{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T09:12:06Z","timestamp":1777799526051,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005280","name":"American Association of University Women","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T08:06:32Z","timestamp":1772093192000},"page":"121515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disconnected and distressed: The moderating role of thwarted belongingness in the racism\u2013depression link"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"404","author":[{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorelei A.M.","family":"Inaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aliya","family":"Zehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigating the role of racism in black men\u2019s suicide: revisiting the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide","author":"Adams","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114768","article-title":"Racial discrimination and health among two generations of African American couples","volume":"296","author":"Barr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000679","article-title":"Developmental differences in the impact of racial discrimination on depression and anxiety among Black youth: examining rumination as a mechanism","volume":"93","author":"Bernard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthop."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13220","article-title":"Discrimination in the United States: experiences of Black Americans","volume":"54","author":"Bleich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2024.2407768","article-title":"Barriers to formal help-seeking among Black American young adults: exploring the roles of sexual violence victimization, intersectional oppression, and perceived burdensomeness","volume":"26","author":"Bloom","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2307\/2657316","article-title":"Rethinking racism: toward a structural interpretation","volume":"62","author":"Bonilla-Silva","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2022.2133567","article-title":"Gendered racial microaggressions and black college women: a cross-sectional study of depression and psychological distress","volume":"72","author":"Burton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0040","article-title":"Prevalence and moderators of depression symptoms among Black individuals in Western countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis among 1.3 million people in 421 studies","volume":"44","author":"C\u00e9nat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549211018675","article-title":"Vicarious racism and vigilance during the COVID-19 pandemic: mental health implications among Asian and black Americans","volume":"136","author":"Chae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0050","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Depression. [Updated 2023 Jul 17]","author":"Chand","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0055","series-title":"The Cost of Racism for People of Color: Contextualizing Experiences of Discrimination","first-page":"249","article-title":"Racial trauma recovery: a race-informed therapeutic approach to racial wounds","author":"Comas-D\u00edaz","year":"2016"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01340-9","article-title":"Examining pathways between bully victimization, depression, & school belonging among early adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000893","article-title":"Ethnic\/racial discrimination, school cultural socialization, and negative affect: daily diaries reveal African American, Asian American, and Latinx adolescents\u2019 resilience","volume":"116","author":"Del Toro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279720","article-title":"Data quality in online human-subjects research: comparisons between MTurk, Prolific, CloudResearch, Qualtrics, and SONA","volume":"18","author":"Douglas","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-014-9563-8","article-title":"Perceived discrimination as a stressor for close relationships: identifying psychological and physiological pathways","volume":"37","author":"Doyle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/21568693221115766","article-title":"Gendered racial microaggressions, psychosocial resources, and depressive symptoms among Black women attending a historically Black University","volume":"12","author":"Erving","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soci. Mental Health"},{"issue":"4\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/07311214241264830","article-title":"\u201cI could feel his sadness and disdain as he told me\u201d: a qualitative analysis of Black women\u2019s accounts of vicarious racism","volume":"28","author":"Erving","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sociol. Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/soin.12626","article-title":"Anticipatory race-related stress and depressive symptoms among U.S. Black women: are psychosocial resources stress buffers? The","volume":"95","author":"Erving","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sociol. Inq."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000019843506","article-title":"Toward a psychological framework of radical healing in communities of color","volume":"48","author":"French","year":"2020","journal-title":"Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0133-2","article-title":"The experience of racism and anxiety symptoms in an African American sample: moderating effects of trait mindfulness","volume":"4","author":"Graham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X10373455","article-title":"A structural validation of the schedule of racist events","volume":"43","author":"Greer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Meas. Eval. Couns. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.01.045","article-title":"The German version of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ)-dimensionality, psychometrics properties and population-based norms","volume":"195","author":"Hallensleben","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087722","article-title":"A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: implications for the well-being of people of color","volume":"70","author":"Harrell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthop."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.11.001","article-title":"Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: observations, recommendations, and implementation","volume":"98","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000177","article-title":"Experiencing racial microaggressions influences suicide ideation through perceived burdensomeness in African Americans","volume":"64","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798414563748","article-title":"Hope as a moderator of the relationship between interpersonal predictors of suicide and suicidal thinking in African Americans","volume":"42","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3390\/youth4020044","article-title":"Racism and mental health: the moderating role of critical consciousness for Black adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Hope","year":"2024","journal-title":"Youth"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb5010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3845","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2024.2446442","article-title":"Differential associations among psychological flexibility components, depressive symptoms, and sense of belonging in first semester college students","volume":"73","author":"Hsu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb5015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036438","article-title":"Does perceived racial discrimination predict changes in psychological distress and substance use over time? An examination among Black emerging adults","volume":"50","author":"Hurd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000486","article-title":"Gendered racism and depression among Black women: examining the roles of social support and identity","volume":"28","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cult. Divers. Ethn. Minor. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0140","series-title":"Relational Cultural Therapy","author":"Jordan","year":"2024"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0145","first-page":"4537","article-title":"Impact of online racism on suicide ideation through interpersonal factors among racial minority emerging adults: the role of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness","volume":"38","author":"Keum","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107468","article-title":"Online racism, depressive and anxiety symptoms, coping-related drinking motives, and alcohol use severity among Black, Latina\/o\/x, and Asian emerging adults","volume":"136","author":"Keum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2023.2182186","article-title":"COVID-19 anti-Asian racism, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation among Asian American emerging adults","volume":"35","author":"Keum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431619858401","article-title":"Bidirectional relationships between school connectedness and internalizing symptoms during early adolescence","volume":"40","author":"Klinck","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Early Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.110","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of anxiety symptoms among Black people in Canada: a significant role for everyday racial discrimination and racial microaggressions","volume":"308","author":"Kogan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000086","article-title":"Racism at the intersections: gender and socioeconomic differences in the experience of racism among African Americans","volume":"85","author":"Kwate","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/00957984960222002","article-title":"The schedule of racist events: a measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences","volume":"22","author":"Landrine","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.06.082","article-title":"Associations between vicarious discrimination and mental health among young adult college students: findings from the 2020-2021 healthy minds study","volume":"361","author":"Li Verdugo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000123","article-title":"Social connectedness and intolerance of uncertainty as moderators between racial microaggressions and anxiety among Black individuals","volume":"63","author":"Liao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684319883198","article-title":"The misunderstood schema of the strong Black woman: exploring its mental health consequences and coping responses among African American women","volume":"44","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Women Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0195","series-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.009","article-title":"COVID-19-related direct and vicarious racial discrimination: associations with psychological distress among U.S. college students","volume":"325","author":"Macaranas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21877","article-title":"Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"68","author":"Marty","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2023.04.016","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of depression: examining the roles of racism and trauma among Black mothers and youth","volume":"62","author":"Mekawi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2022.2117792","article-title":"Lifetime vicarious experiences of major discrimination and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older black adults","volume":"27","author":"Moody","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0220","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, social support, and quality of life among black adults","author":"Murphy","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2021.2002826","article-title":"Gendered racism, anxiety, and depression: the mediating roles of gendered racialized stress and social isolation","volume":"28","author":"Nelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ethn. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800701309279","article-title":"Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21): psychometric analysis across four racial groups","volume":"20","author":"Norton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000012445176","article-title":"Handling item-level missing data: simpler is just as good","volume":"41","author":"Parent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20230215-01","article-title":"Management of depression in Black people: effects of cultural issues","volume":"53","author":"Pederson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Ann."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026208","article-title":"Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults: a meta-analytic review","volume":"59","author":"Pieterse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb5030","article-title":"The moderating effect of race on IPTS factors and suicidal ideation in a military sample","volume":"9","author":"Porter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Psychol. Theses"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igaa032","article-title":"Social support, everyday discrimination, and depressive symptoms among older African Americans: a longitudinal study","volume":"4","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Innov. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-021-00574-7","article-title":"Life course racism and depressive symptoms among young black women","volume":"99\u00b8","author":"Quist","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.07.083","article-title":"Microaggression and discrimination exposure on young adult anxiety, depression, and sleep","volume":"363","author":"Rastogi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2024.104562","article-title":"A serial mediation model of sense of belonging to university and life satisfaction: the role of social loneliness and depression","volume":"250","author":"Samadieh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798412469227","article-title":"The effects of general social support and social support for racial discrimination on African American women\u2019s well-being","volume":"40","author":"Seawell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0275","article-title":"Suicidal ideation in older adults: exploring the role of depression, hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, and thwarted belongingness","author":"Segal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0280","first-page":"15","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities, social support, and depression: examining a social determinant of mental health","volume":"22","author":"Shim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ethn. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.01.008","article-title":"Mental disorders and thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and acquired capability for suicide","volume":"226","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0290","article-title":"Anti-DEI laws have passed at furious pace this year: here\u2019s what they do","author":"Smith","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chron. High. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0295","series-title":"Counseling the Culturally Diverse","author":"Sue","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018697","article-title":"The interpersonal theory of suicide","volume":"117","author":"Van Orden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025358","article-title":"Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness: construct validity and psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"Van Orden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.prcp.20240111","article-title":"Ethnic identity, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness among Latinx and Black adolescents in the United States","author":"V\u00e9lez-Grau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.13003","article-title":"The role of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in passive suicide ideation among Latinx and Black youth","volume":"55","author":"V\u00e9lez-Grau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb5035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2023.100123","article-title":"The association between interpersonal factors, barriers to mental health help-seeking behaviors, and persistent depression disorder among Latinx and Black youths","volume":"3","author":"V\u00e9lez-Grau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2014.33.5.428","article-title":"Preliminary evidence that thoughts of thwarted belongingness mediate the relations between level of attachment insecurity and depression and suicide-related thoughts in inpatient adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Venta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032551","article-title":"Moderation effects of perfectionism and discrimination on interpersonal factors and suicide ideation","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518814251","article-title":"Stress and the mental health of populations of color: advancing our understanding of race-related stressors","volume":"59","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.3.305","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and non-Hispanic whites: results from the National Survey of American life","volume":"64","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000212","article-title":"Assessing racial trauma in African Americans with the trauma symptoms of discrimination scale","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1037\/pri0000076","article-title":"Assessing racial trauma within a DSM\u20135 framework: the UConn racial\/ethnic stress & trauma survey","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pract. Innov."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-020-00865-w","article-title":"Impact of loneliness and stress on health-related quality of life among low-income senior African Americans","volume":"8","author":"Wippold","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000046","article-title":"Evaluating thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness as predictors of suicidal ideation in sexual minority adults","volume":"1","author":"Woodward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Sex. Orientat. Gend. Divers."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726003666?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726003666?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:27:04Z","timestamp":1777494424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726003666"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0165032726003666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disconnected and distressed: The moderating role of thwarted belongingness in the racism\u2013depression link","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121515","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121515"}}