{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T17:57:29Z","timestamp":1788631049735,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T16:12:18Z","timestamp":1771171938000},"page":"121408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Suicidal ideation during a major depressive episode predicts chronic or recurrent depression: A three-year national study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"403","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Nobile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Peyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Hoertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Oli\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ph.","family":"Courtet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-067194","article-title":"Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation\u202f: double blind, randomised placebo controlled trial","author":"Abbar","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.004","article-title":"Predicting relapse in major depression after successful initial pharmacological treatment","volume":"250","author":"Akechi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.026","article-title":"Estimating risk for suicide attempt: are we asking the right questions? Passive suicidal ideation as a marker for suicidal behavior","volume":"134","author":"Baca-Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.033","article-title":"Socio-demographic and clinical predictors of treatment resistant depression: a prospective European multicenter study","volume":"189","author":"Balestri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.020","article-title":"Risk factors for treatment resistance in unipolar depression: a systematic review","volume":"171","author":"Bennabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0554-4","article-title":"Sleep disturbances as an evidence-based suicide risk factor","volume":"17","author":"Bernert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.07.005","article-title":"Risk factors for relapse and recurrence of depression in adults and how they operate\u00a0: a four-phase systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"64","author":"Buckman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fjpsy.2020.02.003","article-title":"An urgent need for rapid anti-suicidal drugs","volume":"1","author":"Courtet","year":"2020","journal-title":"French J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.2349","article-title":"Brief cognitive behavioral therapy for suicidal inpatients\u00a0: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"81","author":"Diefenbach","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.24m15525","article-title":"Using GenAI to train mental health professionals in suicide risk assessment\u202f: preliminary findings","volume":"86","author":"Elyoseph","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.719","article-title":"Let\u2019s not talk about it\u00a0: Suicide inquiry in primary care","volume":"5","author":"Feldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000084","article-title":"Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors\u00a0: a meta-analysis of 50 years of research","volume":"143","author":"Franklin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV)\u202f: reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.04.005","article-title":"Suicidal ideation in remitted major depressive disorder predicts recurrence","volume":"151","author":"Heuschen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.07.022","article-title":"A comprehensive model of predictors of persistence and recurrence in adults with major depression\u00a0: results from a national 3-year prospective study","volume":"95","author":"Hoertel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12959","article-title":"Clinical factors predicting treatment resistant depression\u00a0: affirmative results from the European multicenter study","volume":"139","author":"Kautzky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.038","article-title":"Trajectories of suicidal ideation over 6 months among 482 outpatients with bipolar disorder","volume":"223","author":"K\u00f6hler-Forsberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0090","article-title":"Assessment and management of individuals consulting for a suicidal crisis\u202f: a European Delphi method-based consensus guidelines","volume":"S2950-2853","author":"Lengvenyte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Span. J. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22473","article-title":"Suicidal depressed patients respond less well to antidepressants in the short term","volume":"33","author":"Lopez-Castroman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"10161","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31948-2","article-title":"Depression","volume":"392","author":"Malhi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.4513","article-title":"Severity and variability of depression symptoms predicting suicide attempt in high-risk individuals","volume":"76","author":"Melhem","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-072220-021440","article-title":"Major depression and its recurrences\u00a0: life course matters","volume":"18","author":"Monroe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0115","article-title":"Characterization of depressed bipolar patients with current suicidal ideation","author":"Nobile","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0120","article-title":"Characteristics and treatment outcome of suicidal depression\u202f: two large naturalistic cohorts of depressed outpatients","author":"Nobile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0125","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization of suicidal depression\u202f: a one-year prospective study","author":"Nobile","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115833","article-title":"Association of clinical characteristics, depression remission and suicide risk with discrepancies between self- and clinician-rated suicidal ideation\u00a0: two large naturalistic cohorts of outpatients with depression","volume":"335","author":"Nobile","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116249","article-title":"Does depression with current suicidal ideation lead to treatment-resistant depression? Two large naturalistic cohorts of outpatients with depression and current suicidal ideation","volume":"342","author":"Nobile","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2022.2113692","article-title":"Observational study to characterize treatment-resistant depression in Germany, France and the United Kingdom\u00a0: analysis of real-world data collected through a survey of healthcare professionals","volume":"38","author":"Orsini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0805","article-title":"Efficacy of risperidone augmentation to antidepressants in the management of suicidality in major depressive disorder\u00a0: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study","volume":"69","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800342","article-title":"Understanding why patients may not report suicidal ideation at a health care visit prior to a suicide attempt\u00a0: a qualitative study","volume":"70","author":"Richards","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12543","article-title":"Lithium and suicide in mood disorders\u00a0: updated meta-review of the scientific literature","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12765","article-title":"The effectiveness of the Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS) compared to alternative treatment conditions\u00a0: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Swift","year":"2021","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113737","article-title":"Assessing suicidal ideation using a brief self-report measure","volume":"297","author":"Terrill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.10.108","article-title":"Comparing factor structures of depressed patients with and without suicidal ideation, a measurement invariance analysis","volume":"245","author":"van Ballegooijen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.2854","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts after direct or indirect psychotherapy\u00a0: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Van Ballegooijen","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low level of agreement between self-report and clinical assessment of passive suicidal ideation","author":"Vera-Varela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2016.12.006","article-title":"Psychiatric emergencies\u00a0: assessing and managing suicidal ideation","volume":"101","author":"Weber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.005","article-title":"The 24-year course of major depression in patients with borderline personality disorder and personality-disordered comparison subjects","volume":"258","author":"Zanarini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyv060","article-title":"Atypical antipsychotic augmentation for treatment-resistant depression\u00a0: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726002594?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726002594?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:05:55Z","timestamp":1786035955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726002594"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0165032726002594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suicidal ideation during a major depressive episode predicts chronic or recurrent depression: A three-year national study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121408","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121408"}}