{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:22:32Z","timestamp":1791292952353,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SO6GM54650"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SO6GM54650"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SO6GM74923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SO6GM74923"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajgponline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T04:46:54Z","timestamp":1383799614000},"page":"450-458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Longitudinal Study of Remission Among Older Adults with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Carl I.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mudassar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31818af801","article-title":"Symptomatic remission in a multiracial urban population of older adults with schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Bankole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708080600","article-title":"Functional implications of neuropsychological normality and symptom remission in older outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Leung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.09.003","article-title":"Symptomatic remission and associated factors in a catchment area based population of older patients with schizophrenia","volume":"126","author":"Meesters","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.4.683","article-title":"The manifestations of schizophrenia in late life: a dearth of data","volume":"19","author":"Belitsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/6.4.606","article-title":"Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging of schizophrenics","volume":"6","author":"Ciompi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib6","first-page":"114","article-title":"The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia","volume":"24","author":"Emsley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.03.012","article-title":"Remission in the outpatient care of schizophrenia: 3-year results from the Schizophrenia Outpatients Health Outcomes (SOHO) study in France","volume":"23","author":"Gasquet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.07.003","article-title":"Recovery from schizophrenia: results from a 1-year follow-up observational study of patients in symptomatic remission","volume":"115","author":"Bobes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.11.013","article-title":"Remission after first-episode schizophrenia: results of a long-term follow-up","volume":"189","author":"\u00dc\u00e7ok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2008.04.003","article-title":"Predictors of the course of illness in outpatients with schizophrenia: a prospective three year study","volume":"32","author":"Haro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.10.013","article-title":"Predictors of recovery from psychosis analyses of clinical and social factors associated with recovery among patients with first-episode psychosis after 5\u00a0years","volume":"125","author":"Albert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.05.032","article-title":"Defining and predicting functional outcome in schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"113","author":"Schennach-Wolff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.12.004","article-title":"Remission in schizophrenia: results from a 1-year follow-up observational study","volume":"108","author":"Ciudad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn029","article-title":"Clinical course and outcome of schizophrenia in a predominantly treatment-naive cohort in rural Ethiopia","volume":"35","author":"Alem","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.10.021","article-title":"Five-year clinical course and outcome of schizophrenia in Ethiopia","volume":"136","author":"Teferra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0483-6","article-title":"Early-onset schizophrenia: a 15-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"R\u00f6pcke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805301005","article-title":"Predictors of remission and recovery in a first episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder sample: 2-year follow-up of the OPUS trial","volume":"53","author":"Petersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.082065","article-title":"Cross-national clinical and functional remission rates: worldwide Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (W-SOHO) study","volume":"199","author":"Haro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.07.037","article-title":"Predictive value of cognition for different domains of outcome in recent-onset schizophrenia","volume":"149","author":"Holthausen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-0730-2","article-title":"Symptomatic remission in previously untreated patients with schizophrenia: 2-year results from the SOHO study","volume":"191","author":"Novick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.11.007","article-title":"Recovery in the outpatient setting: 36-month results from the Schizophrenia Outpatients Health Outcomes (SOHO) study","volume":"108","author":"Novick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-011-9193-z","article-title":"Remission and recovery and their predictors in schizophrenia spectrum disorder: results from a 1-year follow-up naturalistic trial","volume":"83","author":"Schennach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn024","article-title":"The impact of supported employment and working on clinical and social functioning: results of an international study of individual placement and support","volume":"35","author":"Burns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.473","article-title":"Symptomatic and functional recovery from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder","volume":"161","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00450998","article-title":"Long-term outcome of schizoaffective and schizophrenic disorders: a comparative study. I. Definitions, methods, psychopathological and social outcome","volume":"238","author":"Marneros","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1076729","article-title":"Improvement of subjective well-being and enduring symptomatic remission, a 5-year follow-up of first episode schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"de Haan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00788758","article-title":"Social outcome in schizophrenia: a 13-year follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Munk-J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-012-0335-6","article-title":"Association between psychopathology and problems of psychosocial functioning in the long-term outcome of patients diagnosed with schizophrenic, schizoaffective and affective disorders","volume":"263","author":"Bottlender","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.3.441","article-title":"Remission in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus","volume":"162","author":"Andreasen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-008-9161-8","article-title":"Outcome among community dwelling older adults with schizophrenia: results using five conceptual models","volume":"45","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun Ment Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31815ae34b","article-title":"Depression in older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"15","author":"Diwan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2012.10.009","article-title":"Prevalence of negative symptoms and associated factors in older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib33","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199700540-00005","article-title":"Nondementia nonpraecox dementia praecox? Late-onset schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Jeste","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.117.4.326","article-title":"Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged","volume":"117","author":"Kahn","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib36","series-title":"Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry","first-page":"317","article-title":"Schizophrenia and paranoid disorders","author":"Jeste","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.12.1642","article-title":"Community integration and associated factors among older adults with schizophrenia","volume":"60","author":"Abdallah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The Centre for Epidemiology studies depression scale. A self-report depression for research in the general population","volume":"3","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Measure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200507000-00002","article-title":"Comparison of users and non-users of mental health services among depressed, older, urban African Americans","volume":"7","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib40","series-title":"Positive and Negative Scale Manual","author":"Kay","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coblentz JM, Mattis S, Zingesser LH, et\u00a0al: Presenile dementia. Clinical aspects and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Arch Neurol 1973; 29:299\u2013308","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1973.00490290039003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/37.1.67","article-title":"Predictors of becoming redomiciled among older homeless women","volume":"37","author":"Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.010","article-title":"Remission criteria for schizophrenia: evaluation in a large naturalistic cohort","volume":"92","author":"De Hert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.2000","article-title":"Validation of remission criteria for schizophrenia","volume":"163","author":"van Os","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2010.518625","article-title":"Outcome in males with first episode schizophrenia: 7-year follow-up","volume":"12","author":"Ceskova","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi026","article-title":"Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multi-follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Harrow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2012.10.014","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral skills training for older consumers with schizophrenia: defeatist performance attitudes and functional outcome","volume":"21","author":"Granholm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019629","article-title":"Randomized trial of social rehabilitation and integrated health care for older people with severe mental illness","volume":"78","author":"Mueser","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.08.010","article-title":"Remission in schizophrenia: analysis in a naturalistic setting","volume":"50","author":"Eberhard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.3.232","article-title":"Schizophrenia in later life: clinical symptoms and social well-being","volume":"59","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748113003515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748113003515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:27:07Z","timestamp":1761020827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064748113003515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064748113003515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal Study of Remission Among Older Adults with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}