{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:31:47Z","timestamp":1792600307920,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T23:11:45Z","timestamp":1752880305000},"page":"119944","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trauma exposure and risk of post-traumatic stress disorder among youth and young adults during the Russia-Ukraine war"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"391","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5733-6432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oleksii","family":"Serdiuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5202-9134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viktor","family":"Burlaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0547-4067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Markovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3851-9491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carter","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1421-0554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitalii","family":"Panok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4268-8758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladyslav","family":"Klochkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1612-8688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Javanbakht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.5","article-title":"Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking","volume":"58","author":"Addis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6474","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116474","article-title":"A public health perspective of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"19","author":"Al Jowf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR (Fifth edition, text revision)","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3005","series-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC '22)","first-page":"166","article-title":"The Ukrainian internet under attack: An NDT perspective","author":"Akshath","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3698","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000597","article-title":"The silent war: PTSD in Ukraine: insights from other war-affected nations for treating intergenerational PTSD","volume":"109","author":"Awuah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718001800","article-title":"When trust is lost: the impact of interpersonal trauma on social interactions","volume":"49","author":"Bell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3015","series-title":"The End of Trauma: How the New Science of Resilience Is Changing how we Think about PTSD","author":"Bonanno","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104526","article-title":"Resilience to loss and potential trauma","volume":"7","author":"Bonanno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2015.992677","article-title":"The temporal elements of psychological resilience: an integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities","volume":"26","author":"Bonanno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-011123-024224","article-title":"Resilience and disaster: flexible adaptation in the face of uncertain threat","volume":"75","author":"Bonanno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.12.013","article-title":"Externalizing behaviors of Ukrainian children: the role of parenting","volume":"54","author":"Burlaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2014.890524","article-title":"Perceived barriers to mental health services: a mixed-method study with Ukrainian college students","volume":"4","author":"Burlaka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Higher Educ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-014-9483-4","article-title":"Attitudes toward health-seeking behaviors of college students in Ukraine","volume":"12","author":"Burlaka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Heal. Addict."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-014-0067-5","article-title":"Internalizing problems in at-risk preschoolers: associations with child and mother risk factors","volume":"24","author":"Burlaka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000085","article-title":"The relationship between family, parent, and child characteristics and intimate-partner violence (IPV) among Ukrainian mothers","volume":"7","author":"Burlaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0065","series-title":"Global Perspectives on Family Life Education","article-title":"Family life education in Ukraine","author":"Burlaka","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-019-00110-x","article-title":"The role of adverse childhood experiences and corporal punishment in early adulthood depression and substance use among Ukrainian college students","volume":"35","author":"Burlaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fam. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0070","article-title":"Bullying victimization among Ukrainian college students: the role of family communication and satisfaction, corporal punishment and child abuse","volume":"0192513X2110555","author":"Burlaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fam. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/soc12050144","article-title":"Child internalizing problems in Ukraine: the role of prosocial and antisocial friends and generalized self-efficacy","volume":"12","author":"Burlaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Societies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0075","article-title":"Parenting practices, bullying perpetration, and conduct problems among Ukrainian children","author":"Burlaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2017.1360585","article-title":"Symptoms of PTSD among adolescents and young adult survivors six years after the 2010 Haiti earthquake","volume":"22","author":"Cadichon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Loss Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0085","author":"Carson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.025","article-title":"Assessment of prevalence and determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms in adults survivors of earthquake in Haiti after 30 months","volume":"159","author":"C\u00e9nat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3040","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression in conflict-affected populations: an epidemiological model and predictor analysis","volume":"3","author":"Charlson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Mental Health (Cambridge, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22980-1","article-title":"Pathways from parental trauma exposure to Syrian and Iraqi refugee youth mental health symptoms: a multi-level mediation analysis","volume":"25","author":"El Fishawy","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3576","article-title":"Unraveling the jeopardy: child health in Afghanistan","volume":"37","author":"Essar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e287","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz095","article-title":"Armed conflict and public health: into the 21st century","volume":"42","author":"Garry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Public Health (Oxf.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0110","series-title":"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f = Ukrainian Longitudinal Study (ULS) (online)","author":"G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2021.06.017","article-title":"Virtual arts and movement therapies for youth in the era of COVID-19","volume":"60","author":"Grasser","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.07.007","article-title":"Moving through the trauma: dance\/movement therapy as a somatic-based intervention for addressing trauma and stress among Syrian refugee children","volume":"58","author":"Grasser","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.055","article-title":"PTSD prevalence and symptom structure of DSM-5 criteria in adolescents and young adults surviving the 2011 shooting in Norway","volume":"169","author":"Hafstad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0130","author":"Halverson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-02438-8","article-title":"The effects of war, displacement, and trauma on child development","volume":"10","author":"Hazer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0135","article-title":"What happened matters: trauma type and cumulative trauma exposure in refugee youth psychopathology","author":"Hinchey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-022-01407-8","article-title":"The predictive utility of trauma subtypes in the assessment of mental health outcomes for persons resettled as refugees","volume":"25","author":"Hinchey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2023.2192755","article-title":"Bullying victimization and suicidal thoughts: emotional distress and neighborhood conditions","volume":"28","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1578637","article-title":"The prevalence of PTSD and major depression in the global population of adult war survivors: a meta-analytically informed estimate in absolute numbers","volume":"10","author":"Hoppen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2016.07.002","article-title":"Understanding resilience: new approaches for preventing and treating PTSD","volume":"284","author":"Horn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22687","article-title":"Interpersonal trauma exposure and interpersonal problems in adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"34","author":"Hughesdon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22372","article-title":"Risk for revictimization following interpersonal and noninterpersonal trauma: clarifying the role of posttraumatic stress symptoms and trauma-related cognitions","volume":"32","author":"Jaffe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0160","series-title":"Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2104009","article-title":"Addressing war trauma in Ukrainian refugees before it is too late","volume":"13","author":"Javanbakht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.02.616","article-title":"376. Augmented reality might be the future of exposure therapy for PTSD","volume":"93","author":"Javanbakht","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-018-0797-3","article-title":"Prevalence of possible mental disorders in Syrian refugees resettling in the United States screened at primary care","volume":"21","author":"Javanbakht","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13529","article-title":"War exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder, and complex posttraumatic stress disorder among parents living in Ukraine during the Russian war","volume":"147","author":"Karatzias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04889-4","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and attempts among high school students of war- affected area at Woldia town, northeast, Ethiopia, 2022","volume":"23","author":"Kassa","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20406","article-title":"A comparison of PTSD symptom patterns in three types of civilian trauma","volume":"22","author":"Kelley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"sup5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1353383","article-title":"Trauma and PTSD in the WHO world mental health surveys","volume":"8","author":"Kessler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0200","series-title":"\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2013 2021: \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043c. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432 1995\u20132020 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (ULS+) (online)","author":"Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0210","first-page":"25","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the UCLA PTSD reaction index for DSM-IV in the Nigerian context","volume":"1","author":"Korb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nigerian Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"9339","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0","article-title":"The world report on violence and health","volume":"360","author":"Krug","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.54337\/ijsepm.8112","article-title":"Maintaining Ukraine's grid reliability under rapid growth of renewable electricity share: challenges in the pre-war, war-time, and post-war periods","volume":"40","author":"Kurbatova","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0220","series-title":"The Psychological Effects of War and Violence on Children (0 ed.)","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.10.011","article-title":"Meta-analysis: exposure to early life stress and risk for depression in childhood and adolescence","volume":"59","author":"LeMoult","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022947","article-title":"Interpersonal trauma and PTSD: the roles of gender and a lifespan perspective in predicting risk","volume":"4","author":"Lilly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.33407\/itlt.v98i6.5454","article-title":"Providing distance education during the war: the experience of Ukraine","volume":"98","author":"Londar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Information Technologies and Learning Tools"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"143","author":"McKay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-3057-y","article-title":"Impact of war on child health in northern Syria: the experience of M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res","volume":"177","author":"Meiqari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0245","author":"Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.027","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in adult civilian survivors of war who stay in war-afflicted regions. A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies","volume":"239","author":"Morina","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105574","article-title":"Afghan children and adolescents: the burden of poor mental health in contexts of widespread poverty, social inequality and persistent violence","volume":"127","author":"Nascimento","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3048","article-title":"Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.05.001","article-title":"Trauma type as a conditional risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder in a referred clinic sample of adolescents","volume":"76","author":"N\u00f6thling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.12589","article-title":"Impact of school lockdown on access to online instruction during the war in Ukraine","volume":"58","author":"Ovcharuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2022.43","article-title":"Mental health implications on Afghan children: an impending catastrophe","volume":"9","author":"Qamar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Mental Health"},{"issue":"19\u201320","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0265","article-title":"Are survivors of sexual assault blamed more than victims of other crimes?","volume":"37","author":"Reich","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640241242030","article-title":"Alone on the frontline: the first report of PTSD prevalence and risk in de-occupied Ukrainian villages","author":"Ressler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.06.015","article-title":"The UCLA PTSD reaction index for DSM-5 brief form: a screening tool for trauma-exposed youths","volume":"59","author":"Rolon-Arroyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0280","first-page":"1","article-title":"A theoretical model test of emotional and cognitive reactions to sexual trauma","author":"Salcioglu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2021.1978417","article-title":"Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States: a systematic literature review","volume":"37","author":"Schein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.01.007","article-title":"Is worst-event trauma type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features?","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb3110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26417\/ejis.v1i1.p129-136","article-title":"Young communities and the impact of wars and conflicts on the healthy growth of young people: Middle East as a model study","volume":"1","author":"Snoubar","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0295","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 16.1","author":"StataCorp","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21780","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the UCLA PTSD reaction index: part I","volume":"26","author":"Steinberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070957","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: a case for ecophenotypic variants as clinically and neurobiologically distinct subtypes","volume":"170","author":"Teicher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0310","author":"UNHCR"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000836","article-title":"Adolescent friendships predict later resilient functioning across psychosocial domains in a healthy community cohort","volume":"47","author":"Van Harmelen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.05.005","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of depression in children and adolescents after exposure to trauma","volume":"255","author":"Vibhakar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000156","article-title":"Children and war: risk, resilience, and recovery","volume":"24","author":"Werner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0330","series-title":"Exploring the Potential Role of Shame, Empowerment, and Institutional Courage in the Relationship between Sexual Assault and both Post Traumatic Stress and Post Traumatic Growth","author":"Wolfe","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2025.2497167","article-title":"Prevalence of war-related posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zasiekina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725013862?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725013862?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T04:55:28Z","timestamp":1779857728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725013862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0165032725013862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trauma exposure and risk of post-traumatic stress disorder among youth and young adults during the Russia-Ukraine war","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119944","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119944"}}