{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:55:37Z","timestamp":1790830537976,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T15:33:49Z","timestamp":1789572829000},"page":"122514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mapping the course of fear of childbirth: A structured data-informed approach to identifying key predictors and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"415","author":[{"given":"Lianne P.","family":"Hulsbosch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisette","family":"Sibbald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myrthe G.B.M.","family":"Boekhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tessy","family":"Boedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion I.","family":"van den Heuvel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Schwabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105283504","article-title":"Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness","volume":"13","author":"Baer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.07.008","article-title":"Validation of the Edinburgh depression scale during pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Bergink","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0110-9","article-title":"The assessment of mindfulness with self-report measures: existing scales and open issues","volume":"4","author":"Bergomi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0020","article-title":"Psychometric aspects of the Tilburg pregnancy distress scale: data from the HAPPY study","author":"Boekhorst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21827","article-title":"Maternal perinatal mental health: associations with bonding, mindfulness, and self-criticism at 18 months\u2019 postpartum","volume":"41","author":"Brassel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infant Ment. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-020-01098-w","article-title":"Fear of childbirth during pregnancy: associations with observed mother-infant interactions and perceived bonding","volume":"24","author":"Challacombe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","article-title":"Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model. Multidiscip. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of a pre- and postnatal bonding scale (PPBS)","volume":"6","author":"Cuijlits","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004","article-title":"Causes and outcomes in studies of fear of childbirth: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Dencker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.031809.130727","article-title":"Psychological science on pregnancy: stress processes, biopsychosocial models, and emerging research issues","volume":"62","author":"Dunkel Schetter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1798-x","article-title":"The relationship between maternal anxiety and cortisol during pregnancy and birth weight of chinese neonates","volume":"18","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.10.060","article-title":"The Tilburg pregnancy distress scale revised (TPDS-R): psychometric aspects in a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"156","author":"Gigase","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.007","article-title":"Fear of childbirth among nulliparous women: relations with pain during delivery, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and postpartum depressive symptoms","volume":"42","author":"Gosselin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0075","article-title":"The trajectory of fear of birth during and after pregnancy in women living in a rural area far from the hospital and its labour ward","volume":"21","author":"Hildingsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04367-3","article-title":"Postpartum bonding and association with depressive symptoms and prenatal attachment in women with fear of birth","volume":"22","author":"Hildingsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06571-3","article-title":"A comparison of childbirth self-efficacy, fear of childbirth, and labor pain intensity between primiparas and multiparas during the latent phase of labor: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.014","article-title":"Is pregnancy anxiety a distinctive syndrome?","volume":"79","author":"Huizink","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.04.023","article-title":"Trait mindfulness scores are related to trajectories of depressive symptoms during pregnancy","volume":"151","author":"Hulsbosch","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.012","article-title":"Comparison between the childbirth subcomponent of the Tilburg pregnancy distress scale-revised (TPDS-R) and the fear of birth scale (FOBS)","volume":"199","author":"Hulsbosch","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0189","article-title":"The impact of psychological distress during pregnancy on the developing fetus: biological mechanisms and the potential benefits of mindfulness interventions","volume":"45","author":"Isgut","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000196","article-title":"General inattentiveness is a long-term reliable trait independently predictive of psychological health: Danish validation studies of the mindful attention awareness scale","volume":"28","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000667","article-title":"Mindfulness is positively related to socioeconomic job status and income and independently predicts mental distress in a long-term perspective: Danish validation studies of the five-factor mindfulness questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Jensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0120","article-title":"The trajectory and influencing factors of fear of childbirth in third trimester primiparas: a prospective longitudinal study","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-025-07321-9","article-title":"The relationship between fear of childbirth and prenatal depression in pregnant women during pregnancy: a cross-lagged analysis","volume":"25","author":"Jing","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0130","first-page":"107","article-title":"Severe fear of childbirth: its features, assesment, prevalence, determinants, consequences and possible treatments","volume":"25","author":"Klabbers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psihologijske Teme"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.104034","article-title":"The protective value of trait mindfulness for mothers' anxiety during the perinatal period","volume":"240","author":"Leyland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-025-01648-0","article-title":"Global prevalence and associated factors of severe fear of childbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Maghalian","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038891","article-title":"The Brabant study: design of a large prospective perinatal cohort study among pregnant women investigating obstetric outcome from a biopsychosocial perspective","volume":"10","author":"Meems","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1659-7","article-title":"Definitions, measurements and prevalence of fear of childbirth: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Nilsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01332-1","article-title":"Associations between maternal psychological distress and mother-infant bonding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"O\u2019Dea","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0160","series-title":"Handbook of research methods in personality psychology","first-page":"224","article-title":"The self-report method","volume":"1","author":"Paulhus","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(92)90041-4","article-title":"Characteristics of the Edinburgh post Natal depression scale in the Netherlands","volume":"26","author":"Pop","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.06.004","article-title":"Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: the state of the art and future directions for psychological research","volume":"41","author":"Putnick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0175","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R-Core-Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.10.007","article-title":"Psychological perspectives on fear of childbirth","volume":"44","author":"Rondung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0185","article-title":"Antenatal fear of childbirth as a risk factor for a bad childbirth experience","volume":"11","author":"R\u00fager-Navarrete","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0465-8","article-title":"Factors associated with childbirth self-efficacy in Australian childbearing women","volume":"15","author":"Schwartz","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0195","article-title":"Birth experience mediates the association between fear of childbirth and mother-child-bonding up to 14 months postpartum: findings from the prospective cohort study DREAM","volume":"12","author":"Seefeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186564","article-title":"Obstetric and psychological characteristics of women choosing epidural analgesia during labour: a cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Sitras","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.47.2.199","article-title":"Socially desirable response tendencies in survey research","volume":"47","author":"Steenkamp","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12072","article-title":"The impact of previous birth experiences on maternal fear of childbirth","volume":"92","author":"St\u00f8rksen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222998","article-title":"Correlates of prenatal and postnatal mother-to-infant bonding quality: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Tichelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.859","article-title":"Sensitive questions in surveys","volume":"133","author":"Tourangeau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.037","article-title":"Validation of a short form three facet mindfulness questionnaire (TFMQ-SF) in pregnant women","volume":"93","author":"Truijens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2013.825668","article-title":"The relationship between health, education, and health literacy: results from the Dutch adult literacy and life skills survey","volume":"18","author":"van der Heide","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Health Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428102005002001","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance methods and procedures","volume":"5","author":"Vandenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organ. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1690-9","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Dutch five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ) in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"30","author":"Veehof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.70101","article-title":"Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for fear of childbirth among pregnant women planned for normal birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid.-Based Nurs."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726013674?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726013674?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:00:30Z","timestamp":1790827230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726013674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0165032726013674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mapping the course of fear of childbirth: A structured data-informed approach to identifying key predictors and outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122514","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122514"}}