{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:34:51Z","timestamp":1792136091783,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH115910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH115910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH117141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH117141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T18:44:59Z","timestamp":1701629099000},"page":"100694","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The promise of compassion-based therapy as a novel intervention for adolescent PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7795-7332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bridget","family":"Brinckman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Alfaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1254-7292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Wooten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Herringa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1057\/s41285-019-00124-x","article-title":"A model for cognitively-based compassion training: theoretical underpinnings and proposed mechanisms","volume":"19","author":"Ash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Theory Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashfield, E., Chan, C., & Lee, D. (n.d.). Building \u2018a compassionate armour\u2019: the journey to develop strength and self-compassion in a group treatment for complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol. Psychother.: Theory, Res. Pract., n\/a(n\/a). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12275.","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12275"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.11.012","article-title":"Compassion-based therapy for trauma-related shame and posttraumatic stress: initial evaluation using a multiple baseline design","volume":"48","author":"Au","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515589930","article-title":"Associations between specific negative emotions and DSM-5 PTSD among a national sample of interpersonal trauma survivors","volume":"32","author":"Badour","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22200","article-title":"An overview of the research on mindfulness-based interventions for treating symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Banks","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00138-4","article-title":"A survey of psychologists\u2019 attitudes towards and utilization of exposure therapy for PTSD","volume":"42","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2017.1322657","article-title":"Frequency of interpersonal trauma types, avoidant attachment, self-compassion, and interpersonal competence: a model of persisting posttraumatic symptoms","volume":"26","author":"Bistricky","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Aggress. Maltreat. Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.170021","article-title":"Mindfulness-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the treatment literature and neurobiological evidence","volume":"43","author":"Boyd","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.214","article-title":"A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD","volume":"162","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12009","article-title":"Exploring change processes in compassion focused therapy in psychosis: results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Braehler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0011","series-title":"Emotion in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, assessment, Neurobiology, and Treatment","first-page":"567","article-title":"Self-compassion in PTSD","author":"Braehler","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167212445599","article-title":"Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation","volume":"38","author":"Breines","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.115.015420","article-title":"Compassion-focused therapy with children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Carona","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJPsych Adv."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0613-4","article-title":"Self-compassion and emotional intelligence in adolescence: a multigroup mediational study of the impact of shame memories on depressive symptoms","volume":"26","author":"Castilho","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0015","unstructured":"Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative. (2019) National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) data query. Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health supported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB). http:\/\/www.childhealthdata.org."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-020-01509-0","article-title":"How does trait self-compassion benefit self-control in daily life? An experience sampling study","volume":"12","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.07.003","article-title":"An empirical review of potential mediators and mechanisms of prolonged exposure therapy","volume":"56","author":"Cooper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.04.008","article-title":"Is compassion for others stress buffering? Consequences of compassion and social support for physiological reactivity to stress","volume":"46","author":"Cosley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2020.1746184","article-title":"Compassion focused therapy: a systematic review of its effectiveness and acceptability in clinical populations","volume":"20","author":"Craig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert. Rev. Neurother."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300255","article-title":"Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: assessing the evidence","volume":"65","author":"de Arellano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0020","first-page":"3599","article-title":"Feasibility of cognitively-based compassion training (CBCT) for breast cancer survivors: a randomized, wait list controlled pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Dodds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Support. Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0021","series-title":"Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma: Integrating Contemplative Practices","first-page":"343","article-title":"Cognitively based compassion training for adolescents","author":"Dodson-Lavelle","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2016.1220309","article-title":"Evidence base update for psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events","volume":"46","author":"Dorsey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12385","article-title":"Does a short self-compassion intervention for students increase healthy self-regulation? A randomized control trial","volume":"58","author":"Dundas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22102","article-title":"Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors: a 2.5-year follow-up","volume":"70","author":"Earley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2018.0425","article-title":"Compassion meditation training for emotional numbing symptoms among veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"25","author":"Evans","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alternat. Complement. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000280","article-title":"World assumptions and posttraumatic stress in a treatment-seeking sample of survivors of childhood sexual abuse: a longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"Ferraj\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-019-01134-6","article-title":"Self-compassion interventions and psychosocial outcomes: a Meta-analysis of RCTs","volume":"10","author":"Ferrari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.143","article-title":"A systematic review of the clinician related barriers and facilitators to the use of evidence-informed interventions for post-traumatic stress","volume":"263","author":"Finch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010796329158","article-title":"The undoing effect of positive emotions","volume":"24","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.12.002","article-title":"Transdiagnostic mechanisms of change and cognitive-behavioral treatments for PTSD","volume":"14","author":"Gallagher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-7283-2-18","article-title":"A mediation model of mindfulness and decentering: sequential psychological constructs or one and the same?","volume":"2","author":"Gecht","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0032","series-title":"Wisdom and Compassion in Psychotherapy: Deepening mindfulness in Clinical Practice","author":"Germer","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2008.00063.x","article-title":"Parenting practices as potential mechanisms for child adjustment following mass trauma","volume":"34","author":"Gewirtz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Marital Fam. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.107.005264","article-title":"Introducing compassion-focused therapy","volume":"15","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Psychiatr. Treatment"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-1044.S2-003","article-title":"Fears of compassion in a depressed population implication for psychotherapy","volume":"S2","author":"Gilbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018807","article-title":"Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review","volume":"136","author":"Goetz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0242-5","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the long-term treatment effects of psychological interventions in youth with PTSD Symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Gutermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000093","article-title":"Predicting engagement in psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, or both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy among returning veterans seeking PTSD treatment","volume":"13","author":"Haller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.636","article-title":"The role of shame and self-critical thinking in the development and maintenance of current threat in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"17","author":"Harman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2015.1135779","article-title":"The social mentality theory of self-compassion and self-reassurance: the interactive effect of care-seeking and caregiving","volume":"156","author":"Hermanto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21995","article-title":"Self-Compassion as a prospective predictor of PTSD symptom severity among trauma-exposed u.s. iraq and afghanistan war veterans: self-compassion and PTSD Symptoms","volume":"28","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01273","article-title":"Self-compassion influences PTSD symptoms in the process of change in trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapies: a study of within-person processes","volume":"6","author":"Hoffart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.08.002","article-title":"A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on post-traumatic stress","volume":"57","author":"Hopwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2018.1438047","article-title":"Mindfulness-based therapy for traumatized adolescents: an underutilized, understudied intervention","volume":"23","author":"Horesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Loss Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12127","article-title":"Mechanisms of change in the relationship between self-compassion, emotion regulation, and mental health: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Inwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Health Well Being"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.005","article-title":"The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between victimization and psychological maladjustment in a sample of adolescents","volume":"38","author":"J\u00e1tiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-012-9373-z","article-title":"Enhancing compassion: a randomized controlled trial of a compassion cultivation training program","volume":"14","author":"Jazaieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720002007","article-title":"The effectiveness of psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in children, adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"John-Baptiste Bastien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0049","series-title":"Wherever You Go. There You Are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life","author":"Kabat-Zinn","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0050","article-title":"Mechanisms of change in psychological interventions for posttraumatic stress symptoms: a systematic review with recommendations","author":"Kangaslampi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21832","article-title":"Loving-kindness meditation for posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Kearney","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000065","article-title":"Treatment initiation and dropout from prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy in a VA outpatient clinic","volume":"8","author":"Kehle-Forbes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma: Theory, Res., Pract. Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.04.006","article-title":"Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: a review of empirical studies","volume":"31","author":"Keng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12104","article-title":"Compassion interventions: the programmes, the evidence, and implications for research and practice","volume":"90","author":"Kirby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother.: Theory, Res. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.06.003","article-title":"A meta-analysis of compassion-based interventions: current state of knowledge and future directions","volume":"48","author":"Kirby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032637","article-title":"Shame and PTSD symptoms","volume":"6","author":"La Bash","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma: Theory, Res., Pract. Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0866-z","article-title":"Compassion meditation for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a nonrandomized study","volume":"11","author":"Lang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22397","article-title":"Compassion meditation for posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: a randomized proof of concept study","author":"Lang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445512441200","article-title":"The theoretical and empirical basis for meditation as an intervention for PTSD","volume":"36","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002141","article-title":"Psychotherapeutic benefits of compassion-focused therapy: an early systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Leaviss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1348\/000711201161109","article-title":"The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events: a clinical model of shame-based and guilt-based PTSD","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Psychol."},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050182","article-title":"Preschooler witnesses of marital violence: predictors and mediators of child behavior problems","volume":"17","author":"Lieberman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01002.x","article-title":"Emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder: current and future research directions","volume":"36","author":"Litz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Austr. New Zealand J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0940-1","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitively-based compassion training for African American suicide attempters","volume":"9","author":"LoParo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.06.003","article-title":"Exploring compassion: a meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology","volume":"32","author":"MacBeth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0850-7","article-title":"Self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents\u2014a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Marsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0745-7","article-title":"Psychological and physiological effects of compassionate mind training: a pilot randomised controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Matos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13094","article-title":"Research review: psychological and psychosocial treatments for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Mavranezouli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.05.006","article-title":"Interventions for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies","volume":"47","author":"Morina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032","article-title":"Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself","volume":"2","author":"Neff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x","article-title":"Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being: self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being","volume":"5","author":"Neff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Personal Psychol. Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0076","series-title":"Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation","first-page":"121","article-title":"Self-Compassion: what it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness","author":"Neff","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21923","article-title":"A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program","volume":"69","author":"Neff","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860902979307","article-title":"Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults","volume":"9","author":"Neff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0080","first-page":"27","article-title":"Self-compassion and psychological well-being","volume":"9","author":"Neff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Constructiv. Hum. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0081","first-page":"1","article-title":"An education of heart and mind: practical and theoretical issues in teaching cognitive-based compassion training to children","volume":"4","author":"Ozawa-de Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pract. Matters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.05.019","article-title":"Engagement with Cognitively-based compassion training is associated with reduced salivary c-reactive protein from before to after training in foster care program adolescents","volume":"38","author":"Pace","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20627","article-title":"Pathways to suicidal behavior in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"24","author":"Panagioti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of traumatic stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21831","article-title":"Cognitively-based compassion training for parents reduces cortisol in infants and young children","volume":"41","author":"Poehlmann-Tynan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infant Ment. Health J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465812000148","article-title":"The role of emotion in PTSD: two preliminary studies","volume":"41","author":"Power","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.007","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"30","author":"Powers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2174\/221067660502150430155038","article-title":"Trauma interventions using mindfulness based extinction and reconsolidation (TIMBER\u00a9) as monotherapy for chronic PTSD: a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Pradhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.06.006","article-title":"A systematic review of the relation between self-compassion and depressive symptoms in adolescents","volume":"74","author":"Pullmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-012-9571-7","article-title":"Cognitive-Based Compassion Training: a promising prevention strategy for at-risk adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21841","article-title":"Presenting concerns of veterans entering treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: patient-centered care and veterans with PTSD","volume":"26","author":"Rosen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-020-00095-2","article-title":"CBT at the crossroads: the rise of transdiagnostic treatments","volume":"14","author":"Schaeuffele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-020-01508-1","article-title":"Mindful self-compassion (MSC) with veterans: a program evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Serpa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20237","article-title":"Mechanisms of mindfulness","volume":"62","author":"Shapiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12983","article-title":"Practitioner review: posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents","volume":"60","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.05.004","article-title":"What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures","volume":"47","author":"Strauss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0099","series-title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18805","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v3i0.18805","article-title":"Examining potential contraindications for prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD","volume":"3","author":"van Minnen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22890","article-title":"Attrition from pediatric trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Wamser-Nanney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e541","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12r08225","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"74","author":"Watts","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsecp.2015.32.1.71","article-title":"Compassion-based initiatives in educational settings","volume":"32","author":"Welford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Educ. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012944","article-title":"Parental responses to child experiences of trauma following presentation at emergency departments: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"Williamson","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2429","article-title":"Self-compassion, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Winders","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000147","article-title":"In-session caregiver behavior predicts symptom change in youth receiving trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)","volume":"84","author":"Yasinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0560-6","article-title":"Psychological mechanisms of effective cognitive\u2013behavioral treatments for PTSD","volume":"17","author":"Zalta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9937-y","article-title":"Self-Compassion in recovery following potentially traumatic stress: longitudinal study of at-risk youth","volume":"43","author":"Zeller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020198","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: study protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666915323002317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666915323002317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:33:59Z","timestamp":1763015639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666915323002317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["S2666915323002317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9153","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The promise of compassion-based therapy as a novel intervention for adolescent PTSD","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100694","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100694"}}