{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:08:45Z","timestamp":1786118925527,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T16:18:50Z","timestamp":1771949930000},"page":"121508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Questionable prospective associations between mindfulness and mental health problems: A simulated multiverse reanalysis and comment on"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"403","author":[{"given":"Kimmo","family":"Sorjonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Melin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Melin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2025.116473","article-title":"Effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions in reducing depressive symptoms across mental disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"348","author":"Alkan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000146","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of workplace mindfulness training randomized controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Bartlett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0015","series-title":"A Primer on Regression Artifacts, Methodology in the Social Sciences","author":"Campbell","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407517718387","article-title":"Using residualized change versus difference scores for longitudinal research","volume":"35","author":"Castro-Schilo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12980","article-title":"Research review: the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on cognition and mental health in children and adolescents - a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"60","author":"Dunning","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"Qgraph: network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095949","article-title":"Lord\u2019s paradox in a continuous setting and a regression artifact in numerical cognition research","volume":"9","author":"Eriksson","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2012.713275","article-title":"Latent curve models and latent change score models estimated in R","volume":"19","author":"Ghisletta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model. Multidiscip. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi187","article-title":"When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? An example with education and cognitive change","volume":"162","author":"Glymour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889","article-title":"A critique of the cross-lagged panel model","volume":"20","author":"Hamaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.036","article-title":"A critical assessment of connectivity measures for EEG data: a simulation study","volume":"64","author":"Haufe","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.11.007","article-title":"Developmental cognitive neuroscience using latent change score models: a tutorial and applications","volume":"33","author":"Kievit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120719","article-title":"Longitudinal relationships between mindfulness and mental health problems among adolescents: a cross-lagged panel network analysis","volume":"395","author":"Ma","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163612","article-title":"Latent variable modeling of differences and changes with longitudinal data","volume":"60","author":"McArdle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2020.1784738","article-title":"Three extensions of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model","volume":"28","author":"Mulder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model. Multidiscip. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0080","article-title":"Thinking clearly about time-invariant confounders in cross-lagged panel models: a guide for choosing a statistical model from a causal inference perspective","author":"Murayama","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0085","article-title":"Meta-analyzing the multiverse: a peek under the hood of selective reporting","author":"Olsson-Collentine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0090","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0095","article-title":"These are not the effects you are looking for: causality and the within\u2212\/between-persons distinction in longitudinal data analysis","volume":"6","author":"Rohrer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Methods Pract. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15746","article-title":"Dangers of including outcome at baseline as a covariate in latent change score models: results from simulations and empirical re-analyses","volume":"9","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0337928","article-title":"Using triangulation to evaluate findings from random-intercept cross-lagged panel models: an application with data on curiosity and creativity","volume":"20","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1500200","article-title":"Inconclusive effects between executive functions and symptoms of psychiatric disorders in random-intercept cross-lagged panel models: a simulated reanalysis and comment on Halse et al. (2022)","volume":"16","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164418822112","article-title":"Predicting the effect of a predictor when controlling for baseline","volume":"79","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0120","series-title":"Multiverse analyses with meta-analytic aggregation can be used to evaluate cross-lagged effects: examples with anxiety, depression, and aggression","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2026.106468","article-title":"Multiverse analyses can be used to evaluate cross-lagged panel network models: An example with psychological flexibility","volume":"264","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111520","article-title":"Lord\u2019s paradox in latent change score modeling: an example involving facilitating longitudinal effects between intelligence and academic achievement","volume":"189","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105562","article-title":"Cross-lagged network models do not prove causality and may be evaluated through triangulation","volume":"260","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-025-10008-4","article-title":"Inconclusive evidence for a prospective effect of academic self-concept on achievement: a simulated reanalysis and comment on Marsh et al. (2024)","volume":"37","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-025-10083-7","article-title":"Still no convincing evidence for a causal effect of academic self-concept on achievement: a reply to N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Regueiro et al., 2025","volume":"37","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03349-4","article-title":"Regression to the mean in latent change score models: an example involving breastfeeding and intelligence","volume":"22","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111925","article-title":"Uncertain inference in random intercept cross-lagged panel models: an example involving need for cognition and anxiety and depression symptoms","volume":"201","author":"Sorjonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.03.009","article-title":"Effectiveness of online mindfulness-based interventions in improving mental health: a review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"45","author":"Spijkerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616658637","article-title":"Increasing transparency through a multiverse analysis","volume":"11","author":"Steegen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0170","series-title":"Modern applied statistics with S, statistics and computing","author":"Venables","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56296\/aip00037","article-title":"Cross-lagged panel networks","volume":"2","author":"Wysocki","year":"2025","journal-title":"advances.in\/psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726003599?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726003599?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:57:03Z","timestamp":1786035423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726003599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0165032726003599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/qh2by_v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Questionable prospective associations between mindfulness and mental health problems: A simulated multiverse reanalysis and comment on","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121508","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121508"}}