family":"Dachew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Betts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Alati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0005","author":"ABS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0010","author":"ABS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0015","author":"ABS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0020","author":"AIHW"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174420001166","article-title":"Association between gestational cannabis exposure and maternal, perinatal, placental, and childhood outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Ayonrinde","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dev. Orig. Health Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108757","article-title":"Cannabis-related diagnosis in pregnancy and adverse maternal and infant outcomes","volume":"225","author":"Bandoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000625","article-title":"Daily cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum in a state with legalized recreational cannabis","volume":"14","author":"Barbosa-Leiker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2021-300277","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood mental disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis to inform policymaking","volume":"25","author":"Barican","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evidence Based Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.09.010","article-title":"The association between lower birth weight and comorbid generalised anxiety and major depressive disorder","volume":"146","author":"Betts","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15629","article-title":"Prenatal cannabis use disorders and offspring primary and secondary educational outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Betts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0060","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Risk factors for conduct disorder and oppositional\/defiant disorder: evidence from a New Zealand birth cohort","volume":"49","author":"Boden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.06.067","article-title":"Maternal and paternal cannabis use during pregnancy and the risk of psychotic-like experiences in the offspring","volume":"202","author":"Bolhuis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00052-1","article-title":"Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents: evidence from the scientific literature","volume":"33","author":"Brener","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb03118.x","article-title":"Self-reports by alcohol and drug abuse inpatients: factors affecting reliability and validity","volume":"87","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2023.109940","article-title":"Cannabis use, cannabis use disorder and mental health disorders among pregnant and postpartum women in the US: a nationally representative study","volume":"248","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9705-0_27","article-title":"Risk factors and prevention strategies for anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence","volume":"1191","author":"Cabral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0090","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Health","first-page":"198","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental impact of prenatal and early adolescent cannabis use and resulting neurocognitive deficits","author":"Cermak","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0385-3","article-title":"Prevalence of prenatal exposure to substances of abuse: questionnaire versus biomarkers","volume":"14","author":"Chiandetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.01.001","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and the risk of anxiety disorders in adolescence: findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children","volume":"110","author":"Dachew","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106820","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to tobacco and cannabis, early cannabis initiation, and daily dual use of combustible cigarettes and cannabis during young adulthood","volume":"116","author":"De Genna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2022.173358","article-title":"Long-term effects of prenatal cannabis exposure: pathways to adolescent and adult outcomes","volume":"214","author":"De Genna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0115","article-title":"Influence of preterm birth on the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and childhood developmental vulnerability: a causal mediation analysis","author":"Duko","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.03.006","article-title":"A prospective study on intrauterine cannabis exposure and fetal blood flow","volume":"86","author":"El Marroun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy186","article-title":"Preconception and prenatal cannabis use and the risk of behavioural and emotional problems in the offspring; a multi-informant prospective longitudinal study","volume":"48","author":"El Marroun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0130","author":"Emsley"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-017-0801-5","article-title":"Predictors of adult marijuana use among parents and nonparents","volume":"19","author":"Epstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0076","article-title":"Association of prenatal cannabis exposure with psychosis proneness among children in the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study","volume":"76","author":"Fine","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2018.1531430","article-title":"Genetic and environmental risk factors for cannabis use: preliminary results for the role of parental care perception","volume":"54","author":"Gerra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2018.07.003","article-title":"Co-use of tobacco and marijuana during pregnancy: pathways to externalizing behavior problems in early childhood","volume":"69","author":"Godleski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0155","first-page":"003","article-title":"Prenatal substance exposure and child health: understanding the role of environmental factors, genetics, and brain development","volume":"3","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2011.25","article-title":"Birth outcomes associated with cannabis use before and during pregnancy","volume":"71","author":"Hayatbakhsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0165","series-title":"The Neurobiology of Childhood","first-page":"3","article-title":"The neurobiology of childhood structural brain development: conception through adulthood","author":"Houston","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.09.014","article-title":"Prenatal cannabis exposure and infant outcomes: overview of studies","volume":"52","author":"Huizink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-015-0569-4","article-title":"Adverse prenatal, perinatal and neonatal experiences in children with anxiety disorders","volume":"47","author":"Johnco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0027-z","article-title":"Neurobiological consequences of maternal cannabis on human fetal development and its neuropsychiatric outcome","volume":"259","author":"Jutras-Aswad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0185","first-page":"69","article-title":"Characteristics of marijuana use during pregnancy\u2014eight states, pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system, 2017","author":"Ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2294974","article-title":"Marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age, 2013\u20132019","volume":"59","author":"Kobernik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"719","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e405","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2021.0557","article-title":"Anxiety problems in children and adolescents: a population-based cohort study on incidence and management in Dutch primary care","volume":"72","author":"Koet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12914","article-title":"Parental transmission of risk for cannabis use disorders to offspring","volume":"110","author":"Kosty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17114","article-title":"Maternal cannabis use during pregnancy and maternal and neonatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"129","author":"Koto","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with conduct disorder in adolescence: findings from a birth cohort","volume":"50","author":"Larkby","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000184930.18552.4d","article-title":"Predictors and correlates of high levels of depression and anxiety symptoms among children at age 10","volume":"45","author":"Leech","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(96)80082-6","article-title":"Placental transfer of selected substances of abuse","author":"Little","year":"1996","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.14697","article-title":"Cannabis use and perinatal health research","volume":"330","author":"Lo","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0230","article-title":"Cannabis use in pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Lo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.101253","article-title":"Parent psychopathology and offspring mental disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"200","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.3193","article-title":"Association of comorbid behavioral and medical conditions with cannabis use disorder in pregnancy","volume":"79","author":"Meinhofer","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152455","article-title":"Understanding cannabis use and mental health difficulties in context with women\u2019s experiences of stressful events and social health issues in pregnancy: the Aboriginal Families Study","volume":"131","author":"Mensah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102234","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder: prevalence, predictors, and comorbidity in children and adolescents","volume":"73","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20064880","article-title":"Associations between prenatal and postnatal exposure to cannabis with cognition and behavior at age 5 years: the healthy start study","volume":"20","author":"Moore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07884.x","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of maternal cannabis and cigarette use on human neurodevelopment","volume":"34","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107933","article-title":"Socioeconomic characteristics of women with substance use disorder during pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in their newborns: a national registry study from the Czech Republic","volume":"209","author":"Mrav\u010d\u00edk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2021.101348","article-title":"Behavioral and cognitive differences in early childhood related to prenatal marijuana exposure","volume":"77","author":"Murnan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005501003","article-title":"Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: key findings from longitudinal studies","volume":"55","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0280","series-title":"Cannabinoids and Brain Development Cannabinoids and Pain","first-page":"259","author":"Narouze","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57318-6","article-title":"\u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during rat pregnancy leads to symmetrical fetal growth restriction and labyrinth-specific vascular defects in the placenta","volume":"10","author":"Natale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0290","article-title":"Cannabis use in pregnant and breastfeeding women: behavioral and neurobiological consequences","volume":"11","author":"Navarrete","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.595","article-title":"Association of maternal exposure to superstorm sandy and maternal cannabis use with development of psychopathology among offspring: the stress in pregnancy study","volume":"9","author":"Nomura","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90047-Z","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to cannabis: a preliminary report of postnatal consequences in school-age children","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16020138","article-title":"Fetal origins of mental health: the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis","volume":"174","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.1958851","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes of infants born to pregnant women with substance use disorders: a multilevel analysis of linked data","volume":"57","author":"Oni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.12.013","article-title":"Examining potential risk factors for anxiety in early childhood","volume":"26","author":"Pahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.008","article-title":"Tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use during pregnancy: clustering of risks","volume":"134","author":"Passey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.2902","article-title":"Associations between prenatal cannabis exposure and childhood outcomes: results from the ABCD study","volume":"78","author":"Paul","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2019.02.018","article-title":"Prenatal cannabinoid exposure and altered neurotransmission","volume":"149","author":"Pinky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2023.104376","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a summary and overview of the literature","volume":"168","author":"Rapee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2106115118","article-title":"Maternal cannabis use is associated with suppression of immune gene networks in placenta and increased anxiety phenotypes in offspring","volume":"118","author":"Rompala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"8_Part_2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-8_Part_2-199710151-00064","article-title":"Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores","volume":"127","author":"Rubin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0350","series-title":"Handbook of Stress and Academic Anxiety: Psychological Processes and Interventions with Students and Teachers","first-page":"149","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence: prevalence and diagnostic considerations","author":"Sanchez","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/56812","article-title":"Coding of childhood psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders in electronic health records of a large integrated health care system: validation study","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720002172","article-title":"Childhood adversity and psychosis: a systematic review of bio-psycho-social mediators and moderators","volume":"50","author":"Sideli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-020-00275-4","article-title":"Cannabis exposure during critical windows of development: epigenetic and molecular pathways implicated in neuropsychiatric disease","volume":"7","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Environmental Health Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04407.x","article-title":"Anxiety in adolescents born preterm or with very low birthweight: a meta-analysis of case\u2013control studies","volume":"54","author":"S\u00d8Mhovd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0375","article-title":"Maternal cannabis use in the perinatal period: data from the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system marijuana supplement, 2016\u20132018","author":"Sood","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.004","article-title":"Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for anxiety disorders among children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"277","author":"St\u00e5hlberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0385","article-title":"Associations between delivery modes, birth outcomes and offspring anxiety disorders in a population-based birth cohort of children and adolescents","volume":"13","author":"St\u00e5hlberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998610375835","article-title":"On the importance of reliable covariate measurement in selection bias adjustments using propensity scores","volume":"36","author":"Steiner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Educ. Behav. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0395","article-title":"MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference","author":"Stuart","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2060","article-title":"In-utero cannabis exposure and long-term psychiatric and neurodevelopmental outcomes: the limitations of existing literature and recommendations for future research","volume":"114","author":"Sujan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Birth Defects Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1149401","article-title":"A systematic review of in utero cannabis exposure and risk for structural birth defects","volume":"11","author":"Sujan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.05.011","article-title":"High times for cannabis: epigenetic imprint and its legacy on brain and behavior","volume":"85","author":"Szutorisz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115971","article-title":"Exposure to maternal cannabis use disorder and risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: a data linkage cohort study","volume":"337","author":"Tadesse","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.101000","article-title":"Miswiring the brain: human prenatal \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol use associated with altered fetal hippocampal brain network connectivity","volume":"51","author":"Thomason","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021402","article-title":"Mediation analysis: a practitioner\u2019s guide","volume":"37","author":"Vander Weele","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1906","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.211236","article-title":"Reasons for cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation: a qualitative study","volume":"193","author":"Vanstone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2022.10.001","article-title":"Risk factors for pediatric anxiety disorders","volume":"32","author":"Warner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000424","article-title":"Characteristics of pregnant women reporting cannabis use disorder at substance use treatment entry","volume":"12","author":"Washio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xagr.2022.100095","article-title":"Prevalence of cannabis use disorder among pregnant people who test positive for cannabis at time of delivery","volume":"2","author":"Wicken","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJOG Global Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2217\/fnl.11.27","article-title":"Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13402","article-title":"From parent to child to parent: associations between parent and offspring psychopathology","volume":"92","author":"Xerxa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Dev."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725011851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725011851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T04:55:42Z","timestamp":1776920142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725011851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S0165032725011851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal perinatal cannabis use disorder and the risk of anxiety disorders in offspring: Insights from a longitudinal data-linkage cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119743","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119743"}}