{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T05:05:21Z","timestamp":1779426321953,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:58:32Z","timestamp":1777931912000},"page":"121914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evening chronotype is associated with affective temperaments, emotional dysregulation, and bipolar-spectrum features: An observational study in 1997 adults from a large community sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Caiolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Miola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Pontoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Sarzetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mete","family":"Ercis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommaso","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas A.","family":"Nunez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Fornaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Steardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Solmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Preti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Sambataro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.719971","article-title":"Circadian typology: a comprehensive review","volume":"29","author":"Adan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(25)00307-4","article-title":"Joint detection of risk for psychotic disorders or bipolar disorders in clinical practice in the UK: development and validation of a clinical prediction model","volume":"13","author":"Arribas","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.02.012","article-title":"Lifetime experiences of hypomanic symptoms are associated with delayed and irregular sleep-wake cycle and seasonality in non-clinical adult samples","volume":"55","author":"Bae","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2021.1895199","article-title":"Sleep quality mediates the effect of chronotype on resilience in the time of COVID-19","volume":"38","author":"Bazzani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2018.1455867","article-title":"Young inhabitants of the North with late chronotype and social jetlag consume more high-calorie foods and alcohol","volume":"50","author":"Borisenkov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Rhythm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2016.1236806","article-title":"Morningness-eveningness and affective temperaments assessed by the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A)","volume":"34","author":"Chrobak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.017","article-title":"The role of affective temperaments assessed by the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) in the relationship between morningness-eveningness and bipolarity","volume":"232","author":"Chrobak","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22995","article-title":"Stability of chronotype over a 7-year follow-up period and its association with severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms","volume":"37","author":"Druiven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2010.00430.x","article-title":"Circadian preference, nighttime sleep and daytime functioning in young adulthood","volume":"8","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mendoza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Biol. Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12683","article-title":"Clock gene polygenic risk score and seasonality in major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder","volume":"19","author":"Ferrer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.034","article-title":"Validation of the brief TEMPS-M temperament questionnaire in a clinical Italian sample of bipolar and cyclothymic patients","volume":"260","author":"Fico","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.001","article-title":"Factor structure and reliability of the Italian adaptation of the Hypomania Check List-32, second revision (HCL-32-R2)","volume":"178","author":"Fornaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.02.034","article-title":"Atypical depression and emotion dysregulation: Clinical and psychopathological features","volume":"376","author":"Fornaro","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-396971-2.00011-7","article-title":"Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in social jetlag and mental illness","volume":"119","author":"Foster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.02.021","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology is influenced by chronotypes","volume":"119","author":"Gaspar-Barba","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730406298447","article-title":"Association between morningness-eveningness and behavioral\/emotional problems among adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Gau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.055","article-title":"Subjective versus objective evening chronotypes in bipolar disorder","volume":"225","author":"Gershon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105320926530","article-title":"Relationships between sleep, exercise timing, and chronotype in young adults","volume":"26","author":"Glavin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2025.2563609","article-title":"The impact of chronotype on mental health and subjective well-being: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies","volume":"42","author":"Gorgol-Waleria\u0144czyk","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-1-8","article-title":"Validation of the Italian version of the \u201cMood Disorder Questionnaire\u201d for the screening of bipolar disorders","volume":"1","author":"Hardoy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health CP EMH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13401","article-title":"Eveningness and Later Sleep Timing Are Associated with Greater Risk for Alcohol and Marijuana Use in Adolescence: Initial Findings from the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence Study","volume":"41","author":"Hasler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.01.025","article-title":"Late chronotype is associated with enhanced amygdala reactivity and reduced fronto-limbic functional connectivity to fearful versus happy facial expressions","volume":"171","author":"Horne","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0115","first-page":"97","article-title":"A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int. J. Chronobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R128","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddx240","article-title":"The genetics of circadian rhythms, sleep and health","volume":"26","author":"Jagannath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.07.067","article-title":"The relationship between chronotype and mood fluctuation in the general population","volume":"229","author":"Jeong Jeong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.699128","article-title":"Tendency toward eveningness is associated with unhealthy dietary habits","volume":"29","author":"Kanerva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.032","article-title":"Daytime midpoint as a digital biomarker for chronotype in bipolar disorder","volume":"241","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000313522","article-title":"Six-year stability of affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A","volume":"43","author":"Kawamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-018-0113-8","article-title":"Chronotype and Psychiatric Disorders","volume":"4","author":"Kivel\u00e4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Sleep Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16054","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-00893-8","article-title":"Chronotypes are significantly associated with emotional well-being in a general population cohort in Hungary","volume":"15","author":"Lan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113788","article-title":"The relationship between circadian typology and lifetime experiences of hypomanic symptoms","volume":"298","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.03.025","article-title":"Eveningness chronotype, insomnia symptoms, and emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"The circadian preferences in the context of sociodemographic indicators and lifestyle","author":"Mankov\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0273-8","article-title":"Chronotype and cellular circadian rhythms predict the clinical response to lithium maintenance treatment in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"44","author":"McCarthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol. Off. Publ. Am. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13165","article-title":"Neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms of circadian rhythm disruption in bipolar disorder: A critical multi-disciplinary literature review and agenda for future research from the ISBD task force on chronobiology","volume":"24","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2019-0489","article-title":"Chronotype in bipolar disorder: an 18-month prospective study","volume":"1999","author":"Melo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. Sao Paulo Braz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.06.007","article-title":"Chronotype and circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Melo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.061","article-title":"Circadian preference links to depression in general adult population","volume":"188","author":"Merikanto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0195","article-title":"Relationships of affective temperament ratings to diagnosis and morbidity measures in major affective disorders","volume":"64","author":"Miola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry J. Assoc. Eur. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.01.102","article-title":"Difficulties in emotion regulation in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"302","author":"Miola","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2021-1747","article-title":"Evening chronotype as a bipolar feature among patients with major depressive disorder: the results of a pilot factor analysis","volume":"1999","author":"Mokros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. Sao Paulo Braz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.07.035","article-title":"Insomnia, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international collaborative study","volume":"87","author":"Morin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00192.x","article-title":"Validity of the reduced version of the Morningness\u2013Eveningness Questionnaire","volume":"4","author":"Natale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Biol. Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13642","article-title":"The relationship among breakfast time, morningness-eveningness preference and body mass index in Type 2 diabetes","volume":"35","author":"Nimitphong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabet. Med. J. Br. Diabet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.06.014","article-title":"Association of temperament with subjective sleep patterns","volume":"128","author":"Ottoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1710250","article-title":"Homocysteine, chronotype and clinical course in bipolar disorder patients","volume":"74","author":"Ozdogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.072","article-title":"Evening chronotype is associated with impulsivity and diminished resilience in bipolar disorder: Potential link with early life stressors may affect mood features and suicidal risk","volume":"379","author":"Palagini","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.004","article-title":"Relationships between chronotypes and affective temperaments in healthy young adults","volume":"175","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9797-5","article-title":"Smoking, Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior, and Diet Associated with Habitual Sleep Duration and Chronotype: Data from the UK Biobank","volume":"50","author":"Patterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med. Publ. Soc. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.101","article-title":"Evaluation of peritraumatic distress at the point of care: A cross-sectional study","volume":"300","author":"Pontoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2013.843542","article-title":"Daily rest-activity patterns in the bipolar phenotype: A controlled actigraphy study","volume":"31","author":"Rock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.151","article-title":"Evening chronotype as a discrete clinical subphenotype in bipolar disorder","volume":"266","author":"Romo-Nava","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0265","article-title":"Development and validation of a prognostic model and risk calculator for the estimation of bipolar-spectrum disorder risk in hospitalised adolescents with non-psychotic\/non-bipolar mental disorders","author":"Salazar de Pablo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13313","article-title":"Sleeping under the waves: A longitudinal study across the contagion peaks of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy","volume":"30","author":"Salfi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11416","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90993-y","article-title":"Demographic, psychological, chronobiological, and work-related predictors of sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy","volume":"11","author":"Salfi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13767","article-title":"Two years after lockdown: Longitudinal trajectories of sleep disturbances and mental health over the COVID-19 pandemic, and the effects of age, gender and chronotype","volume":"32","author":"Salfi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104585","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of sleep and circadian rhythms disturbances in individuals at high-risk of developing or with early onset of bipolar disorders","volume":"135","author":"Scott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0290","first-page":"141","article-title":"Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS): Traduzione e adattamento italiano","volume":"16","author":"Sighinolfi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psicoter. Cogn. E Comportamentale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.02.013","article-title":"A comparative meta-analysis of TEMPS scores across mood disorder patients, their first-degree relatives, healthy controls, and other psychiatric disorders","volume":"196","author":"Solmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2017.1392550","article-title":"Chronotype regulates the neural basis of response inhibition during the daytime","volume":"35","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119529","article-title":"The semi-structured interview for bipolar at-risk states (SIBARS): psychometric properties and validation","volume":"387","author":"Stefanelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2019.1619181","article-title":"Chronotype: implications for sleep quality in medical students","volume":"36","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1999.00176.x","article-title":"Morningness\/eveningness and the need for sleep","volume":"8","author":"Taillard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/074873001129001764","article-title":"Is self-reported morbidity related to the circadian clock?","volume":"16","author":"Taillard","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12688","article-title":"Circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A review of the literature","volume":"72","author":"Takaesu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0925-8","article-title":"Chronotype and Mental Health: Recent Advances","volume":"20","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2020.1800028","article-title":"Evening chronotype, alcohol use disorder severity, and emotion regulation in college students","volume":"37","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1525392","article-title":"Discrimination between extreme chronotypes using the full and reduced version of the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire","volume":"36","author":"Tonetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2019.1684314","article-title":"The relationship between chronotype, sleep disturbance, severity of fibromyalgia, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"37","author":"T\u00fcrko\u011flu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2010.549599","article-title":"Morningness-eveningness, chronotypes and health-impairing behaviors in adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Urb\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0355","article-title":"Chronotypes, Sleep and Mental Distress Among Chinese College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730417709111","article-title":"Reduced Effective Emotion Regulation in Night Owls","volume":"32","author":"Watts","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13070","article-title":"Effect of lithium on circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1081\/CBI-200053536","article-title":"Comparison of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire with the Horne-Ostberg\u2019s Morningness-Eveningness Score","volume":"22","author":"Zavada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.811771","article-title":"Chronotype, circadian rhythm, and psychiatric disorders: Recent evidence and potential mechanisms","volume":"16","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726007664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726007664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T04:08:38Z","timestamp":1779422918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726007664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0165032726007664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evening chronotype is associated with affective temperaments, emotional dysregulation, and bipolar-spectrum features: An observational study in 1997 adults from a large community sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121914","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121914"}}