{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T23:34:28Z","timestamp":1785195268024,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2022R1A6A3A01086222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2022R1A6A3A01086222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T15:52:18Z","timestamp":1755877938000},"page":"120105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Suicide trends by sex, age, and method in South Korea, 1983\u20132022: Joinpoint regression and age\u2013period\u2013cohort analyses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"392","author":[{"given":"Minjae","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yo Han","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung","family":"Ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae-Yeon","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Sen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0005","series-title":"Age Standardization of Rates: A New WHO Standard","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"Ahmad","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.08.010","article-title":"Changing profile of suicide methods in India: 2014-2021","volume":"340","author":"Arya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1119-x","article-title":"The accuracy of suicide statistics: are true suicide deaths misclassified?","volume":"51","author":"Bakst","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679809062700","article-title":"Access to methods of suicide: what impact?","volume":"32","author":"Cantor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv304","article-title":"Impact of paraquat regulation on suicide in South Korea","volume":"45","author":"Cha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041781","article-title":"Potential underestimation of pesticide suicide and its impact on secular trends in South Korea, 1991-2012","volume":"22","author":"Cha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0035","article-title":"Trends in pesticide suicide in South Korea, 1983-2014","volume":"29","author":"Cha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-202759","article-title":"Suicide rates among working-age adults in South Korea before and after the 2008 economic crisis","volume":"68","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0045","article-title":"The impact of improving suicide death classification in South Korea: a comparison with Japan and Hong Kong","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.01.010","article-title":"Was the economic crisis 1997-1998 responsible for rising suicide rates in east\/Southeast Asia? A time-trend analysis for Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand","volume":"68","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0049-x","article-title":"Hidden'suicides amongst deaths certified as undetermined intent, accident by pesticide poisoning and accident by suffocation in Taiwan","volume":"45","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001622","article-title":"Regional changes in charcoal-burning suicide rates in east\/Southeast Asia from 1995 to 2011: a time trend analysis","volume":"11","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.147","article-title":"Assessing the effect of restricting access to barbecue charcoal for suicide prevention in New Taipei City, Taiwan: a controlled interrupted time series analysis","volume":"282","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674221108640","article-title":"Societal factors and psychological distress indicators associated with the recent rise in youth suicide in Taiwan: a time trend analysis","volume":"57","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0075","article-title":"Addressing the rising rates of youth suicide: understanding causes and formulating prevention strategies using the iceberg model","volume":"49","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.824840","article-title":"The impact of a celebrity's suicide on the introduction and establishment of a new method of suicide in South Korea","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0085","article-title":"Assessing the efficacy of restricting access to barbecue charcoal for suicide prevention in Taiwan: a community-based intervention trial","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01855-3","article-title":"Quantifying the contributions of age, sex, methods, and urbanicity to the changing suicide rate trends in South Korea, 2001-2016","volume":"55","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.084","article-title":"The age-period-cohort trends of suicide in Hong Kong and Taiwan, 1979-2018","volume":"295","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.026","article-title":"Suicide from carbon monoxide poisoning in South Korea: 2006-2012","volume":"167","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20250217-04","article-title":"Suicide trends among south Korean young adults: focusing on sex differences","volume":"63","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Ment. Health Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X","article-title":"Suicide","volume":"373","author":"Hawton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e796","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00157-9","article-title":"Restriction of access to means used for suicide","volume":"9","author":"Hawton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674211025701","article-title":"Effect of suicide prevention law and media guidelines on copycat suicide of general population following celebrity suicides in South Korea, 2005-2017","volume":"56","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.06.13","article-title":"Effects of a province-based strategy to prevent suicide using charcoal burning: a preliminary time series analysis","volume":"16","author":"Jo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.17997\/SWRY.76.1.3","article-title":"Why is the elderly suicide rate declining? The coverage expansion of major social security programs","volume":"76","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Center for Social Welfare Research Yonsei University"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117791","article-title":"Social pension expansion and suicidal behaviour of older adults in Korea: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"367","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1057\/s41271-018-0152-x","article-title":"Implementation and outcomes of suicide-prevention strategies by restricting access to lethal suicide methods in Korea","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Public Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0145","article-title":"Gender differences in lifestyle and mental health among senior high school students in South Korea","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-043662","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology on the trends and sociodemographic risk factors of disease burden in years of life lost due to suicide in South Korea from 2000 to 2018","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.10.040","article-title":"Peers\u2019 private tutoring and adolescent depressive symptoms: quasi-experimental evidence from secondary schools in South Korea","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0160","first-page":"194","article-title":"Suicide related indicators and trends in Korea in 2021","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Korean Acad. Health Policy Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.02.014","article-title":"Trends in depressive symptoms and suicidality of south Korean adolescents: comparison of expected and observed prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"73","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.03.037","article-title":"Trends in emergency department visits for suicide attempts before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea: a nationwide study, 2016-2021","volume":"331","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0175","article-title":"Examining the effects of social assistance on suicide-related behaviour among impoverished older adults in Korea using a nationwide cohort study from 2010-2019","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112385","article-title":"Age, period, cohort trends of suicide in Japan and Korea (1986-2015): a tale of two countries","volume":"235","author":"Kino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-72","article-title":"A closer look at the increase in suicide rates in South Korea from 1986-2005","volume":"9","author":"Kwon","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0926-9","article-title":"The use of regression methods for the investigation of trends in suicide rates in Hungary between 1963 and 2011","volume":"50","author":"Laszlo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0195","series-title":"An anthropological report on female youth suicide","first-page":"79","author":"Lee","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.037","article-title":"Rapid spread of suicide by charcoal burning from 2007 to 2011 in Korea","volume":"219","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023144","article-title":"Changing trends in suicide rates in South Korea from 1993 to 2016: a descriptive study","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13746","article-title":"Exploring possible causes of lower-than-expected suicide rates in Taiwan and South Korea during the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic: a time trend analysis by sex, age, and method","volume":"78","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.048553","article-title":"Charcoal burning suicides in Hong Kong and urban Taiwan: an illustration of the impact of a novel suicide method on overall regional rates","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-051920-123206","article-title":"The recent rise of suicide mortality in the United States","volume":"43","author":"Martinez-Ales","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0225","first-page":"171","article-title":"Counting the dead and what they died from: an assessment of the global status of cause of death data","volume":"83","author":"Mathers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22751-7","article-title":"Excess suicide attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and social disparities in South Korea","volume":"12","author":"Min","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128980","article-title":"Paraquat prohibition and change in the suicide rate and methods in South Korea","volume":"10","author":"Myung","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0240","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"364","author":"Naghavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0245","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0250","article-title":"Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"368","author":"Niederkrotenthaler","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100922","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analyses of suicidal outcomes following fictional portrayals of suicide and suicide attempt in entertainment media","volume":"36","author":"Niederkrotenthaler","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0260","series-title":"PISA 2018 Results (Volume III): What School Life Means for Students\u2019 Lives","author":"OECD","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0265","author":"OECD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764016647753","article-title":"Suicide in Greece 1992-2012: a time-series analysis","volume":"62","author":"Papaslanis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.01.021","article-title":"Age-period-cohort analysis of the suicide rate in Korea","volume":"194","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102080","article-title":"Major stressors among Korean adolescents according to gender, educational level, residential area, and socioeconomic status","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15081580","article-title":"Age, period, and cohort effects on suicide mortality in South Korea, 1992(\u2212)2015","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0290","first-page":"77","article-title":"Effect of restricting the means of suicide by charcoal burning: as a community-based suicide prevention campaign","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean Public Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.05.038","article-title":"A changing epidemiology of suicide? The influence of birth cohorts on suicide rates in the United States","volume":"114","author":"Phillips","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0227-5910.22.4.155","article-title":"Suicide and the media. Part II: portrayal in fictional media","volume":"22","author":"Pirkis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2919-y","article-title":"Long-term trends of suicide by choice of method in Norway: a joinpoint regression analysis of data from 1969 to 2012","volume":"16","author":"Puzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289494","article-title":"#chatsafe 2.0. Updated guidelines to support young people to communicate safely online about self-harm and suicide: a Delphi expert consensus study","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-0300","article-title":"A web tool for age-period-cohort analysis of cancer incidence and mortality rates","volume":"23","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000298","article-title":"Suicide in Slovenia between 1997 and 2010","volume":"36","author":"Roskar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-022-10005-x","article-title":"School climate, academic performance, and adolescent well-being in Korea: the roles of competition and cooperation","volume":"16","author":"Rudolf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Indic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e125","article-title":"Understanding the fluctuations in Korea\u2019s suicide rates: a change-point analysis and interrupted time series analysis","volume":"39","author":"Ryu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-023-00042-y","article-title":"The coming global economic downturn and suicide: a call to action","volume":"1","author":"Sinyor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Mental Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-023-02486-0","article-title":"Suicide rates in the Slovak Republic in 2011-2020","volume":"58","author":"Sivcova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0345","series-title":"Cause of Death Statistics: Statistical Information Report","author":"Statistics Korea","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7742-9","article-title":"Are young female suicides increasing? A comparison of sex-specific rates and characteristics of youth suicides in Australia over 2004-2014","volume":"19","author":"Stefanac","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13754","article-title":"Research review: viewing self-harm images on the internet and social media platforms: systematic review of the impact and associated psychological mechanisms","volume":"64","author":"Susi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.3062","article-title":"Temporal trend in suicide mortality for Chinese adolescents, 2008 to 2021","volume":"177","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0121-0","article-title":"Suicide and suicide risk","volume":"5","author":"Turecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0370","author":"US National Cancer Institute Surveillance Research Program"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.12.008","article-title":"Suicide mortality in Italy from 1980 to 2002","volume":"175","author":"Vichi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0380","series-title":"Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043601","article-title":"Sex-specific and age-specific suicide mortality by method in 58 countries between 2000 and 2015","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674221114605","article-title":"The evolution of charcoal-burning suicide: a systematic scoping review","volume":"57","author":"Yeung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.065185","article-title":"Restricting the means of suicide by charcoal burning","volume":"196","author":"Yip","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796014000675","article-title":"Time trends in method-specific suicide rates in Japan, 1990-2011","volume":"25","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.11383","article-title":"Age and birth cohort-adjusted rates of suicide mortality among US male and female youths aged 10 to 19 years from 1999 to 2017","volume":"2","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S204579602000092X","article-title":"Age patterns of suicide with different methods for US Whites: APC modelling analysis of the 1999-2017 national data","volume":"29","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725015472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725015472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T05:00:50Z","timestamp":1780203650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725015472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0165032725015472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suicide trends by sex, age, and method in South Korea, 1983\u20132022: Joinpoint regression and age\u2013period\u2013cohort analyses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120105","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120105"}}