{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:26:43Z","timestamp":1787171203164,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":48,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP25dk0307133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP25dk0307133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP21dm0307102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21dm0307102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007449","name":"Takeda Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007449","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP21K15717"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21K15717"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP24K06602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP24K06602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP24K18723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP24K18723"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP24K16840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP24K16840"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:47:57Z","timestamp":1773967677000},"page":"121632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Differential effects of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy on cognitive function in patients with major depressive disorder: A propensity-weighted longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"405","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinichi","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuo","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Takemura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Umeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miyuki","family":"Tajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachiko","family":"Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mizuki","family":"Amano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Kamiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Mimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nariko","family":"Katayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2019.05.013","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in major depression: from assessment to novel therapies","volume":"202","author":"Atique-Ur-Rehman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.056","article-title":"The effects of vortioxetine on cognitive performance in working patients with major depressive disorder: a short-term, randomized, double-blind, exploratory study","volume":"229","author":"Baune","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02833-4","article-title":"Knowledge gain and usage of knowledge learned during internet-based CBT treatment for adolescent depression - a qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Berg","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113895","article-title":"Subjective cognitive and neurocognitive functions over the course of CBT","volume":"300","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619830391","article-title":"The potential role of learning capacity in cognitive behavior therapy for depression: a systematic review of the evidence and future directions for improving therapeutic learning","volume":"7","author":"Bruijniks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.033","article-title":"The clinical relationship between cognitive impairment and psychosocial functioning in major depressive disorder: a systematic review","volume":"269","author":"Cambridge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294","article-title":"Attentional networks in co-occurring generalized anxiety disorder and major depression disorder: towards a staging approach to the executive control deficits","volume":"113","author":"Coussement","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.08.003","article-title":"The effects of cognitive behavior therapy for adult depression on dysfunctional thinking: a meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Cristea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2350","article-title":"Effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on verbal learning and memory in major depression: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Dannehl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2345","article-title":"Cognitive therapy versus medication for depression: treatment outcomes and neural mechanisms","volume":"9","author":"DeRubeis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336","article-title":"Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory","volume":"7","author":"Eysenck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.079","article-title":"Effects of remission speed and improvement of cognitive functions of depressed patients","volume":"226","author":"Gudayol-Ferr\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.08.005","article-title":"Patient learning of treatment contents in cognitive therapy","volume":"58","author":"Gumport","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002395","article-title":"Recurrence of major depressive disorder and its predictors in the general population: results from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS)","volume":"43","author":"Hardeveld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000954","article-title":"Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on improving the cognitive function in major and minor depression","volume":"207","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01725.x","article-title":"Brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: validation of the Japanese version","volume":"61","author":"Kaneda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.034","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy effects on frontopolar cortex function during future thinking in major depressive disorder: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"298","author":"Katayama","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2003.09.011","article-title":"The brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery","volume":"68","author":"Keefe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.03.024","article-title":"Norms and standardization of the brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia (BACS)","volume":"102","author":"Keefe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09694","article-title":"Residual memory impairment in remitted depression may be a predictor for recurrence","volume":"77","author":"Maeshima","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145714000546","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of vortioxetine on cognitive function in depressed adults","volume":"17","author":"McIntyre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw055","article-title":"The effects of vortioxetine on cognitive function in patients with major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials","volume":"19","author":"McIntyre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10511","article-title":"Effectiveness of supplementary cognitive-behavioral therapy for pharmacotherapy-resistant depression: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"78","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001907","article-title":"No change in neuropsychological dysfunction or emotional processing during treatment of major depression with cognitive-behaviour therapy or schema therapy","volume":"46","author":"Porter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12142-8","article-title":"Association between cognitive deficits and suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Pu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.900","article-title":"Efficacy of duloxetine on cognition, depression, and pain in elderly patients with major depressive disorder: an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"164","author":"Raskin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002535","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Rock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22297","article-title":"Measuring cognitive function in MDD: emerging assessment tools","volume":"32","author":"Russo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30291-3","article-title":"Cognitive function following a major depressive episode: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Semkovska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00012-2","article-title":"Effect of antidepressant treatment on cognitive impairments associated with depression: a randomised longitudinal study","volume":"3","author":"Shilyansky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0155","article-title":"Prevention of relapse and recurrence in adults with major depressive disorder: systematic review and meta-analyses of controlled trials","volume":"19","author":"Sim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028727","article-title":"Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: a meta-analysis and review","volume":"139","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.04.058","volume":"254","author":"Terachi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00495-2","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in primary care: follow-up of the CoBalT randomized controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Wiles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2016.14.1.1","article-title":"Cognitive deficits as a mediator of poor occupational function in remitted major depressive disorder patients","volume":"14","author":"Woo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.038","article-title":"Influence of anxiety symptoms on improvement of neurocognitive functions in patients with major depressive disorder: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized trial of tianeptine versus escitalopram, the CAMPION study","volume":"185","author":"Yoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632_bb0185","article-title":"Comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and its association with quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726004830?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726004830?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:58:20Z","timestamp":1787169500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726004830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0165032726004830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differential effects of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy on cognitive function in patients with major depressive disorder: A propensity-weighted longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121632","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121632"}}