{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T17:08:06Z","timestamp":1774026486273,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004385","name":"University of Ghent","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004385","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Aging Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T14:45:08Z","timestamp":1768920308000},"page":"101402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Silver Tales: A quantitative content analysis on the representation of older characters in children's television"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Linde","family":"Bossuyt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592706060440","article-title":"Identity as a variable","volume":"4","author":"Abdelal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perspectives on Politics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/17496020221129516","article-title":"Streaming difference(s): Netflix and the branding of diversity","volume":"18","author":"Asmar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Critical Studies in Television"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0015","series-title":"Contemporary perspectives on ageism","author":"Ayalon","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000411","article-title":"The fairest of them all: Representations of bodies across Disney animated films from 1937 to 2019","volume":"12","author":"Brubaker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology of Popular Media"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.4_Part_1.243","article-title":"Age-ism: Another form of bigotry","volume":"9","author":"Butler","year":"1969","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0030","first-page":"261","article-title":"The children are watching us. Exploring audiovisual content for children","volume":"45","author":"Chiarulli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comunicazioni Sociali"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2005.00405.x","article-title":"This old stereotype: The pervasiveness and persistence of the elderly stereotype","volume":"61","author":"Cuddy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0040","series-title":"European cinema in the streaming era: Policy, platforms and production","first-page":"259","article-title":"From undercover to ferry: SVOD franchise development in small European audiovisual markets","author":"Cuelenaere","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2011.587144","article-title":"Localisation strategies of US-owned children's television networks in five European markets","volume":"6","author":"D'Arma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Taaldiversiteit in kindertelevisie: Wat denken de ouders","volume":"59","author":"De Ridder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Over Taal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2025.101374","article-title":"\u2018I don't like old women\u2019: A longitudinal analysis of older adults' portrayals on the Belgian silver screen (1945\u20132022)","volume":"75","author":"De Sutter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0060","series-title":"Publieke televisie in Vlaanderen: Een geschiedenis","first-page":"313","article-title":"Kinder- en jeugdprogramma\u2019s","author":"Dhoest","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0065","series-title":"Public Service Media in the Networked Society","first-page":"245","article-title":"Convergence and participation in children\u2019s television: The case of Flemish public service television","author":"Dhoest","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2018.1409989","article-title":"Visibility patterns of gendered ageism in the media buzz: A study of the representation of gender and age over three decades","volume":"18","author":"Edstr\u00f6m","year":"2018","journal-title":"Feminist Media Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0075","article-title":"Aging with Disney and the gendering of evil","volume":"5","author":"Elnahla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Literature and Art Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2478\/nor-2013-0044","article-title":"Defending nordic children against Disney","volume":"34","author":"Enli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nordicom Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01397.x","article-title":"Living with television: The violence profile","volume":"26","author":"Gerbner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0085","series-title":"Contemporary perspectives on ageism","first-page":"149","article-title":"Ageism and sexuality","author":"Gewirtz-Meydan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0090","series-title":"Literacy and identity through streaming media: Kids, teens, and representation on Netflix","author":"Gibbons Pyles","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0095","series-title":"Sexuality, sexual health and ageing","author":"Gott","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0100","series-title":"Sexy girls, heroes and funny losers: Gender representations in children\u2019s TV around the world","first-page":"9","article-title":"Gender representations in children\u2019s television worldwide: A comparative study of 24 countries","author":"G\u00f6tz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0105","series-title":"Aged by culture","author":"Gullette","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0110","first-page":"121","article-title":"Ageing, old age and media: Critical appraisal of knowledge practices in academic research","volume":"14","author":"Iversen","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Ageing and Later Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0115","series-title":"Audiovisual content for children and adolescents in Scandinavia: Production, distribution, and reception in a multiplatform era","author":"Jensen","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1353\/chq.2015.0016","article-title":"Second childhoods and intergenerational dialogues: How children\u2019s literature studies and age studies can supplement each other","volume":"40","author":"Joosen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Literature Association Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu027","article-title":"Critical perspectives on successful aging: Does it \u201cappeal more than it illuminates\u201d?","volume":"55","author":"Katz","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2015.1021634","article-title":"Still trapped in the US media\u2019s closet: Representations of gender-variant, pre-adolescent children","volume":"62","author":"Kelso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0135","series-title":"Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology","author":"Krippendorff","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0140","series-title":"Children and media: A global perspective","author":"Lemish","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0145","series-title":"The Routledge international handbook of children, adolescents, and media","author":"Lemish","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X14000142","article-title":"How similar, how different? On Dutch media depictions of older and younger people","volume":"35","author":"Lepianka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ageing and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0155","series-title":"Contemporary perspectives on ageism","first-page":"163","article-title":"Visual ageism in the media","author":"Loos","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0160","series-title":"The Routledge international handbook of children, adolescents and media","first-page":"404","article-title":"Media regulation: The protection and promotion of home-grown children\u2019s television","author":"Lustyik","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"Media content analysis: Its uses, benefits and best practice methodology","volume":"6","author":"Macnamara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X20000549","article-title":"Diversity and age stereotypes in portrayals of older adults in popular American primetime television series","volume":"41","author":"Markov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ageing and Society"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.4236\/ce.2016.717245","article-title":"Early children\u2019s literature and aging","volume":"7","author":"McGuire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Creative Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0180","series-title":"#SeeItBeIt: What children are seeing on TV","author":"Meyer","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0185","series-title":"The content analysis guidebook","author":"Neuendorf","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/19325610701638243","article-title":"Animating grandma: The indices of age and agency in contemporary children\u2019s films","volume":"1","author":"Parsons","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Aging, Humanities, and the Arts"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X22000137","article-title":"The vulnerable old-old versus the dynamic young-old: Recurring types in the representation of older people on television","volume":"43","author":"Reul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ageing and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0200","series-title":"Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research","author":"Riffe","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-022-01273-6","article-title":"Depictions of gender across eight decades of disney animated film: The role of film producer, director, and writer gender","volume":"86","author":"Shawcroft","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0210","series-title":"Inclusion in Netflix film & series: U.S. scripted films & series full report 2018\u201323 [PDF]. Annenberg Inclusion Initiative.","author":"Smith","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2015.1121893","article-title":"Production studies, transformations in children\u2019s television and the global turn","volume":"10","author":"Steemers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Media"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0220","series-title":"Digital media inequalities: Policies against divides, distrust and discrimination","first-page":"179","article-title":"Invisible children: Inequalities in the provision of screen content for children","author":"Steemers","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0225","series-title":"The Routledge international handbook of children, adolescents, and media","first-page":"101","article-title":"Children's television culture","author":"Steemers","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0230","series-title":"Contemporary perspectives on ageism","first-page":"441","article-title":"Ageism in the European region: Finding from the European social survey","author":"Swift","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/02701960.2015.1079708","article-title":"Stereotypes and attitudes toward older people among children transitioning from middle childhood into adolescence: Time matters","volume":"38","author":"Teater","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gerontology & Geriatrics Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0240","author":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0245","author":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2017.1312470","article-title":"Laugh away, he is gay! Heteronormativity and children\u2019s television in Denmark","volume":"11","author":"Thorfinnsdottir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Media"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1300\/J086v15n04_02","article-title":"Images of gender, race, age, and sexual orientation in disney feature-length animated films","volume":"15","author":"Towbin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Feminist Family Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/13675494221116400","article-title":"Ticking off the (pink) diversity box? Production views on LGBT+ in children\u2019s fiction","volume":"26","author":"Van Wichelen","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Cultural Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0265","series-title":"Gender and sexuality in the European media: Exploring different contexts through conceptualisations of age","first-page":"24","article-title":"Un\/fit for young viewers: LGBT+ representation in Flemish and Irish children\u2019s television","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Vanlee","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0270","series-title":"Onderzoeksrapport Apenstaartjaren: de digitale leefwereld van kinderen en jongeren","author":"Vanwynsberghe","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0275","author":"VRT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0280","series-title":"Understanding Disney: The manufacture of fantasy","author":"Wasko","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0285","series-title":"Children, young people and media globalisation","first-page":"69","article-title":"Globalisation of children\u2019s TV and the strategies of the \u2018big three\u2019","author":"Westcott","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0290","series-title":"Contemporary perspectives on ageism","first-page":"425","article-title":"Ageism in a cross-cultural perspective: Reflections from the research field","author":"Wili\u0144ska","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0295","series-title":"Routledge handbook of cultural gerontology","first-page":"369","article-title":"Representations of ageing in the media","author":"Yl\u00e4nne","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2017.1331176","article-title":"From \u201cBibbid-Bobbidi-boo\u201d to scrooge: An update and comparative analysis of the portrayal of older characters in recent Disney animated films","volume":"12","author":"Zurcher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Media"}],"container-title":["Journal of Aging Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890406526000034?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890406526000034?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T20:42:07Z","timestamp":1772829727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890406526000034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0890406526000034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-4065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-4065","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Silver Tales: A quantitative content analysis on the representation of older characters in children's television","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Aging Studies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaging.2026.101402","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101402"}}