{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T01:14:38Z","timestamp":1789780478567,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T02:21:13Z","timestamp":1751422873000},"page":"119786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of depressive and anxiety symptom networks in maltreated and non-maltreated adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"390","author":[{"given":"Xinger","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuqiong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengyu","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanting","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinghua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiqing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian Yawei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.011","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment: a predictor of mental health problems among adolescents and young adults","volume":"80","author":"Badr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002300","article-title":"Network analysis of depression and anxiety symptom relationships in a psychiatric sample","volume":"46","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0020","first-page":"73","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent depression","volume":"75","author":"Bhatia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20503","article-title":"Psychometric perspectives on diagnostic systems","volume":"64","author":"Borsboom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","article-title":"Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Borsboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-044941","article-title":"Irritability in children and adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Brotman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01838-9","article-title":"Network analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescents during the later stage of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.6","article-title":"A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence","volume":"70","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029","article-title":"Child maltreatment","volume":"1","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0055","article-title":"A general Monte Carlo method for sample size analysis in the context of network models","author":"Constantin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X09991567","article-title":"Comorbidity: a network perspective","volume":"33","author":"Cramer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504271630","article-title":"Child maltreatment in depressed adolescents: differences in symptomatology based on history of abuse","volume":"10","author":"Danielson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104163","article-title":"Quantifying and addressing the impact of measurement error in network models","volume":"157","author":"de Ron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1454823","article-title":"The Gaussian graphical model in cross-sectional and time-series data","volume":"53","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0085","first-page":"23","author":"Foygel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Extended Bayesian information criteria for Gaussian graphical models. Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00309","article-title":"Problematic assumptions have slowed down depression research: why symptoms, not syndromes are the way forward","volume":"6","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617705892","article-title":"Moving forward: challenges and directions for psychopathological network theory and methodology","volume":"12","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.010","article-title":"Depression is not a consistent syndrome: an investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR*D study","volume":"172","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0325-4","article-title":"Depression sum-scores don\u2019t add up: why analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential","volume":"13","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxm045","article-title":"Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso","volume":"9","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.05.003","article-title":"Previous maltreatment and present mental health in a high-risk adolescent population","volume":"45","author":"Greger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05449-6","article-title":"Exploring symptom-level associations between anxiety and depression across developmental stages of adolescence: a network analysis approach","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.051","article-title":"Network analysis of comorbid depression and anxiety and their associations with quality of life among clinicians in public hospitals during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in China","volume":"314","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898","article-title":"Bridge centrality: a network approach to understanding comorbidity","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-04321-w","article-title":"Conceptualizing anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: a latent factor and network analysis","volume":"43","author":"Jungh\u00e4nel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2019.01.015","article-title":"Child maltreatment and psychosis","volume":"131","author":"Kaufman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000722","article-title":"The developmental psychopathology of irritability","volume":"25","author":"Leibenluft","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01275-3","article-title":"Anxiety and depression symptoms among youth survivors of childhood sexual abuse: a network analysis","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.001","article-title":"Childhood trauma associates with clinical features of schizophrenia in a sample of Chinese inpatients","volume":"228","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05733-z","article-title":"The comorbid network characteristics of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chinese college freshmen","volume":"24","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.01.006","article-title":"Association of adverse and positive childhood experiences with health-related quality of life in adolescents","volume":"228","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000132","article-title":"Comorbid anxiety and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"22","author":"Melton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0131-5","article-title":"The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: a systematic review and critical examination of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Child. Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001391","article-title":"The young adolescent project: a longitudinal study of the effects of maltreatment on adolescent development","volume":"32","author":"Negriff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08-060061","article-title":"Multiple types of child maltreatment and adolescent mental health in Viet Nam","volume":"88","author":"Nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0195","first-page":"224","article-title":"The self-report method","volume":"1","author":"Paulhus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Handbook of research methods in personality psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0200","article-title":"Comparison of depression and anxiety symptom networks in reporters and non-reporters of lifetime trauma in two samples of differing severity","volume":"6","author":"Peel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2307\/1132032","article-title":"Cognitive brain event-related potentials and emotion processing in maltreated children","volume":"68","author":"Pollak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000181","article-title":"Identifying highly influential nodes in the complicated grief network","volume":"125","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2011.02.007","article-title":"Deconstructing the construct: a network perspective on psychological phenomena","volume":"31","author":"Schmittmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.056","article-title":"The relations between childhood maltreatment, shame, guilt, depression and suicidal ideation in inpatient adolescents","volume":"276","author":"Sekowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0225","article-title":"Common mental disorders prevalence in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"15","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000002","article-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: factor structure, measurement invariance, and validity across emotional disorders","volume":"26","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.266","article-title":"Symptom patterns in the co-occurrence of depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms: a network analysis of a Canadian nationally representative sample","volume":"351","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0250","series-title":"Psychometric Properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 Item (GAD-7) in a Large Sample of Chinese Adolescents","first-page":"1709","author":"Sun","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis","volume":"50","author":"Tarullo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e402","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0204","article-title":"Patient health questionnaire for school-based depression screening among Chinese adolescents","volume":"133","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0265","series-title":"Comparing Network Structures on Three Aspects: A Permutation Test","author":"Van Borkulo","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.025","article-title":"Applying network analysis to understand depression and substance use in Indian adolescents","volume":"265","author":"Wasil","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200109000-00018","article-title":"Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence","volume":"40","author":"Woodward","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-017-9948-9","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of examination stress on psychological well-being and a possible mediating role of self-esteem in Chinese high school students","volume":"20","author":"Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786_bb0285","first-page":"669","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CTQ-SF","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. J. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725012285?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725012285?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T14:10:15Z","timestamp":1779718215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725012285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0165032725012285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of depressive and anxiety symptom networks in maltreated and non-maltreated adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119786","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119786"}}