{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:24:42Z","timestamp":1773933882018,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000245","name":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T23:00:55Z","timestamp":1765753255000},"page":"120887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interpersonal guilt as a pathway linking childhood trauma and personality dysfunction: The contribution of epistemic mistrust"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"397","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Leonardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Gazzillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kealy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.05.040","article-title":"Effect of childhood emotional abuse on depression and anxiety in adulthood is partially mediated by neuroticism: evidence from a large online sample","volume":"359","author":"Alnassar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders:5th Ed","author":"American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 task force","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.18.2.193.32777","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment associated with adult personality disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study","volume":"18","author":"Battle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0020","series-title":"Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research","article-title":"Self-Report bias in Estimating Cross-Sectional and Treatment Effects","author":"Bauhoff","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019118","article-title":"Abuse and neglect in childhood: relationship to personality disorder diagnoses","volume":"8","author":"Bierer","year":"2003","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104236","article-title":"Assessing child abuse: \u201cwe need to talk!\u201d","volume":"98","author":"Bifulco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0040","series-title":"A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachment Theory","author":"Bowlby","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250264","article-title":"Development and validation of a self-report measure of epistemic trust","volume":"16","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.02.019","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and DNA methylation: a systematic review","volume":"112","author":"Cecil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000374","article-title":"Emotion regulation mediates the relationship between ACES and physical and mental health","volume":"11","author":"Cloitre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2020.48.1.79","article-title":"Guilt, shame, empathy, self-esteem, and traumas: New data for the vali- dation of the interpersonal guilt rating Scale-15 self- report (IGRS-15s)","volume":"48","author":"Faccini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.071","article-title":"Perceived parental over-protection in non-clinical young adults is associated with affective vulnerability: a cross-sectional study","volume":"292","author":"Farina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0070","series-title":"The Impact of Early Life Trauma on Health and Disease: The Hidden Epidemic","first-page":"77","article-title":"The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to adult medical disease, psychiatric disorders, and sexual behavior: Implications for healthcare","author":"Felitti","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/0803706X.2021.1941246","article-title":"Survivor guilt: theoretical, empirical, and clinical features","volume":"31","author":"Fimiani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Forum Psychoanal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2020.48.2.113","article-title":"Traumas and their consequences according to control-mastery theory","volume":"48","author":"Fimiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19081","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05697-z","article-title":"Guilt over success, impostor phenomenon, and self-sabotaging behaviors","volume":"43","author":"Fimiani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/0803706X.2023.2168056","article-title":"Safety in control-mastery theory","volume":"32","author":"Fiorenza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Forum Psychoanal."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036505","article-title":"The role of mentalizing and epistemic trust in the therapeutic relationship","volume":"51","author":"Fonagy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2015.29.5.575","article-title":"Epistemic petrification and the restoration of epistemic trust: a new conceptualization of borderline personality disorder and its psychosocial treatment","volume":"29","author":"Fonagy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0105","article-title":"What we have changed our minds about: part 2. Borderline personality, epistemic trust, and the developmental significance of social communication","volume":"4","author":"Fonagy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Borderline Personal. Emot. Dysregul."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01141-1","article-title":"Personality disorders and attachment trauma in adolescent patients with psychiatric disorders","volume":"52","author":"Gander","year":"2024","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-022-09564-5","article-title":"Toward a more comprehensive understanding of pathogenic beliefs: theory and clinical implications","volume":"53","author":"Gazzillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Psychother."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/pap0000295","article-title":"Personalizing psychotherapy for personality disorders: perspectives from control-mastery theory","volume":"38","author":"Gazzillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gazzillo, F., Fiorenza, E., Rodini, M., Bush, M. Forthcoming. Omnipotent responsibility guilt: theoretical, clinical and empirical features. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 54, 1.","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2026.54.1.76"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1037\/pap0000227","article-title":"Patients\u2019 unconscious testing activity in psychotherapy: a theoretical and empirical overview","volume":"36","author":"Gazzillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2018.46.1.23","article-title":"Preliminary data about the validation of a self-report for the assessment of interpersonal guilt: the interpersonal guilt rating scales\u201315s (IGRS-15s)","volume":"46","author":"Gazzillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0140","series-title":"International Forum of Psychoanalysis","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-hate: Theoretical, clinical, and empirical features","author":"Gazzillo","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/0803706X.2023.2236343","article-title":"Burdening guilt: theoretical and clinical features","volume":"33","author":"Gazzillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Forum Psychoanal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0150","series-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.586","article-title":"Suicide and guilt as manifestations of PTSD","volume":"148","author":"Hendin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199712)53:8<801::AID-JCLP3>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Combat guilt and its relationship to PTSD symptoms","volume":"53","author":"Henning","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0165","first-page":"420","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the consequences on neurobiological, psychosocial, and somatic conditions across the lifespan","volume":"9","author":"Herzog","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0170","article-title":"Epistemic trust and personality functioning mediate the association between adverse childhood experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in adulthood","volume":"13","author":"Kampling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12291","article-title":"Shame, guilt, and suicidal thoughts: the interaction matters","volume":"60","author":"Kealy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001825","article-title":"Associations between epistemic trust and the severity of personality disorder: results from a study comparing patients with personality disorder, anxiety disorder, and controls","volume":"213","author":"Knapen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1159\/000508538","article-title":"An overview of the DSM-5 alternative model of personality disorders","volume":"53","author":"Krueger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.12.050","article-title":"Mentalizing, epistemic trust and interpersonal problems in emotion regulation: a sequential path analysis across common mental health disorders and community control samples","volume":"372","author":"Kumpaso\u011flu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0195","article-title":"Cracks in the foundation: disrupted epistemic trust as a pathway between early relational trauma, PTSD and disturbances in self-organization","author":"Lashani","year":"2025","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2025.53.2.235","article-title":"Exploring interpersonal guilt: association with emotion dysregulation, Mentalization, frustration intolerance, and body appreciation","volume":"53","author":"Leonardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0205","first-page":"31","article-title":"An empirical investigation into pathological worry and rumination: guilt, shame, depression, and anxiety","volume":"37","author":"Leonardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology Hub"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12854","article-title":"Understanding interpersonal guilt: associations with attachment, altruism, and personality pathology","volume":"63","author":"Leonardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/0803706X.2021.1893382","article-title":"The adaptive unconscious in psychoanalysis","volume":"31","author":"Leonardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Forum Psychoanal."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2023.51.4.479","article-title":"Assessing burdening guilt and its correlates","volume":"51","author":"Leonardi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071919-015355","article-title":"The mentalizing approach to psychopathology: state of the art and future directions","volume":"16","author":"Luyten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12483","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder, complex trauma, and problems with self and identity: a social-communicative approach","volume":"88","author":"Luyten","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.21061\/jvs.v10i1.521","article-title":"The interpersonal guilt rating scale 15 item self-report version (IGRS-15s): exploring the factor structure and psychometric properties in a sample of American post 9\/11 active-duty and veteran military personnel","volume":"10","author":"McCue","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Veterans Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"143","author":"McKay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01561-6","article-title":"Mechanisms linking childhood trauma exposure and psychopathology: a transdiagnostic model of risk and resilience","volume":"18","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2018.1507965","article-title":"Survivor guilt in a posttraumatic stress disorder clinic sample","volume":"23","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Loss Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00391-7","article-title":"Parent-to-child anxiety transmission through dyadic social dynamics: a dynamic developmental model","volume":"25","author":"Perlman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Child. Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079147","article-title":"How the patient\u2019s sense of safety and danger influence the analytic process","volume":"7","author":"Sampson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2016.1259279","article-title":"Pathogenic beliefs mediate the relationship between perceived negative parenting and psychopathology symptoms","volume":"26","author":"Silberschatz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Aggress. Maltreat. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.649825","article-title":"Adverse childhood events and health biomarkers: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000186","article-title":"A systematic review of risk factors prospectively associated with borderline personality disorder: taking stock and moving forward","volume":"7","author":"Stepp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personal. Disord. Theory Res. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0290","author":"The jamovi Project"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143812","article-title":"Origins of human cooperation and morality","volume":"64","author":"Tomasello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.10.017","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: influence of maltreatment type","volume":"165","author":"Tyrka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0305","article-title":"Administrationfor Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youthand Families, Children\u2019s Bureau","author":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment 2015"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.1792","article-title":"Assessment of the harmful psychiatric and behavioral effects of different forms of child maltreatment","volume":"72","author":"Vachon","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1434","article-title":"The level of personality functioning scale-brief form 2.0: update of a brief instrument for assessing level of personality functioning","volume":"13","author":"Weekers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personal. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0312995","article-title":"Epistemic trust and associations with psychopathology: Validation of the German version of the Epistemic Trust, Mistrust and Credulity-Questionnaire (ETMCQ)","volume":"19","author":"Weiland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0320","series-title":"Transformative Relationships: The Control-Mastery Theory of Psychotherapy","first-page":"31","article-title":"Safety","author":"Weiss","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0325","series-title":"The Psychoanalytic Process: Theory, Clinical Observation and Empirical Research","author":"Weiss","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102962","article-title":"Overprotection and overcontrol in childhood: an evaluation on reliability and validity of 33-item expanded childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ-33), Chinese version","volume":"68","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725023298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032725023298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T13:06:44Z","timestamp":1773925604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032725023298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0165032725023298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interpersonal guilt as a pathway linking childhood trauma and personality dysfunction: The contribution of epistemic mistrust","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120887","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120887"}}