{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T22:39:14Z","timestamp":1772059154755,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T12:52:33Z","timestamp":1641300753000},"page":"100308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disentangling the diversity of profiles of adaptation in youth during COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Martine","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Tremblay-Perreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arianne","family":"Jean-Thorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Demers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary secondary model","volume":"21","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mplus Web Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90006-X","article-title":"The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale\u2014II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity","volume":"38","author":"Bagby","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychosomat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mph001","article-title":"Estimating latent structure models with categorical variables: one-step versus three-step estimators","volume":"12","author":"Bolck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polit. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.5.659","article-title":"Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach","volume":"27","author":"Bonanno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000110","article-title":"Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analysis and narrative review","volume":"143","author":"Compas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0009","article-title":"Gender differences in the age-cohort distribution of psychological distress in Canadian adults: findings from a national longitudinal survey","volume":"25","author":"Drapeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.05.035","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Dubey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000215","article-title":"Physically isolated but socially connected: psychological adjustment and stress among adolescents during the initial COVID-19 crisis","volume":"52","author":"Ellis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114151","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic in the Italian population: validation of a post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire and prevalence of PTSD symptomatology","volume":"17","author":"Forte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Env Res Pub He"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20320","article-title":"Meta-analysis of alexithymia in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"21","author":"Frewen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039671","article-title":"The resilience portfolio model: understanding healthy adaptation in victims of violence","volume":"5","author":"Grych","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7202\/1072584ar","article-title":"Is it better to seek or to receive? A dual-factor model of social support","volume":"7","author":"Hamby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Child Adolescent Resilicence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0018","article-title":"Resilience Portfolio Questionnaire manual: scales for youth","author":"Hamby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sewanee, TN: Life Paths Research Center"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.039","article-title":"The distinctiveness and utility of a brief measure of alexithymia for adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Heaven","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pers indiv differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.05.013","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between alexithymia and suicide ideation and behavior","volume":"254","author":"Hemming","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0021","series-title":"Ligne Du Temps Covid-19 Au Qu\u00e9bec","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000346","article-title":"Differentiating symptom profiles of ICD-11 PTSD, complex PTSD, and borderline personality disorder: a latent class analysis in a multiply traumatized sample","volume":"1","author":"Jowett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12163","article-title":"Latent class analysis for developmental research","volume":"10","author":"Lanza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.061","article-title":"The structure of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD in adolescents exposed to potentially traumatic experiences","volume":"265","author":"Kazlauskas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09744-3","article-title":"The Effect of COVID-19 on Youth Mental Health","volume":"91","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiat Quart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113172","article-title":"Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health","volume":"290","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767","article-title":"Testing the number of components in a normal mixture","volume":"88","author":"Lo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0029","first-page":"739","author":"Luthar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Resilience in Development: A Synthesis of Research Across Five Decades"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-1440","article-title":"Advocating for children during the COVID-19 school closures","volume":"146","author":"Masonbrink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407000442","article-title":"Resilience in developing systems: progress and promise as the fourth wave rises","volume":"19","author":"Masten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12255","article-title":"Resilience theory and research on children and families: past, present, and promise","volume":"10","author":"Masten","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Fam. Theor. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093165","article-title":"A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Italian people during the COVID-19 pandemic: immediate psychological responses and associated factors","volume":"17","author":"Mazza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0034","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L.K., Muth\u00e9n, B.O., 2017. 1998\u20132017. Mplus user's guide. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n: los Angeles."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838012447698","article-title":"Factors related to posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescence","volume":"13","author":"Nooner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30186-3","article-title":"The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health","volume":"4","author":"Orben","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3703-5","article-title":"The primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): development and evaluation within a veteran primary care sample","volume":"31","author":"Prins","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0039","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy","volume":"11","author":"Rossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its Association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey","author":"Satici","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Ad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294360","article-title":"Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis","volume":"52","author":"Sclove","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.25338","article-title":"Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Southwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.01.006","article-title":"An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials","volume":"152","author":"Vaishnavi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0044","unstructured":"Worldwide Health Organization, 2021. Coronavirus disease (COVDIS-19) situation report-205. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200812-covid-19-sitrep-205.pdf?sfvrsn=627c9aa8_2\/ (accessed December 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review","volume":"277","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0046","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 burnout, COVID-19 stress and resilience: initial psychometric properties of COVID-19 Burnout Scale","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2020","journal-title":"Death Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01541-4","article-title":"Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19","volume":"29","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psy."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666915322000014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666915322000014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:26:59Z","timestamp":1763015219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666915322000014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S2666915322000014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9153","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disentangling the diversity of profiles of adaptation in youth during COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100308","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100308"}}