{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T15:39:01Z","timestamp":1788449941778,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Grant Council","award":["HKU 7004-PPR20051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HKU 7004-PPR20051"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,22]],"date-time":"2013-06-22T07:31:12Z","timestamp":1371886272000},"page":"854-865","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Prevalence and Predictors of Persistent Versus Remitting Mood, Anxiety, and Substance Disorders in a National Sample of\u00a0Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Corey S.","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9e","family":"El-Gabalawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee-Lee","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitender","family":"Sareen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Overview of key data from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders","volume":"68","author":"Alonso","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ad4f5a","article-title":"Prevalence of mood, anxiety, and substance-abuse disorders for older Americans in the national comorbidity survey-replication","volume":"17","author":"Gum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.41","article-title":"Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM-IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"14","author":"Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3180590ba9","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in the elderly: the Australian National Mental Health and Well-Being Survey","volume":"15","author":"Trollor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181dd1c06","article-title":"Correlates of help-seeking and perceived need for mental health services among older adults in the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys","volume":"18","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.35","article-title":"High occurrence of mood and anxiety disorders among older adults: the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"67","author":"Byers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05618gry","article-title":"Three-year incidence and predictors of first-onset of DSM-IV mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders in older adults: results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"72","author":"Chou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181662ab6","article-title":"An epidemiological approach to depression prevention in old age","volume":"16","author":"Smits","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cml071","article-title":"The prognosis of depression in older patients in general practice and the community. A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Licht-Strunk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1182","article-title":"Prognosis of depression in elderly community and primary care populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Cole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00531.x","article-title":"The outcome of anxiety disorders in older people at 6-year follow-up: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam","volume":"111","author":"Schuurmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500806","article-title":"Persistence and remission of psychiatric disorders in the Quebec older adult population","volume":"55","author":"Preville","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/32.1.81","article-title":"Relationship between changes in depressive symptoms and unhealthy lifestyles in late middle aged and older persons: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam","volume":"32","author":"van Gool","year":"2003","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi216","article-title":"Onset and persistence of depression in older people: Results from a 2-year community follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Harris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00243-3","article-title":"Emergence and persistence of late life depression: a 3-year follow-up of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam","volume":"65","author":"Beekman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.17","article-title":"Higher burden of depression among older women: the effect of onset, persistence, and mortality over time","volume":"65","author":"Barry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318202bc62","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of generalized anxiety disorder in a national sample of older adults","volume":"19","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000235702.77245.46","article-title":"Epidemiology of social phobia in later life","volume":"15","author":"Cairney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib19","unstructured":"Grant BF, Kaplan KK, Stinson FS: Source and accuracy statement: the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. http:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov. Accessed April 1, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib20","unstructured":"Grant BF, Moore TC, Shepard J, et\u00a0al: Source and accuracy statement: Wave 1 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. http:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov. Accessed April 1, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"12-item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564","article-title":"Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the Adverse Childhood Experiences study","volume":"111","author":"Dube","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008","article-title":"Childhood adversity and personality disorders: results from a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"45","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib24","series-title":"SUDAAN User's Manual: Release 10.0","author":"Shah","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib25","series-title":"Sampling of Populations","author":"Levy","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.006","article-title":"The prognosis of undetected depression in older general practice patients. A one year follow-up study","volume":"114","author":"Licht-Strunk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610208007138","article-title":"Factors associated with persistent risk of depression in older people following discharge from an acute cardiac unit","volume":"20","author":"Hammond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.05.025","article-title":"Persistent comorbid symptoms of depression and anxiety predict mortality in heart disease","volume":"145","author":"Doering","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a3079","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a3079","article-title":"Outcome of depression in later life in primary care: longitudinal cohort study with three years' follow-up","volume":"338","author":"Licht-Strunk","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.7.605","article-title":"The natural history of late-life depression: a 6-year prospective study in the community","volume":"59","author":"Beekman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.07.004","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical course of depression: a review","volume":"31","author":"Richards","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1179","article-title":"Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on recovery and recurrence in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder: a 12-year prospective study","volume":"162","author":"Bruce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.59.12.1391","article-title":"Persistent depression and anxiety in the United States: prevalence and quality of care","volume":"59","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01677.x","article-title":"The 7-year course of depression and anxiety in the general population","volume":"123","author":"Rhebergen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021232","article-title":"Strength and vulnerability integration: a model of emotional well-being across adulthood","volume":"136","author":"Charles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100448","article-title":"Social and emotional aging","volume":"61","author":"Charles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.05.006","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic literature review of attrition between waves in longitudinal studies in the elderly shows a consistent pattern of dropout between differing studies","volume":"58","author":"Chatfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.629","article-title":"Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2003.08.009","article-title":"Characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of persistent depression despite treatment in primary care","volume":"26","author":"Sherbourne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.1.13","article-title":"Personality disorder and the outcome of depression: meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"188","author":"Newton-Howes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3182331104","article-title":"Course of depression and mortality among older primary care patients","volume":"20","author":"Bogner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2012.12.016","article-title":"The excess healthcare costs associated with depression and anxiety in elderly living in the community","volume":"21","author":"Vasiliadis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748113001255?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748113001255?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T14:38:58Z","timestamp":1688308738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064748113001255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064748113001255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}