{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:53:32Z","timestamp":1791183212935,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:46:43Z","timestamp":1791182803000},"page":"122583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["What are the transdiagnostic components associated with diverse symptoms of psychological distress?"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Warren","family":"Mansell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabeau K.","family":"Tindall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Preece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2022.03.007","article-title":"Experiential avoidance in depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive related, and posttraumatic stress disorders: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Akbari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Contextual Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.002","article-title":"Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a transdiagnostic examination","volume":"48","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2014.7.4.334","article-title":"Science and practice of transdiagnostic CBT: a perceptual control theory (PCT) approach","volume":"7","author":"Alsawy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000719","article-title":"How a few inconsistent respondents can confound the structure of personality survey data: an example with the core-self evaluations scale","volume":"39","author":"Arias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","author":"Association, A.P","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.06.070","article-title":"Assessment of dark personalities in Iran: psychometric evaluation of the Farsi translation of the Short Dark Triad (SD3-F)","volume":"102","author":"Atari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.26502\/acbr.50170011","article-title":"Comparison between field research and controlled laboratory research","volume":"1","author":"Aziz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/09595238780000801","article-title":"Screening and early intervention strategies for harmful drinkers: initial lessons from the amethyst project","volume":"6","author":"Babor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Australian Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21865","article-title":"Weekly change in mindfulness and perceived stress in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program","volume":"68","author":"Baer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0050","first-page":"77","article-title":"Tests of significance in factor analysis","volume":"3","author":"Bartlett","year":"1950","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00043","article-title":"Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern social psychology: reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial","volume":"66","author":"Baumeister","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.32598\/jpcp.7.4.281","article-title":"Transdiagnostic processes in generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: worry, cognitive avoidance, intolerance of uncertainty, and metacognitive beliefs","volume":"7","author":"Besharat","year":"2019","journal-title":"PCP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9475-2","article-title":"Is there a core process across depression and anxiety?","volume":"37","author":"Bird","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.005","article-title":"Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention","volume":"24","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2019.1691005","article-title":"When good loadings go bad: robustness in factor analysis","volume":"27","author":"Bollen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000333","article-title":"The etiologic, theory-based, ontogenetic hierarchical framework of alcohol use disorder: a translational systematic review of reviews","volume":"147","author":"Boness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0085","series-title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Advances in Research and Practice","first-page":"77","article-title":"Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder","author":"Borkovec","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1214151","article-title":"Drinking to cope with depressive symptoms and ruminative thinking: a multiple mediation model among college students","volume":"52","author":"Bravo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0095","series-title":"The Method of Levels: How to Do Psychotherapy Without Getting in the Way","author":"Carey","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101785","article-title":"The relationship between trait mindfulness and affective symptoms: a meta-analysis of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)","volume":"74","author":"Carpenter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267","article-title":"Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach","volume":"56","author":"Carver","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613497473","article-title":"The p factor: one general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders?","volume":"2","author":"Caspi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.08.440","article-title":"The p factor consistently predicts long-term psychiatric and functional outcomes in anxiety-disordered youth","volume":"60","author":"Cervin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9355-1","article-title":"Negative repetitive thought and college drinking: angry rumination, depressive rumination, co-rumination, and worry","volume":"35","author":"Ciesla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0125","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","first-page":"75","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.379","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN): new self-rating scale","volume":"176","author":"Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0135","first-page":"377","article-title":"Could a unified theory of cognition and emotion further the transdiagnostic perspective? A critical analysis using interacting cognitive subsystems as a case example","volume":"4","author":"Cowdrey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychopathol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000482","article-title":"Transdiagnostic approaches to mental health problems: current status and future directions","volume":"88","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.11.002","article-title":"Rumination, worry, cognitive avoidance, and behavioral avoidance: examination of temporal effects","volume":"43","author":"Dickson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.23.1.44","article-title":"Transdiagnostic approaches to the prevention of depression and anxiety","volume":"23","author":"Dozois","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00070-3","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary test of a conceptual model","volume":"36","author":"Dugas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.02.002","article-title":"Further validation of a cognitive-behavioral model of generalized anxiety disorder: diagnostic and symptom specificity","volume":"19","author":"Dugas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?","volume":"16","author":"Fairburn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a \"transdiagnostic\" theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282919878553","article-title":"The Big Three Perfectionism Scale-Short Form (BTPS-SF): development of a brief self-report measure of multidimensional perfectionism","volume":"38","author":"Feher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychoeduc. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0180","series-title":"Discovering Statistics Using SPSS","author":"Field","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2004.05.018","article-title":"Bootstrapping heteroskedastic regression models: wild bootstrap vs. pairs bootstrap","volume":"49","author":"Flachaire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comput. Stat. Data Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.1.150","article-title":"If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination","volume":"48","author":"Folkman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034473","article-title":"The brief experiential avoidance questionnaire: development and initial validation","volume":"26","author":"G\u00e1mez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.010","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire \u2013 development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short)","volume":"41","author":"Garnefski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0210","series-title":"SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Study Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update, 10\/e","author":"George","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0215","series-title":"Control Theory","author":"Glasser","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0220","series-title":"Factor Analysis","author":"Gorsuch","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0225","series-title":"Psychological Therapy","author":"Grawe","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0230","series-title":"The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness","first-page":"531","article-title":"Mindfulness: a transtherapeutic approach for transdiagnostic mental processes","author":"Greeson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0235","first-page":"413","article-title":"A review of assessment instruments in arts education","volume":"3","author":"Haanstra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Yearb. Res. Arts Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0240","series-title":"Cognitive Behavioural Processes across Psychological Disorders: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Research and Treatment","author":"Harvey","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.6.1152","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: a functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"64","author":"Hayes","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0250","series-title":"A Qualitative Investigation of Personal Change and Recovery and Development of the Reorganisation of Conflict Scale","author":"Higginson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1348\/147608308X320125","article-title":"What is the mechanism of psychological change? A qualitative analysis of six individuals who experienced personal change and recovery","volume":"81","author":"Higginson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother. Theory Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.01.005","article-title":"An integrative mechanistic account of psychological distress, therapeutic change and recovery: the perceptual control theory approach","volume":"31","author":"Higginson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0265","series-title":"Handook of Psychology: Research Methods in Psychology","first-page":"164","article-title":"Exploratory factor analysis: basics and beyond","author":"Hoelzle","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702618772296","article-title":"The future of intervention science: process-based therapy","volume":"7","author":"Hofmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.4.658","article-title":"Stress generation, avoidance coping, and depressive symptoms: a 10-year model","volume":"73","author":"Holahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614553789","article-title":"The structure of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety: evidence for a common core etiologic process based on a meta-analytic review","volume":"3","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0285","series-title":"The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory","first-page":"141","article-title":"Chapter 6 - learning curves and psychological change across populations: The implications of reorganization","author":"Huddy","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413480364","article-title":"Does emotion directly tune the scope of attention?","volume":"22","author":"Huntsinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108488","article-title":"Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults","volume":"219","author":"Jacob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1439","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, comorbidity and correlates of mental disorders in Germany: the Mental Health Module of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1-MH)","volume":"23","author":"Jacobi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2025.113066","article-title":"Emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategy use","volume":"240","author":"Johnston","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.01.002","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases","volume":"37","author":"Joormann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111721","article-title":"Blaming others: individual differences in self-projection","volume":"196","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258","article-title":"The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): a dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies","volume":"126","author":"Kotov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.07.036","article-title":"The behavioral emotion regulation questionnaire: development, psychometric properties and relationships with emotional problems and the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire","volume":"137","author":"Kraaij","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008","article-title":"The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms","volume":"64","author":"Kroenke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208315938","article-title":"Facilitating adaptive emotional analysis: distinguishing distanced-analysis of depressive experiences from immersed-analysis and distraction","volume":"34","author":"Kross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003553","article-title":"Rumination, distraction and mindful self-focus: effects on mood, dysfunctional attitudes and cortisol stress response","volume":"39","author":"Kuehner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0345","author":"Lee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991206","article-title":"Sense of hyper-positive self, goal-attainment beliefs and coping strategies in bipolar I disorder","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1162\/CPSY_a_00025","article-title":"A robot model of oc-spectrum disorders: design framework, implementation and first experiments","volume":"3","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5334\/irsp.289","article-title":"How to classify, detect, and manage univariate and multivariate outliers, with emphasis on pre-registration","volume":"32","author":"Leys","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621613487794","article-title":"FACTOR 9.2: a comprehensive program for fitting exploratory and semiconfirmatory factor analysis and IRT models","volume":"37","author":"Lorenzo-Seva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/jaoc.12111","article-title":"Exploring psychological distress and impulsivity as predictors of undergraduate problematic alcohol use","volume":"43","author":"Maccombs-Hunter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Addict. Offender Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0385","first-page":"49","article-title":"On the generalized distance in statistics","volume":"2","author":"Mahalanobis","year":"1936","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1348\/147608304X21400","article-title":"Control theory and psychopathology: an integrative approach","volume":"78","author":"Mansell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465808004700","article-title":"The seven C's of CBT: a consideration of the future challenges for cognitive behaviour therapy","volume":"36","author":"Mansell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0400","series-title":"The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology","first-page":"160","article-title":"Goals and emotions","author":"Mansell","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.01.008","article-title":"The perceptual control model of psychopathology","volume":"41","author":"Mansell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0410","article-title":"Why do we need computational models of psychological change and recovery, and how should they be designed and tested?","volume":"11","author":"Mansell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.002","article-title":"I won't do what you tell me!: elevated mood and the assessment of advice-taking in euthymic bipolar I disorder","volume":"44","author":"Mansell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.008","article-title":"A test of the core process account of psychopathology in a heterogenous clinical sample of anxiety and depression: a case of the blind men and the elephant?","volume":"46","author":"Mansell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.23.1.6","article-title":"Conceptual foundations of the transdiagnostic approach to CBT","volume":"23","author":"Mansell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5127\/pr.036114","article-title":"Classification of psychopathology and unifying theory the ingredients of a Darwinian paradigm shift in research methodology","volume":"2","author":"Mansell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopathol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.037813","article-title":"Trait repetitive negative thinking: a brief transdiagnostic assessment","volume":"5","author":"McEvoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0445","series-title":"Examination of the Effectiveness and Acceptability of a Transdiagnostic Group for Clients with Common Mental Health Problems","author":"Morris","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2043808718779431","article-title":"A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity\/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Morris","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0455","series-title":"Psychometric properties of a new measure of the propensity for goal conflict and psychological change","author":"Morris","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-024-00399-6","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic cognitive process","volume":"4","author":"Moulds","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.003","article-title":"The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample","volume":"45","author":"Moulds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104830","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking in daily life predicts psychopathology: further validation of an ecological momentary assessment paradigm","volume":"193","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245056","article-title":"Attachment style, thought suppression, self-compassion and depression: testing a serial mediation model","volume":"16","author":"Murray","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419672","article-title":"A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories","volume":"6","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.03.004","article-title":"Transdiagnostic models of anxiety disorder: theoretical and empirical underpinnings","volume":"56","author":"Norton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2014.967800","article-title":"Self-compassion, a better alternative to rumination than distraction as a response to negative mood","volume":"10","author":"Odou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Posit. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0495","article-title":"Sample size and subject to item ratio in principal components analysis","volume":"9","author":"Osborne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pract. Assess. Res. Eval."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-014-9641-9","article-title":"The cognitive behavioural processes questionnaire: a preliminary analysis within student, mixed clinical and community samples and the identification of a core transdiagnostic process","volume":"39","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0505","author":"Patil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.08.017","article-title":"Mindfulness facets distinctively predict depressive symptoms after two years: the mediating role of rumination","volume":"93","author":"Petrocchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000777","article-title":"Empirical support for a dual process model of the p-factor: interaction effects between preschool executive control and preschool negative emotionality on general psychopathology","volume":"131","author":"Phillips","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0520","series-title":"Behavior: The Control of Perception","author":"Powers","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112375","article-title":"Conceptualizing alexithymia","volume":"215","author":"Preece","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2024.112732","article-title":"Defining alexithymia: the clinical relevance of cognitive behavioral vs psychoanalytic conceptualizations","volume":"228","author":"Preece","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0535","article-title":"The emotion regulation questionnaire-30 (ERQ-30): a 30-item measure of 10 clinically relevant emotion regulation strategies","author":"Preece","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000327","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy: an emotion regulation perspective","volume":"33","author":"Preece","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.08.076","article-title":"The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form (ERQ-S): a 6-item measure of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression","volume":"340","author":"Preece","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119548","article-title":"Emotion regulation profiles and symptoms of depression and anxiety","volume":"387","author":"Reichler","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.45.3.261","article-title":"Cross-sectional versus longitudinal suvey research: concepts, findings, and guidelines","volume":"45","author":"Rindfleisch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2019.09.001","article-title":"Consequences of alcohol use, and its association with psychological distress, sensitivity to emotional contagion and age of onset of alcohol use, in Uruguayan youth with or without college degree","volume":"82","author":"Ruiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol (Fayetteville, NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.03.050","article-title":"Eating disorder symptoms and profiles of emotion regulation strategy use","volume":"380","author":"Salias","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2000.11082780","article-title":"Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations, and future directions","volume":"71","author":"Sallis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0122-5","article-title":"Assessment of mindfulness: review on state of the art","volume":"4","author":"Sauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-020-00095-2","article-title":"CBT at the crossroads: the rise of transdiagnostic treatments","volume":"14","author":"Schaeuffele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2025.113468","article-title":"Can reappraisal and mindfulness co-exist? Emotion regulation profiles and links with mental health outcomes","volume":"248","author":"Simmons","year":"2026","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722001635","article-title":"Defining the p-factor: an empirical test of five leading theories","volume":"53","author":"Southward","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.07.001","article-title":"A longitudinal study of experiential avoidance in emotional disorders","volume":"45","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-017-9856-7","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and bordering psychological constructs as predictors of the onset, relapse and maintenance of anxiety disorders: one or many?","volume":"41","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognit. Theer. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15723","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-025-08142-x","article-title":"A revised coping circumplex model integrating coping and emotion regulation constructs","volume":"44","author":"Stanis\u0142awski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.245","article-title":"Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix","volume":"87","author":"Steiger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0615","series-title":"Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences","author":"Stevens","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2026.2614307","article-title":"Understanding alexithymia: the role of experiential avoidance","author":"Stiller","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2017.07.008","article-title":"Hazardous alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and depression","volume":"65","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alcohol (Fayetteville, NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0630","series-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.644889","article-title":"Dimensionality and measurement invariance of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA) and validity comparison with measures of negative emotionality","volume":"12","author":"Tindall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0762-6","article-title":"Dispositional mindfulness and psychological health: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-014-9438-6","article-title":"Global patterns in students' views of science and interest in science","volume":"45","author":"Van Griethuijsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Sci. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00260-2","article-title":"A critical evaluation of the p-factor literature","volume":"3","author":"Watts","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027600","article-title":"Dealing with feeling: a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies derived from the process model of emotion regulation","volume":"138","author":"Webb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120893","article-title":"Regulatory flexibility and psychological health\u2013is more always better?","author":"Werner","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2024.38.5.435","article-title":"Alexithymia and personality pathology","volume":"38","author":"Winterstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726014370?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726014370?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:47:00Z","timestamp":1791182820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726014370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":133,"alternative-id":["S0165032726014370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"What are the transdiagnostic components associated with diverse symptoms of psychological distress?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122583","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122583"}}