{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:23:41Z","timestamp":1788459821571,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T23:24:44Z","timestamp":1786749884000},"page":"122385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Short-term aerobic exercise as an adjunct treatment for depression in acute geriatric psychiatry: Results of a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"414","author":[{"given":"Laura Elani","family":"Schulte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rieke","family":"Trumpf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Fleiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Morat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Wirtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate Janet","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wiebren","family":"Zijlstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Haussermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9363464","article-title":"The effects of various types of physical exercise on health outcomes in older adults with depression\u00a0: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials","author":"Alowaydhah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509337449","article-title":"How effective are physical activity interventions for alleviating depressive symptoms in older people? A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Blake","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","article-title":"Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion","volume":"14","author":"Borg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.095174","article-title":"Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"201","author":"Bridle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0030","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Frailty and depression in late life\u00a0: a high-risk comorbidity with distinctive clinical presentation and poor antidepressant response","volume":"77","author":"Brown","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-86","article-title":"Frailty prevalence and slow walking speed in persons age 65 and older: implications for primary care","volume":"14","author":"Castell","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"issue":"7819","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0040","article-title":"Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in older people: population based cohort study","volume":"343","author":"Coupland","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ (Online)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-021-06330-z","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of physical exercise on depression in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"De Sousa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0050","article-title":"How much do hospitalized adults move? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Fazio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1024\/1662-9647\/a000350","article-title":"Geriatric psychiatry in motion: a call to integrate physical activity as a major treatment approach in geriatric psychiatry","volume":"38","author":"Fleiner","year":"2025","journal-title":"GeroPsych: J. Gerontopsychology Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01646-2","article-title":"Step away from depression \u2014 results from a multicenter randomized clinical trial with a pedometer intervention during and after inpatient treatment of depression","volume":"274","author":"Gro\u00dfe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0065","series-title":"ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (rev.). U. S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, Psychopharmacology Research Branch","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1024\/1662-9647\/a000133","article-title":"Using exercise to fight depression in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Heinzel","year":"2015","journal-title":"GeroPsych: J. Gerontopsychology Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2020-111600","article-title":"Estimates of the minimal important difference to evaluate the clinical significance of antidepressants in the acute treatment of moderate-to-severe depression","volume":"27","author":"Hengartner","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Evid.-Based Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","article-title":"Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium","volume":"113","author":"Inouye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0090","series-title":"Late Life Depression and Concepts of Aging\u00a0: an Emerging Paradigm","first-page":"1","author":"Jacobs","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0095","first-page":"25","article-title":"Measuring fuctional fitness in older adults","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Activ. Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.030130","article-title":"A randomised, controlled study on the effects of a short-term endurance training programme in patients with major depression","volume":"41","author":"Knubben","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0105","first-page":"77","article-title":"Patientenstatistik einer geronto- psychiatrischen Aufnahme-Station","volume":"2","author":"Koch","year":"2005"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.043","article-title":"Efficacy of exercise combined with standard treatment for depression compared to standard treatment alone: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"295","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.11.047","article-title":"Ef fi cacy of exercise as an adjunct treatment for clinically depressed inpatients during the initial stages of antidepressant pharmacotherapy\u00a0: an open randomized controlled trial","volume":"191","author":"Legrand","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15331","article-title":"Gait speed and mobility disability: revisiting meaningful levels in diverse clinical populations","volume":"66","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.27123.1","article-title":"Aerobic, resistance, and mind-body exercise are equivalent to mitigate symptoms of depression in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.01.004","article-title":"Physical exercise for late-life depression: effects on symptom dimensions and time course","volume":"230","author":"Murri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0135","series-title":"NICE-Guideline NG222, June 2022","article-title":"Depression in adults: screening, treatment and management","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979228","article-title":"Competence to give informed consent to clinical studies. Statement by the taskforce on \u201cethical and legal questions\u201d of the Association for Neuropsychopharmacology and Pharmacopsychiatry (\u201cArbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsyc\u201d)","volume":"32","author":"Nedopil","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.11.005","article-title":"Exercise and severe major depression: effect on symptom severity and quality of life at discharge in an inpatient cohort","volume":"61","author":"Schuch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2016-1915","article-title":"Exercise for depression in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials adjusting for publication bias","volume":"38","author":"Schuch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06567-4","article-title":"Short-term aerobic exercise for depression in acute geriatric psychiatry: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Schulte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00123-6","article-title":"Modification of the clinical global impressions (CGI) scale for use in bipolar illness (BP): the CGI-BP","volume":"73","author":"Spearing","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0165","author":"Study Randomizer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-010-9075-z","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and depression among adults: a review","volume":"17","author":"Teychenne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0175","author":"Tommasini"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0180","series-title":"Late-Life Depression and Multimorbidity Trajectories\u00a0: the Role of Symptom Complexity and Severity","first-page":"1","author":"Triolo","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s20071877","article-title":"Quantifying habitual physical activity and sedentariness in older adults\u2014different outcomes of two simultaneously body-worn motion sensor approaches and a self-estimation","volume":"20","author":"Trumpf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0190","series-title":"mhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders in Non-Specialized Health Settings (Version 1.)","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0195","author":"World Health Organisation [WHO]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0200","article-title":"The impact of high-intensity exercise on patients with depression\u00a0: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.028","article-title":"Severity classification on the Hamilton depression rating scale","volume":"150","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726012383?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726012383?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:07:37Z","timestamp":1788458857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726012383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0165032726012383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Short-term aerobic exercise as an adjunct treatment for depression in acute geriatric psychiatry: Results of a randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122385","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122385"}}