{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T02:07:41Z","timestamp":1778724461001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72104050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72104050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025J01806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025J01806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T16:59:50Z","timestamp":1776013190000},"page":"121788","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between social relationship profiles and depressive-anxiety symptoms among residents in nursing homes: A latent profile analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"407","author":[{"given":"Rong","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingjie","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanjiao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290482","article-title":"Global approaches to older abuse research in institutional care settings: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Agaliotis","year":"2025","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-071962","article-title":"Integrating social support into interventions among the elderly in nursing homes: a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Behrendt","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22070971","article-title":"Interventions by rehabilitation nurse specialists in the training of informal carers of older people at home with chronic diseases: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Bento","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4","article-title":"From social integration to health: durkheim in the new millennium","volume":"51","author":"Berkman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0025","series-title":"Graduate Medical Education in Family Medicine","first-page":"323","article-title":"Teaching behavioral science","volume":"2","author":"Bickett","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643211004174","article-title":"Social isolation among older adults in long-term care: a scoping review","volume":"33","author":"Boamah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0035","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Why nursing home residents use social network systems: an attachment perspective","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Care (Don Mills)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1572044","article-title":"The hidden network: community sense, social desirability, and their protective influence on negative emotions in aging populations","volume":"13","author":"Chu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.013","article-title":"Social group memberships protect against future depression, alleviate depression symptoms and prevent depression relapse","volume":"98","author":"Cruwys","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-1452-0","article-title":"Does the institutionalization influence elderly\u2019s quality of life? A systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","volume":"20","author":"de Medeiros","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6120","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18116120","article-title":"Association of depression and anxiety with social network types: results from a community cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Devassy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0060","first-page":"7","article-title":"Mood and anxiety disorders: major depressive disorder","volume":"527","author":"Falk","year":"2023","journal-title":"FP Essent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12376","article-title":"The convoy model and later-life family relationships","volume":"12","author":"Fuller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fam. Theory Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05461-9","article-title":"The mediating role of perceived social support on loneliness and depression in community-dwelling nepalese older adults","volume":"24","author":"Gautam","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-024-12056-y","article-title":"Social interaction of people living with dementia in residential long-term care: an ecological momentary assessment study - PMC","volume":"24","author":"Gebhard","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18249","article-title":"Falling off a cliff: psychiatric care of nursing home residents","volume":"71","author":"Gerlach","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_799_23","article-title":"Perceived social support, loneliness, and depression among elderly living in old-age homes","volume":"13","author":"Gurrapu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648241309761","article-title":"Relationship-centered care for older adults in long-term care homes: a scoping review","volume":"44","author":"Gurung","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-025-00871-z","article-title":"Change over time in characteristics and survival of residents newly admitted to nursing homes: an analysis of health insurance claims data from 2011 to 2020 in Germany","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06188-x","article-title":"Family visits among nursing home residents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Kasugai","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121342","article-title":"Social network index and its association with cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms in healthy older adults: age-stratified analysis","volume":"402","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.04.006","article-title":"Social relationships and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"22","author":"Kuiper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2025.3684","article-title":"Social participation among older adults before and after long-term care facility entry","volume":"185","author":"Lam","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0120","first-page":"1598","article-title":"Effectiveness of social support for community-dwelling elderly with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Care (Don Mills)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200009)15:9<824::AID-GPS207>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Validation and comparison of three brief depression scales in an elderly chinese population","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/opn.12577","article-title":"Health effects of social connectedness in older adults living in congregate long term care settings: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence","volume":"18","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Older People Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2023.2258828","article-title":"Understanding the social and leisure needs of lonely and socially isolated older adults living in residential care: a qualitative study","volume":"28","author":"Millett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x","article-title":"Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes","volume":"24","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnag012","article-title":"Social relationship quality and cognitive function: the roles of gender, race\/ethnicity, and depression","author":"Peng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2025.2485144","article-title":"The association between LGBT older adults\u2019 social network size, composition and emotional wellbeing: the mediating role of perceived social support","volume":"73","author":"Prasad","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Homosex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116684","article-title":"A bridge too far? Social network structure as a determinant of depression in later life","volume":"345","author":"Qu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2025.2468892","article-title":"Social networks and their association with depression in community-dwelling older adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Reiner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.049","article-title":"The association between social relationships and depression: a systematic review","volume":"175","author":"Santini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30230-0","article-title":"Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis","volume":"5","author":"Santini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0175","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Self-esteem, anxiety, and depression in older people in nursing homes","volume":"9","author":"\u0160are","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Care (Don Mills)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0180","article-title":"Social network typologies moderate the association of loneliness with depressive symptomatology in middle-aged and older adults","volume":"14","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2020.103445","article-title":"Latent profile analysis: a review and \u201chow to\u201d guide of its application within vocational behavior research","volume":"120","author":"Spurk","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vocat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnae128","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between physical capability, social support, loneliness, depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction in older adults","volume":"64","author":"Sulandari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.22744","article-title":"Anxiety disorders: a review","volume":"328","author":"Szuhany","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104114","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among older adults living in care homes in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116792","article-title":"Exploring social network typologies and their impact on health and mental well-being in older adults: evidence from JAGES","volume":"348","author":"Torres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4308-6","article-title":"Social relationships, mental health and wellbeing in physical disability: a systematic review | BMC public health | springer nature link","volume":"17","author":"Tough","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0215","first-page":"40","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and pain among newly admitted nursing home residents","volume":"5","author":"Ulbricht","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Home Res. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010799","article-title":"Loneliness, social isolation and social relationships: what are we measuring? A novel framework for classifying and comparing tools","volume":"6","author":"Valtorta","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01679-5","article-title":"Relocation experiences of the elderly to a long-term care facility in Taiwan: a qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511085112","article-title":"Social relationships and physiological determinants of longevity across the human life span","volume":"113","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119696","article-title":"Formal and informal sources of social support and their differential associations with intervention outcomes for depressive and anxiety symptoms among older adults","volume":"389","author":"Yiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0240","article-title":"The relationship between social support and anxiety among rural older people in elderly caring social organizations: a cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083018","article-title":"Mapping an evidence-based end-of-life care framework for older adults in chinese nursing homes: protocol for a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05653-3","article-title":"Disparities in anxiety and related factors among chinese older adults across different aged-care models: a comparison of two cross-sectional studies","volume":"25","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.106","article-title":"Association between social isolation and depression: evidence from longitudinal and mendelian randomization analyses","volume":"350","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112705","article-title":"Modifiable risk and protective factors for anxiety disorders among adults: a systematic review","volume":"285","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0","article-title":"A rating instrument for anxiety disorders","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726006397?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726006397?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T01:09:11Z","timestamp":1778720951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726006397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0165032726006397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between social relationship profiles and depressive-anxiety symptoms among residents in nursing homes: A latent profile analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121788","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121788"}}