{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:55:21Z","timestamp":1790790921357,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T15:29:23Z","timestamp":1756999763000},"page":"120191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The contributions of social functioning and emotion dysregulation to depression severity in patients with depressive disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"392","author":[{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-020-01891-2","article-title":"Social connection and self-perceived depression among adolescents: a path analytic model for Abu Dhabi","volume":"30","author":"Badri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9280-y","article-title":"An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale","volume":"34","author":"Bardeen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-273","article-title":"Social relationship correlates of major depressive disorder and depressive symptoms in Switzerland: nationally representative cross sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Barger","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpsych.2013.34A001","article-title":"Emotion regulation in bipolar disorder: are emotion regulation abilities less compromised in euthymic bipolar disorder than unipolar depressive or anxiety disorders?","author":"Becerra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.003","article-title":"Emotion regulation predicts symptoms of depression over five years","volume":"57","author":"Berking","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2574","article-title":"Living arrangements, social networks and depressive symptoms among older men and women in Singapore","volume":"26","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2011.562182","article-title":"Assessing social support and depressive symptoms in older Chinese adults: a longitudinal perspective","volume":"15","author":"Chao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/0748175613484033","article-title":"The new factor structure of the Korean version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (K-DERS) incorporating method factor","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Meas. Eval. Couns. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.012","article-title":"Age of onset of social anxiety disorder in depressed outpatients","volume":"25","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002","article-title":"A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Endicott","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780260100011","article-title":"Hamilton depression rating scale: extracted from regular and change versions of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia","volume":"38","author":"Endicott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.09.006","article-title":"Emotion regulation and peer-rated social functioning: a 4-year longitudinal study","volume":"46","author":"English","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0070","author":"Epskamp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.07.024","article-title":"Prognostic factors for return to work after depression-related work disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Ervasti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0080","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders - Patient edition (SCID-I\/P, version 2.0)","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.07.029","article-title":"Construct validity and factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale among adults with severe mental illness","volume":"58","author":"Fowler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0777","article-title":"Association between depression and physical conditions requiring hospitalization","volume":"80","author":"Frank","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0095","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world","volume":"317","author":"Friedrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.063","article-title":"Correlation between depression\/anxiety symptom severity and quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder","volume":"244","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.121","article-title":"Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression","volume":"113","author":"Gotlib","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0115","series-title":"Emotion-focused Therapy for Depression","author":"Greenberg","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614536164","article-title":"Emotion, emotion regulation, and psychopathology: an affective science perspective","volume":"2","author":"Gross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00539","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and its short forms in adults with emotional disorders","volume":"9","author":"Hallion","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2015.34.4.304","article-title":"The relationship between attributional style for negative outcomes and depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.07.007","article-title":"Examining emotion regulation in depression: a review and future directions","volume":"86","author":"Joormann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"289","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000159","article-title":"Utilized social support and self-esteem mediate the relationship between perceived social support and suicide ideation","author":"Kleiman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0150","article-title":"The social cost of depression: investigating the impact of impaired social emotion regulation, social cognition, and interpersonal behavior on social functioning","volume":"14","author":"Kupferberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0155","series-title":"Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0160","author":"Long"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230363","article-title":"Predictors of recurrence of major depressive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Lye","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000034","article-title":"Emotion regulation and depressive symptoms: close relationships as social context and influence","volume":"109","author":"Marroqu\u00edn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.4513","article-title":"Severity and variability of depression symptoms predicting suicide attempt in high-risk individuals","volume":"76","author":"Melhem","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0180","series-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation","first-page":"469","article-title":"Emotion regulation therapy","volume":"2","author":"Mennin","year":"2014"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.01.010","article-title":"Severe insomnia is associated with more severe presentation and greater functional deficits in depression","volume":"45","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0190","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (Version 4.4.1)","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0195","series-title":"psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research (Version 2.4.1)","author":"Revelle","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.049","article-title":"The association between social relationships and depression: a systematic review","volume":"175","author":"Santini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/10410231003773334","article-title":"Functions of loneliness, social support, health behaviors, and stress in association with poor health","volume":"25","author":"Segrin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860701616358","article-title":"Social networks and depressive symptoms among elderly women and men in Havana, Cuba","volume":"12","author":"Sicotte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00420-7","article-title":"Social and economic burden of mood disorders","volume":"54","author":"Simon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931","article-title":"Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"139","author":"Sowislo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.017","article-title":"The prospective long-term course of adult depression in general practice and the community: a systematic literature review","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"Steinert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1413","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms among community-dwelling elders in Taiwan","volume":"20","author":"Tsai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001478","article-title":"Improvement in social-interpersonal functioning after cognitive therapy for recurrent depression","volume":"34","author":"Vittengl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","article-title":"Welcome to the tidyverse","volume":"4","author":"Wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Open Source Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0250","author":"Wickham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03035120","article-title":"Standardizing the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: past, present, and future","volume":"251","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033839","article-title":"Interpersonal emotion regulation","volume":"13","author":"Zaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743715625935","article-title":"A review of 20 years of research on overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis in the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project","volume":"61","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.09.004","article-title":"Remission in depressed outpatients: more than just symptom resolution?","volume":"42","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.028","article-title":"Severity classification on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale","volume":"150","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.09.007","article-title":"How many different ways do patients meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder?","volume":"56","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.04.033","article-title":"Comorbid mental disorders, depression symptom severity, and role impairment among Veterans initiating depression treatment through the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"290","author":"Ziobrowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725016337?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725016337?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T04:56:44Z","timestamp":1780203404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725016337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0165032725016337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The contributions of social functioning and emotion dysregulation to depression severity in patients with depressive disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120191","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120191"}}