{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:50:32Z","timestamp":1792137032818,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014161","name":"R\u00e9gion Hauts-de-France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:52:44Z","timestamp":1791820364000},"page":"122614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post-stroke depression, but not anxiety, is independently associated with executive and visuospatial function: A five-year longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"417","author":[{"given":"Florine","family":"Ruthmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Allart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"Mendyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Deplanque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9gis","family":"Bordet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thibaut","family":"Dondaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.35","article-title":"Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment","volume":"24","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.06.001","article-title":"Neuropsychological functions in anxiety disorders in population-based samples: evidence of episodic memory dysfunction","volume":"39","author":"Airaksinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.2.270","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients: a 3-year longitudinal study","volume":"27","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.605808","article-title":"Natural history, predictors, and associations of depression 5 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register","volume":"42","author":"Ayerbe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22518","article-title":"Anxiety patients show reduced working memory related dl PFC activation during safety and threat: research article: anxiety patients show reduced dlPFC activity","volume":"34","author":"Balderston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.03.002","article-title":"Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: prevalence and correlates","volume":"22","author":"Barker-Collo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.06.005","article-title":"Anxiety, depression, and psychological well-being 2 to 5 years poststroke","volume":"19","author":"Bergersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3446","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.039732","article-title":"Texture features of magnetic resonance images predict poststroke cognitive impairment: validation in a multicenter study","volume":"53","author":"Betrouni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0309158","article-title":"Association between post-stroke depression and functional outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Butsing","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03706-8","article-title":"Depression is an independent risk factor for stroke reccurence and cognitive impairment in stroke patients","volume":"15","author":"Cankaya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.006","article-title":"A review on cognitive impairments in depressive and anxiety disorders with a focus on young adults","volume":"106","author":"Castaneda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1174","article-title":"Clinical correlates of early-onset and late-onset poststroke generalized anxiety","volume":"152","author":"Castillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90081-P","article-title":"Development of a fatigue scale","volume":"37","author":"Chalder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.70087","article-title":"Incidence and factors associated with cognitive impairment 90 days after first ever ischemic stroke","volume":"40","author":"Dec-\u0106wiek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0075","series-title":"Test de d\u00e9nomination orale d'images: DO 80","author":"Deloche","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.085670","article-title":"Defining and quantifying coping strategies after stroke: a review","volume":"77","author":"Donnellan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.09.022","article-title":"Baseline vascular cognitive impairment predicts the course of apathetic symptoms after stroke: the CASPER study","volume":"26","author":"Douven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-32534-5","article-title":"Multivariate data analysis of sex differences in emotional and cognitive evaluations over 1 year after stroke","volume":"16","author":"Duttagupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0095","author":"Eaton"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336","article-title":"Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory","volume":"7","author":"Eysenck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2863","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105315587140","article-title":"Clarifying the associations between anxiety, depression and fatigue following stroke","volume":"21","author":"Galligan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/87565648709540361","article-title":"Genuine memory deficits in dementia","volume":"3","author":"Grober","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-017-9832-2","article-title":"Cognitive control in generalized anxiety disorder: relation of inhibition impairments to worry and anxiety severity","volume":"41","author":"Hallion","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12057","article-title":"Depression: cognition relations after stroke","volume":"10","author":"Hommel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2025.2557317","article-title":"Specific within-domain cognitive impairments predict depression severity six-months after stroke","volume":"33","author":"Kelleher","year":"2026","journal-title":"Top. Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019896958","article-title":"Frequency of anxiety after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"15","author":"Knapp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0135","series-title":"Relationship of Subjective and Objective Cognition With Post-Stroke Mood Differs Between Early and Long-Term Stroke","author":"Kusec","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.0188","article-title":"Association between anxiety and functional outcomes in patients with stroke: a 1-year longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.691939","article-title":"Anxiety and depression after stroke: a 5 year follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Lincoln","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02111-6","article-title":"Trajectories of depressive symptoms 10 years after stroke and associated risk factors: a prospective cohort study","volume":"402","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2331","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207281","article-title":"Short-term trajectories of poststroke cognitive function","volume":"100","author":"Lo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.033","article-title":"Relation among psychopathological symptoms, neuropsychological domains, and functional disability in subacute poststroke rehabilitation","volume":"27","author":"Lo Buono","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.323","article-title":"Identifying HAM-A cutoffs for mild, moderate, and severe generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"19","author":"Matza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.12.036","article-title":"Predictors of anxiety after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"24","author":"Menlove","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2024.2340121","article-title":"Domain-specific cognitive impairments, mood and quality of life 6 months after stroke","volume":"47","author":"Milosevich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2025.2524994","article-title":"The course of anxiety symptoms in the 24 months after start of stroke rehabilitation and its relation with psychological care and unmet needs: an observational prospective cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Oosterveer","year":"2026","journal-title":"Top. Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0185","unstructured":"Osterrieth, P.A., 1944. Le test de copie D'une figure complexe (the complex figure copy test). [WWW document]. URL https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/reference\/referencespapers? Referenceid=639886 (accessed 8.5.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271","article-title":"Validity of the trail making test as an Indicator of organic brain damage","volume":"8","author":"Reitan","year":"1958","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15030363","article-title":"Post-stroke depression: a review","volume":"173","author":"Robinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.10.099","article-title":"Prevalence of poststroke anxiety and its associations with global cognitive impairment: an individual participant data analysis","volume":"369","author":"Ruthmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2022.111016","article-title":"The longitudinal course of anxiety, depression and apathy through two years after stroke","volume":"162","author":"Sagen-Vik","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104582","article-title":"A retrospective study to identify novel factors associated with post-stroke anxiety","volume":"29","author":"Sanner Beauchamp","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651","article-title":"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","volume":"18","author":"Stroop","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0220","first-page":"80","article-title":"Post-stroke cognitive impairment: epidemiology, mechanisms and management","volume":"2","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14060521","article-title":"Sex-related differences in post-stroke anxiety, depression and quality of life in a cohort of smokers","volume":"14","author":"Su\u00f1er-Soler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104588","article-title":"Course and predictors of subjective cognitive complaints during the first 12 months after stroke","volume":"29","author":"van Rijsbergen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0235","series-title":"Visual Object and Space Perception Battery","author":"Warrington","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011748","article-title":"Association of depression and anxiety with cognitive impairment 6 months after stroke","volume":"96","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614_bb0245","article-title":"Factors associated with poststroke anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2017","author":"Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke Res. Treat."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726014680?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726014680?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:36:41Z","timestamp":1792136201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726014680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0165032726014680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-stroke depression, but not anxiety, is independently associated with executive and visuospatial function: A five-year longitudinal cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122614","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122614"}}