{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T07:10:43Z","timestamp":1788678643836,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajgponline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T11:38:22Z","timestamp":1786880302000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivery Formats on Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Tengfei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuangli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyue","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongchen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanrui","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30295-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of Parkinson's disease, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"17","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-080952","article-title":"Projections for prevalence of Parkinson's disease and its driving factors in 195 countries and territories to 2050: modelling study of Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"388","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/rnj.0000000000000179","article-title":"Examining factors related to health-related quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"45","author":"Kwok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rehabil Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-020-00875-w","article-title":"Management of psychiatric disorders in Parkinson's disease neurotherapeutics-movement disorders therapeutics","volume":"17","author":"Weintraub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2025.105299","article-title":"Factors impacting caregiver burden in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Sin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103395","article-title":"Person-centered home-based rehabilitation for persons with Parkinson's disease: a scoping review","volume":"99","author":"Vaartio-Rajalin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.09.012","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in Parkinson disease","volume":"36","author":"Ray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.03.031","article-title":"Psychotherapy for the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with Parkinson disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"22","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.793804","article-title":"Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy on mood disorders, sleep, fatigue, and quality of life in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03859-x","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to the improvement of mental health in Parkinson's disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2025.1440850","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression symptoms in people of Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07659-6","article-title":"Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in Parkinson's disease patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Alnajjar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2118-0","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"36","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.05.001","article-title":"The effects of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies on psychological distress in patients with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease: two meta-analyses","volume":"122","author":"Ghielen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2025.2511957","article-title":"A systematic review of third-wave therapies to reduce distress and improve wellbeing and quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"48","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.07.008","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of different formats for delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: a systematic review based economic model","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171900120X","article-title":"The process and delivery of CBT for depression in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03414-3","article-title":"CBT treatment delivery formats for generalized anxiety disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0268","article-title":"Effectiveness and acceptability of cognitive behavior therapy delivery formats in adults with depression: a network meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101111","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety of Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.70026","article-title":"Comparison of 11 formulas and breastfeeding for atopic dermatitis and growth in pediatric cow's milk protein allergy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of 23 randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0022","article-title":"Non-pharmacological interventions for anxiety and depression in Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-081199","article-title":"Development of ROBUST-RCT: risk of bias instrument for use in SysTematic reviews-for randomised controlled trials","volume":"388","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0024","first-page":"2024","article-title":"Chapter 6: choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect","author":"Higgins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v106.i02","article-title":"NetMeta: an R package for network meta-analysis using frequentist methods","volume":"106","author":"Balduzzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0026","first-page":"12","article-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","volume":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-015-0060-8","article-title":"Ranking treatments in frequentist network meta-analysis works without resampling methods","volume":"15","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0028","series-title":"Model fit, model comparison and outlier detection. In: Network Meta-Analysis for Decision Making","first-page":"59","author":"Dias","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1037","article-title":"Indirect and mixed-treatment comparison, network, or multiple-treatments meta-analysis: many names, many benefits, many concerns for the next generation evidence synthesis tool","volume":"3","author":"Salanti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-074495","article-title":"A guide and pragmatic considerations for applying GRADE to network meta-analysis","volume":"381","author":"Izcovich","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10111669","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"168","author":"Dobkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0033","first-page":"40","article-title":"Effects of PAC psychological resiliency and cognitive behavior therapy on depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with parkinsonism","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Psychosom Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6817","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723000338","article-title":"The wellbeing neuro course: a randomised controlled trial of an internet-delivered transdiagnostic psychological intervention for adults with neurological disorders","volume":"53","author":"Gandy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2019.1580811","article-title":"Telephone-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for treating symptoms of anxiety and depression in Parkinson's disease: a pilot trial","volume":"42","author":"Wuthrich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.09.008","article-title":"Body awareness training in the treatment of wearing-off related anxiety in patients with Parkinson's disease: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"103","author":"Ghielen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2023.105456","article-title":"Reducing depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease: the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"112","author":"Rezazadeh Yazd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1764","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009292","article-title":"Telephone-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Dobkin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0039","article-title":"Efficacy of virtual reality-based cognitive behavioral group therapy in enhancing emotional well-being and quality of life in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Tayyebi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0040","first-page":"117","article-title":"Clinical study on the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on patients with Parkinson's disease with insomnia","volume":"44","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Kunming Med Univ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988720988901","article-title":"Acceptability and feasibility of a mindfulness intervention delivered via videoconferencing for people with Parkinson's","volume":"35","author":"Bogosian","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000003035","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality-based cognitive behavioral group therapy on reducing anxiety and depression in Parkinson's patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Asadiof","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7475\/kjan.2015.27.2.223","article-title":"Effect of a telephone-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for the management of depression, anxiety, and chronic illness anticipated stigma in Parkinson's disease","volume":"27","author":"Bae","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Adult Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4521","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000002254","article-title":"Quality of life and depression in patients with Parkinson's disease: effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy: a randomized controlled study","volume":"86","author":"Delshadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0045","first-page":"1002","article-title":"Application of mind mapping combined with cognitive behavioral therapy in psychological nursing of patients with parkinsonism","volume":"40","author":"Guan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28548","article-title":"Innovating Parkinson's care: a randomized controlled trial of telemedicine depression treatment","volume":"36","author":"Dobkin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5077","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy improves diverse profiles of depressive symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"34","author":"Dobkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0048","first-page":"1975","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral group therapy reduces stress and improves the quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Hadinia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-19","article-title":"Gasson N: a waitlist-controlled trial of group cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety in Parkinson's disease","volume":"14","author":"Troeung","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28533","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Moonen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0051","first-page":"7008","article-title":"Depression and anxiety symptoms in Parkinson's patients: the impact of group cognitive behavioral therapy (a randomized clinical trials)","volume":"20","author":"Sahrakar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroquantology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-191894","article-title":"Individually tailored internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for daily functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Kraepelien","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-223527","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety in Parkinson's disease induces functional brain changes","volume":"13","author":"Carey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0054","first-page":"1178","article-title":"Clinical analysis of cognitive behavioral therapy in non-motor symptoms of parkinson's disease","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jiangxi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246581800070X","article-title":"Modified mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depressive symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a pilot trial","volume":"47","author":"Rodgers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-120156","article-title":"Guided self-help for the management of worry in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Lawson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182840678","article-title":"Trial of CBT for impulse control behaviors affecting Parkinson patients and their caregivers","volume":"80","author":"Okai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988715588831","article-title":"A pilot study of a cognitive-behavioral treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with Parkinson disease","volume":"28","author":"Calleo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40734-017-0062-2","article-title":"A computerized cognitive behavioral therapy randomized, controlled, pilot trial for insomnia in Parkinson disease (ACCORD-PD)","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2009.07.009","article-title":"The benefits of a standardized patient education program for patients with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers","volume":"16","author":"A'Campo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001822","article-title":"Effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy on quality of life and psychological wellbeing of patients with Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"213","author":"Narimisaei","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13587","article-title":"Telehealth transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Piers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S152221","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral group therapy versus psychoeducational intervention in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Berardelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0064","first-page":"100","article-title":"The impact of cognitive behavior therapy to PD patients with non-motor symptoms on their quality of life","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Psychosom Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2025.11.010","article-title":"Telepsychotherapy improves health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease","volume":"34","author":"Liong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2025.116590","article-title":"Effectiveness of brief group cognitive behavioural therapy on improving mental health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"351","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2022.2161966","article-title":"The relationships among working alliance, group cohesion and homework engagement in group cognitive behaviour therapy for social anxiety disorder","volume":"34","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8130-3","article-title":"Associated and predictive factors of depressive symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"263","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21455","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Dobkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2194","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200113","article-title":"Association of motor and nonmotor symptoms with health-related quality of life in a large online cohort of people with Parkinson disease","volume":"98","author":"Bock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25664","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in early Parkinson's disease: the impact of nonmotor symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Duncan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21956","article-title":"The Sydney multicenter study of Parkinson's disease: the inevitability of dementia at 20 years","volume":"23","author":"Hely","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27602","article-title":"Update on treatments for nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease-an evidence-based medicine review","volume":"34","author":"Seppi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.5873","article-title":"Patient characteristics associated with choosing a telemedicine visit vs office visit with the same primary care clinicians","volume":"3","author":"Reed","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-024-12503-0","article-title":"German Society of Neurology guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment and affective disorders in people with Parkinson's disease: new spotlights on diagnostic procedures and non-pharmacological interventions","volume":"271","author":"Kalbe","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2020.1744591","article-title":"Non-pharmacological treatment for Parkinson disease patients with depression: a meta-analysis of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive-behavioral treatment","volume":"131","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3390\/neurosci6040093","article-title":"Exploring the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for managing anxiety in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Elcadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"NeuroSci"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748126005026?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748126005026?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T06:41:30Z","timestamp":1788676890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064748126005026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S1064748126005026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivery Formats on Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2026.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}