{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:42:50Z","timestamp":1792590170501,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T09:06:10Z","timestamp":1792227970000},"page":"122637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mental healthcare contact and diagnoses prior to suicide among older adults in Norway: A register-based nested case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"417","author":[{"given":"Anna Torp","family":"Johansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Reneflot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erlend","family":"Hem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eivind","family":"Aakhus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carine","family":"\u00d8ien-\u00d8degaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Stene-Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilie","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.110130","article-title":"Factors associated with suicidal thoughts in a large community study of older adults","volume":"201","author":"Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819859737","article-title":"The Norwegian patient registry and the Norwegian registry for primary health care: research potential of two nationwide health-care registries","volume":"48","author":"Bakken","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0328413","article-title":"Depression among older adults in Norway 1995\u20132019: time trends, correlates, and future projections in a population study: the HUNT study","volume":"20","author":"Barca","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08044-9","article-title":"Health care utilisation two years prior to suicide in Sweden: a retrospective explorative study based on medical records","volume":"22","author":"Bergqvist","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-023-01228-7","article-title":"How gender and low mental health literacy are related to unmet need for mental healthcare: a cross-sectional population-based study in Sweden","volume":"82","author":"Blom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18754-w","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depression among adults in Norway: an observational study on the concurrence between population surveys and registry data - a NCDNOR project","volume":"24","author":"Bramness","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-024-00310-5","article-title":"A nationwide analysis of 350 million patient encounters reveals a high volume of mental-health conditions in primary care","volume":"2","author":"Caspi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0040","article-title":"Risk factors and methods in suicides of elderly patients connected to mental health services from 1999\u20132024","volume":"15","author":"Chan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100719","article-title":"Method-specific suicide mortality rates among older adults in 47 countries and territories, 1996\u20132021, with projections to 2050: a global time series and modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Cho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.09.096","article-title":"People who die by suicide without having attended hospital-based psychiatric care: who are the ones that do not seek help?","volume":"368","author":"Due","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03331.x","article-title":"2005. Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review","volume":"49","author":"Galdas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3419-9","article-title":"Use of primary health care services prior to suicide in the Norwegian population 2006\u20132015","volume":"18","author":"Hauge","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00232-2","article-title":"Assessment of suicide risk in mental health practice: shifting from prediction to therapeutic assessment, formulation, and risk management","volume":"9","author":"Hawton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0070","article-title":"Time trends and predictions of suicide mortality for people aged 70 years and over from 1990 to 2030 based on the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.08.032","article-title":"Depression in later life: a more somatic presentation?","volume":"170","author":"Hegeman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.36922\/JCBP025080013","article-title":"Diagnosis and assessment of somatic symptom and related disorders among older adults: issues and strategies","volume":"3","author":"Howell","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Basic Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-025-03007-x","article-title":"Suicide and sociodemographic factors among older adults in Norway: a register-based study","volume":"61","author":"Johansen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701732681","article-title":"How does being female assist help-seeking for mental health problems?","volume":"42","author":"Judd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.09.004","article-title":"Gender, mental health and ageing","volume":"129","author":"Kiely","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00173-8","article-title":"Suicide and self-harm","volume":"399","author":"Knipe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2022.0135","article-title":"Unrecognised depression among older people: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice","volume":"7","author":"Kvalbein-Olsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710620","article-title":"Psychological factors that suppress help-seeking among middle-aged and older adults living alone","volume":"19","author":"Murayama","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1256-8","article-title":"The quality of severe mental disorder diagnoses in a national health registry as compared to research diagnoses based on structured interview","volume":"17","author":"Nesv\u00e5g","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7471.895","article-title":"Recent developments: suicide in older people","volume":"329","author":"O'Connell","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/bs11110142","article-title":"Prevalence of major depressive disorder and correlates of thoughts of death, suicidal behaviour, and death by suicide in the geriatric population\u2014a general review of literature","volume":"11","author":"Obuobi-Donkor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.01.004","article-title":"Discharge from mental health service admissions as a short-term causal risk factor for suicide: a case-crossover study","volume":"194","author":"\u00d8deg\u00e5rd","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0135","article-title":"A narrative review: suicide and suicidal behaviour in older adults","volume":"15","author":"Sadek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Norway: health system review","volume":"22","author":"Saunes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Syst. Transit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0145","article-title":"General practitioners' use of ICPC diagnoses and their correspondence with patient record notes","volume":"9","author":"Sporaland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0150","author":"Stata"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494817746274","article-title":"Contact with primary and mental health care prior to suicide: a systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2017","volume":"47","author":"Stene-Larsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0160","article-title":"Personality and help-seeking for psychological distress: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Sz\u00fccs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009120","article-title":"Are suicide deaths under-reported? Nationwide re-evaluations of 1800 deaths in Scandinavia","volume":"5","author":"T\u00f8llefsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12829","article-title":"Diagnostic and genetic overlap of three common mental disorders in structured interviews and health registries","volume":"137","author":"Torvik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys147","article-title":"Case-control studies: basic concepts","volume":"41","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637_bb0180","author":"Walby"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726014916?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032726014916?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:04:25Z","timestamp":1792587865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032726014916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0165032726014916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mental healthcare contact and diagnoses prior to suicide among older adults in Norway: A register-based nested case\u2013control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122637","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122637"}}